甘肃省玉门一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 12页

玉门一中期中考试（高二英语）试卷 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A   ‎ There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:    I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family   Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little.   I am fat because I burn calories slowly   Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.   Exercise is boring   Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.   No pain, no gain   Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 1.What does the author think about being fat? A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ C. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.‎ D. People are fat because they consume too little energy. ‎ ‎ 2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By sticking to outdoor exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By doing regular exercise. D By taking varied exercise. 3.What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal ‎ C. .Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ ‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To clarify some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise. ‎ B    ‎ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.    In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.   Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 5.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. A serious eye problem stopped her. ‎ B.She decided to further her education in Paris. C. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. ‎ D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 6.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. B. She wrote too many letters. ‎ C. She was a woman. D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. 7.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Thirty-six years B.Ten years C.Nineteen years D. Eight years 8.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______. A. was the first woman doctor ‎ B. became the first woman physician ‎ C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D.set up the first medical school for women C.    ‎ If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.‎ ‎   There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.‎ ‎  Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.‎ ‎  If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.‎ ‎  What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.‎ ‎9.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.‎ A. try to find your friends as soon as possible B. stay where you are and give signals three times C. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help ‎10.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________. A. it is an answer to your call for help B. you can whistle three times C. you should shout more loudly D. you should try to run to them ‎11.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.‎ A. just go to the river B. leave marks so that you can find your way back C. make a fire so that you can have some tea D. find some glasses or bottles before you go ‎12.This passage mainly tells you __________. A. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help B. how you can live longer in a forest C. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help ‎ D. What you should do if you get lost in a forest D After moving to a small town, I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be fixed. Within a week I picked them up and put them away in my closet.‎ ‎  Four months later my husband and I were invited out to dinner. I unboxed a pair of high heels(高跟鞋). I hadn't worn them since they were repaired. I put one shoe on my right foot, and then I put the other on my left. I took both shoes off for a closer look. They were exactly the same style, color and size, but each was for the right foot.‎ ‎    I was puzzled, since I had worn the shoes on several occasions and knew I hadn't worn two right shoes. Then I thought of the shoemaker. Although I was sure he wouldn't remember me after such a long time, I telephoned him and explained to him the trouble I had.‎ ‎    “Thank goodness you finally called!” he was nearly shouting, “An angry woman with two left shoes has been bothering(打扰)for months!”‎ ‎13.Why did the writer take several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker when she moved to the town? A. The passage doesn't tell. B.Because she didn't want to buy new shoes. C.Because she knew the shoemaker well. D. Because she was very poor.‎ ‎14.The writer noticed something wrong with the repaired shoes____. A. when she put one of them on her wrong foot ‎ B.when she put one of them on her left foot C.immediately she picked them up from the shoemaker’s D. when she went out to dinner with her husband four months after the shoes were repaired ‎15.When the writer found that there was something wrong with her high heels,___________. A.she immediately realized where the trouble had come from B.she was puzzled because the shoes were not her own shoes.‎ C.she telephoned the shoemaker to explain to him what was wrong D.she didn't know what to do with the shoes 第二节 七选五 （共5小题 每小题2分 共10分）‎ ‎.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    With the summer holiday around the corner, it seems that everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:‎ ‎   Travel off-season ‎   Go to your destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly. 16 ‎ ‎   Save on hotels Look for places that do not charge extra for children.  17 .If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period,  renting a small apartment is a good choice.‎ ‎ 18 ‎ ‎   Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food the locals eat, which will save money.‎ ‎   Don’t hesitate to bargain ‎  Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies(旅游纪念品), souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 19 .  Bargain hard to get the best price.‎ ‎   Choose local transportation ‎  20 . Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car.‎ A. For this season, you shouldn’t feel embarrassed to ask for bargains B. Eat like a local C. Stay with the locals D. Surf the Internet while travelling E. Therefore, avoid buying anything there F. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive G. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts ‎ 完形填空(1)‎ Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the  21  will always come out. In most situations, one will  22  that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.‎ ‎  Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 23  . For example, my cousin Joanne was 24  to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 25  on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I  26  and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 27  her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 28  her.