2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 13页

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第 I 卷 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 3. What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 4. When does Tom’s party begin? A. At 3:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school project. B. The weather. C. Some photos. 7. What photo will the boy show his teacher? A. Photos of the clouds. B. Photos of the stars. C. Photos of the moon. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两小题。 8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday? A. To have a competition. B. To know each other. C. To have fun. 9. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He learned to play basketball. B. He had a running race. C. He played volleyball. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lived? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。 13. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 14. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 16. What relation is the man to Pam? A. Her classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her brother. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。 17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher? A. French. B. English. C. German. 18. What did the speaker’s course book look like? A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures. 19. How does the speaker feel about having classes? A. Bored. B. Pleased C. Tired. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She knew a lot of French. B. She had some lessons at home. C. She has a talent for learning languages. 英语试卷 笔试部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings. The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Café, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don’t forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.) Language: English, French, German Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm. Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75. Concessions（优惠）： Children of 16 and under $24.50. Prior bookings are not essential. The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour concludes with breakfast free of charge in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present. Takes place: Daily at 7 am. Prices: $155. No concessions. To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior. Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, comfortable shoes must be worn. Foe safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted. Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital（独唱会）by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old! Takes place: Every second Wed, 2 pm. Duration: 1.5 hours. Prices: $145 per person. Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk. 21. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses ________. A. the Essential Tour B. the Backstage Tour C. Opera High Tea D. any of the tours 22. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler ________. A. is allowed to wear sport shoes when standing on the stage B. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestra C. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfast except him D. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour 23. If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash? A. $203.25. B. $214.5. C. $225. D. 239.25. B Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition. Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wing and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems （ 颂 歌 ） for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival（复兴）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music. Dylan’s lyrics （歌 词 ） include a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song---from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution. Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama. 24. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize? A. Because he invented many music expressions. B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems. C. Because his works had the characteristics of Rock. D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition. 25. Which of Dylan’s works expended the area of popular music? A. Like a Rolling Stone B. Blowing in the Wind C. Tangled up in Blue D. The Times Are a-Changing 26. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can be best described as ________. A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsible C. thoughtful and warm-hearted D. hard-working and ambitious 27. What is considered to be Dylan’s greatest contribution in his career? A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances. C. Making records. D. Writing songs. C Our perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests. “Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show. The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts. Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest. “How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.” Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “There’s a lot more to food than what’s on the plate. Many things we thought didn’t matter do. We’re going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经 科学）design around mealtimes.” 28. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is ________. A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. bitter 29. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3? A. It is important for people. B. People usually don’t care about it. C. It affects how the food tastes. D. It is always different from people’s expectation. 30. What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Coming from the senses. B. Involving many different senses. C. Able to feel or perceive. D. Easily affected by other feelings. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Research on cutlery is of great importance. B. Research on food will be continued in the future. C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done. D. Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future. D Oumuamua, an object falling through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus 1I/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar（星际）--the first time this name has ever been used. That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid （ 小 行 星 ） , as most think, but an alien （ 外 星 的 ） spacecraft? Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring（冲刷）effort of interstellar dust. With that in mind, the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations. Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.. It could, in theory, be a derelict（遗弃星球）. But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars. 32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its shape. D. Its speed. 33. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. The research into the solar system. B. The purpose of hunting for alien life. C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua. D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship. 34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author? A. An asteroid. B. A space rock. C. Interstellar dust. D. An alien spacecraft. 35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soon B. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be fount out C. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial origin D. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua 第二节 完形填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety can be a real problem if you’re so stressed out over a test that you can’t get past the nervousness to focus the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can kept test anxiety at a manageable level. Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to so well on tests. 36 You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you’ll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. Watch what you’re thinking. If expecting to do well in a text can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? 37 They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive message, of course, but ones practical and true. Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view-especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 38 39 If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（顾问）can be good people to talk to. Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 40 Then you can calm yourself down and get centered. A. Ask for help. B. Learn to praise yourself. C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax. D. But good study habits and skills are more important. E. So it’s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences. F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions. G. You may send yourself some negative messages about the test. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year”. As I began 2014, I looked forward to how the word “ 41 “ would shape the coming year. I planned to give a gift a day for the 42 year. Some gifts would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more 43 , such as helping someone cross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek a(n) 44 to serve. Some gifts in 2014 45 reading to my next door’s kids. I 46 that as my gift of the day. My mind is still crowded with precious 47 now. Twice I left a few coins 48 on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have 49 a few cents, but I considered it a chance to 50 another person’s day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant. One of my most 51 gifts throughout the whole year was letting other 52 go ahead of me in line at stores. Once again, 53 standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody 54 us had only two things to 55 I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few 56 minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it. They were minutes passing 57 . Although this act of 58 didn’t deserve something surprising, it remains one of my 59 gifts of 2014 and all because I saw how my 60 to give had become part of my children’s lives as well. 41. A. luck B. gift C. health D. money 42. A. entire B. next C. previous D. final 43. A. formally B. regularly C. suddenly D. naturally 44. A. job B. routine C. opportunity D. excuse 45. A. included B. suggested C. required D. kept 46. A. looked into B. looked upon C. went over D. went for 47. A. events B. changes C. motivations D. memories 48. A. accidentally B. cautiously C. deliberately D. constantly 49. A. cost B. made C. wasted D. occupied 50. A. shorten B. brighten C. start D. appreciate 51. A. expensive B. special C. expected D. repeated 52. A. friends B. relatives C. customers D. managers 53. A. while B. once C. since D. though 54. A. beyond B. behind C. ahead of D. next to 55. A. donate B. serve C. purchase D. share 56. A. necessary B. endless C. limited D. extra 57. A. rapidly B. slowly C. casually D. painfully 58. A. uniting B. delivering C. receiving D. giving 59. A. perfect B. favorite C. strangest D. richest 60. A. ability B. arrangement C. choice D. hesitation 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. With so many eyes ________ (fix) on him, he was very nervous. 62. Careless spelling mistakes in a letter can create an unfavorable ________. (impress) 63. If you ________ (tell) me about your trouble last week, I could have helped. 64. ________ I think counts most is that equal significance should be attached to after-school activities. 65. How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship? 66. When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, he is second to none. 67. The 1960s was a period ________ greater opportunities were open to women. 68. She found one excuse after ________ to postpone going to the doctor. 69. It’s ________ (consider) of her to buy souvenirs for her colleagues each time she goes on business. 70. This is the first time they ________ (make) it through to the final. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面 10 句话中，每句有一处语言错误，请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 71. He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them. 72. It was on the farm that we worked that I first met her. 73. It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full. 74. I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 75. Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested. 76. There’s no need to be embarrassing – you’ve got a lovely voice. 77. More teachers, I’m glad to say, take their jobs serious. 78. Business will not survive unless they will satisfy their customers. 79. Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano. 80. He will be mad at whomever is responsible for this mess. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课，请写一封邮件 ，邀请你校的英国交换生 Peter 参加，要点如下： 1. 上课时间：每周一下午 5:00-6:00； 2. 上课地点：学校健身房； 3. 打太极的好处； 4. 报名的截止时间：下周二。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：健身房 gym Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBABC 21-23 CAC 24-27 BABD 28-31 ACBC 32-35 CDBB 36-40 DGEAC 41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DADBC 61. fixed 62. impression 63. had told 64. What 65. before 66. speaking 67. when 68. another 69. considerate 70. have made 改错 71. at—to 72. that—where 或 worked 后加 on 73. manner—manners 74. if 前加 it 75. with 删掉 76. embarrassing—embarrassed 77. serious—seriously 78. 第二个 will 删掉或 will-can 79. she 前加 had 80. whomever—whoever 参考范文：Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sin your name. Looking forward to your early reply.