2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module3Body课件外研版必修4 29页

Module 3 　 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. vary vi. 变化 ; 不同 vt. 变更 ; 改变 【写作金句】 　 Customs can vary from region to region, and costume can vary in colour and design. 习俗各地不同 , 服装在颜色和设计方面也不同。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　用 vary 的适当形式填空 ①After she heard the bad result, her mood ______ from optimism to extreme depression. ②Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and _______, a lot of problems spring up at the same time. ③A ______ of reasons were offered for the long delay. varied various variety 2. request n. & vt. 请求 ; 要求 【写作金句】 　 My parents’ request is that I should be admitted to a key university. 我父母的要求就是我必须被重点大学录取。 【语块必记】 (1)request sb. to do sth. 　　　　要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求 / 请求某人做某事 (2)make a request for 要求 …… make a request that. . . (should)do. . . 要求 …… 做 …… at sb. ’ s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 【语境速测】 　一句多译 ① 他们要求我为他们提供各种各样的信息。 They _____________________various information for them.   =They ____________________________various information for them.   =They _________________________________various information for them.   【单句改错】 ②The designer made the car vary in shape with my request. __________ requested me to provide requested that I(should) provide made a request that I(should) provide with 改为 at 【知识拓展】 下面的动词接宾语从句时 , 从句中谓语动词用“ (should)+ 动词原形” : 一想要 (desire) 一宁愿 (prefer) 一坚持 (insist) 二命令 (order, command) 三建议 (advise, suggest, recommend) 四要求 (demand, require, request, ask) 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态 , 从句的谓语动词都用“ should+do”, should 可以省略。 3. favour n. 恩惠 ; 善意的行为 ; 赞成 ; 偏袒 vt. 支持 ; 偏袒 【写作金句】 　 There is a Chinese saying going like this: the favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water. 中国有句谚语 : 受人滴水之恩 , 当以涌泉相报。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Those who are in favour __ our plan are willing to do a favour ___ us. ②The Spring Festival, our ________ (favour) festival, is approaching. ③If the weather is __________ (favour), farmers will have a good harvest. 同义句改写 ④Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour. →Now I wonder _________________________________.   →Now I wonder _____________________________.   of favourite favourable whether you could do a favour for me whether I could ask you a favour for 【误区释疑】 　若 favour 之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或 of doing sth. , 则其前面必须用定冠词。 4. give away 暴露 ( 自己的情况 ); 泄露 ; 赠送 ; 颁发 ; 失去 , 丧失 ( 机会等 ) 【写作金句】 　 Last Wednesday, our school organized the graduates to give away some of their used books to the freshmen. 上周三 , 我们学校组织毕业生把一些用过的书赠送给新生。 【语块必记】 give out 　　　　　 耗尽 , 发出 ( 光、热等 ), 分发 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give back 归还 【语境速测】 　用 give 短语的适当形式填空 ①Her gesture _________her real motivation.   ②The students were requested not to ______to difficulties.   ③When the heavy smoker told his friends that he would _______smoking, they felt surprised and pleased.   ④Don’t remove the tree that ________a nice smell.   gave away give in give up gives out 【巧学助记】 5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread .   然后一个人举起手 , 手掌向外 , 五指展开。 【写作金句】 　 All the students present, computer connected to the Internet , the lecturer began to give us a report. 所有学生在场 , 电脑和因特网连上了 , 演讲者开始给我们作报告。 【句型公式】 (1) 独立主格结构主要起状语作用 , 相当于一个状语从句 , 多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况 , 有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况。 (2) 独立主格常见的结构 : ① 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 动词不定式 ; ② 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 介词短语。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①All the tickets ____ (sell) out, they went away disappointed. ②The boy sat there, mobile phone in hand and his dog _____(lie) before him. sold lying 一句多译 ③ 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲 , 教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 Because an important lecture ____________________, the professor has to stay up late into the night.   =With an important lecture _______________, the professor has to stay up late into the night.   →An important lecture ___________________, the professor has to stay up late into the night.   will be given tomorrow to give tomorrow to be given tomorrow 【备选要点】 1. communicate vi. & vt. ( 用语言、信号 ) 传递信息 ; 交流 ; 传达 【语块必记】 (1)communicate sth. to sb. 　　 向某人传达 …… communicate with sb. 　　　　 和某人交流 (2)communication n. 交流 ; 沟通 in communication with 和 …… 有联络 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①How to communicate ____ the child is what we will discuss. ②Radio, television and newspaper quickly communicate news __ all parts of the world. ③______________ (communicate) is the process of sending and receiving messages through verbal or nonverbal means. with to Communication 2. involve vt. 包括 ; 涉及 ; 使参与 , 卷入 …… 【文化金句】 　 It is said that 2, 000 scholars were involved in the editing of The Yongle Canon which was the world’s earliest and biggest encyclopedia. 据说有 2, 000 名学者参加了世界上最早最大的百科全书 《 永乐大典 》 的编写。 【语块必记】 (1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与 ( 做 ) 某事 ; 使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事 ; 需要做某事 (2)involved adj . 复杂的 ; 有牵连的 , 有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入 …… 之中 ; 热衷于 , 专心于 be/get involved with sb. /sth. 与某人混在一起 ; 和某事有密切联系 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved ________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②Students should involve themselves __ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ③“Genius” is a complicated concept, ________ (involve) many different factors. spending in involving 【单句改错】 ④The manager interviewed everyone involving in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened. __________________ 【误区释疑】 　 involved 作前置定语时 , 意为“复杂的” ; 作后置定语时 , 意为“涉及的”。 an involved sentence 一个复杂的句子 ; the people involved 所涉及的人。 involving→involved 3. hold up 举起 , 抬起 ; 延误 ; 支撑 , 承受住 ; 抢劫 【写作金句】 　 With more and more cars on the road, it is common for people to be held up in traffic. 随着路上的车辆越来越多 , 人们被交通延误是很普遍的。 【语块必记】 hold back 　　　　　　 阻止 ; 抑制 ; 隐瞒 hold on 坚持住 ; 等一下 ( 别挂断 ) hold on to 抓紧 ; 保持 ; 不放弃 hold out 伸出 ; 维持 ; 保持 【语境速测】 　用 hold 动词短语的适当形式填空 ①The man _______his hand, swearing that he wouldn’t give away the secrets.   ②The sad mother _________her tears when seeing her seriously injured son.   ③Don’t _________the old electric equipment, because they really waste more energy.   ④_______, please. I’ll put you through to the manager.   held up held back hold on to Hold on 4. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study .   肢体语言对于任何想要研究它的人来说都具有吸引力。 【句型公式】 (1) 在“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式”结构中 , 不定式一般用主动形式 , 与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系 , 所以不定式应保持及物性。这种句式中的形容词常为 easy, difficult, hard, fit, pleasant 等。 (2) 当不定式的动词是不及物动词时 , 则应在其后加上适当的介词。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①These theories are _________________.   这些理论很好理解。 ②The girl is ______________________.   这个女孩难以相处。 ③The storybook for the children is ________________.   这本儿童故事书读起来有趣。 easy to understand difficult to get along with interesting to read