‎ ‎   After that I realized the  29  of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a  30  test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very  31  and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 32  he went to school the next day.  33 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my  34 , he might have been kicked out of school. 35  , my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 36  his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.‎ ‎   In some cases, lying seems to be  37 . For example, how can one  38  to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more _39  when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be  40  anytime.‎ ‎21.A. truth      B.reason     C. answer    ‎ ‎ D.result 22.A. imagine     B.mean     C. find     D.include 23.A.active     B. silent    C.fair     D. polite 24.A.sent     B. invited    C.rushed    D. forced 25.A. information   B.decision    C. opinion   D.instruction 26.A. smiled      B.arrived     C. stopped    D.appeared 27.A.hide     B. cause     C.control     D. ruin 28.A.cared about     B. laughed at     C.depended on     D. looked after 29.A. importance     B.purpose     C. danger     D.possibility 30.A. spelling     B.history     C. math     D.listening 31.A.shy     B. angry     C. proud     D.excited 32.A.since     B. though    C. when     D.before 33.A.Clearly     B. Luckily    C.Strangely   D.Painfully  ‎ ‎34.A.rule     B. example     C. advice     D.timetable 35.A.So far     B. Besides      C. However    D.As usual 36.A. refused    B.missed     C.believed      D. saved  37.A. necessary     B.unusual     C.interesting      D. difficult 38.A.prove     B. suggest     C.report      D. explain 39.A.surprised     B.impatient     C.confident      D.relaxed ‎ ‎40.A. careful     B.brave     C.kind      D. honest ‎ 完形填空（2）‎ Mr. and Mrs. Smith married in 1956. They led a happy life as farm workers in a town in England. It was 41 work from dawn till dusk but,  42  they grew older, they started to plan their retirement -- they  43 to travel around Europe. __ 44_ , when Mrs. Smith was 52 years old, she lost her  45_ . Feeling her life was over, Mrs. Smith was sad at the possibility of being unable to go on the  46 __they had always dreamed about and didn’t want to face a world of _ 47 . As a result, she shut herself away from the world and began living a life of _ _48  in her room. It pained her husband to see her become  _49__ . He thought if they could at least have a visitor each day, it would 50_ his wife to come out.‎ ‎    One day, Mr. Smith  _51_  a pink flower in the garden and it occurred to him that the beauty of flowers can be  52__ not only through eyes but through  53 as well. If he should create a ‎ garden__54__ flowers, his wife could still  _55_  their beauty, and people might also come to visit, which would  56__ a smile to her face again.‎ With this in  __57__ , after two years of hard work, their house was  __58 __surrounded by a sea of bright flowers, which gave off a pleasant smell.‎ ‎    Now, the garden constantly  __59__ visitors from cities nearby. Mrs. Smith can  __60__ be seen walking around the garden with her husband, a huge smile on her face.‎ ‎41.A.easy     B. special     C.interesting     D. tough 42.A. as     B.before     C.until     D. after ‎ ‎43.A. managed B. desired     C.applied     D.demanded 44.A.Therefore  B.However C.Meanwhile      D.Otherwise 45.A. sight B.hearing     C.smell     D.taste    46.A. gardening B.business     C.farming     D. trip ‎ ‎47.A.surprise     B. darkness    C. loneliness      D.silence 48.A. separation B. union     C.joy     D.confidence 49.A. nervous B. upset         C.calm     D.shameful ‎50.A. encourage     B.remind     C.require     D. instruct 51.A. took up    B.depended upon     C.set up     D. glanced upon 52.A.observed     B. researched C.experienced    D.imagined 53.A.ears     B. noses     C.hands     D. mouths ‎54.A. filled with    B.painted with     C. short of      D.equipped with 55.A. notice    B. enjoy      C.judge     D.ignore 56.A. bring     B. take     C.send     D.give 57.A.hand     B.place     C.order     D.mind 58.A. eventually     B.especially     C.instantly     D. originally 59.A.touches     B. stops     C. draws     D.confuses 60.A.once     B. often     C. never     D.seldom 语法填空 （共10小题 分小题1.5分 共15分）‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ Clothes are important and necessary to us,but do you know how to choose 61 (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 62 (idea) for you.‎ ‎  When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 63 .Then look at the labels that _64 (fix) inside the new clothes. They tell you how 65 (take) care of the clothes. The label for __66 shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only" and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you wash the clothes 67  the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.‎ ‎   Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When 68 (buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last 69 (long).They look good even after they have been washed many times.‎ ‎   Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you ,either. 70  the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜钱()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ 只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house . She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.‎ 书面表达 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容可包括:‎ ‎ 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染、交通堵塞等问题 2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保,有利健康 参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carton life) 节能(energy saving) 注意: 1.词数:150词左右;‎ 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,该部分不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone,‎ ‎   I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles.‎ 高二英语期末试题答案 一、 阅读理解 A篇 C A C D B篇 A C D A C 篇 B A B D D篇 A D C 二、 七选五 G C B A F 三、 完形填空1 A C D B C A D B A C B C B C B D A D A D 完形填空2 D A B B A D B A B A D C B A B A D A C B 语法填空 suitable ideas them are fixed to take a as buying longer On 短文改错 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in ‎ ‎ whose students our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a ‎ 去掉 in ‎ lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She ‎ 后加about were ‎ was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. Look out of ‎ ‎ Looking the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house . She called 119 ‎ ‎ found immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor was very immediately later ‎ thankful for her help.‎ 作文 Good morning, everyone,        I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles". As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it's high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.         There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don't have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What's more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and ‎ low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let's ride bicycles from today on!        Thank you for listening!‎