【英语】河北省衡水市深州市中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试试题 15页

河北省衡水市深州市中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails. C. Prepare lunch.‎ ‎2. Why does the man want to quit?‎ A. He didn’t get promoted.‎ B. He’s got a good job offer.‎ C. He doesn’t like his job.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. A storm. C. A church.‎ ‎4. What’s the date today?‎ A. March 6th. B. March 8th. C. March 10th.‎ ‎5. What does the man want to use the third room as?‎ A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt?‎ A. It shrank in the wash.‎ B. It is the wrong size.‎ C. Its color isn’t to her taste.‎ ‎7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt?‎ A. It suits the woman better.‎ B. It is cheap and very popular.‎ C. There’re no blue shirts in stock.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check. C. Packing his luggage.‎ ‎9. How will the man deal with the knife?‎ A. Carry it with him.‎ B. Give it to his friend.‎ C. Leave it at the airport.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. How long will the boy’s trip last?‎ A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.‎ ‎11. What will the boy do during his trip?‎ A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river.‎ ‎12. Why won’t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy?‎ A. She finds it dangerous.‎ B. She feels rather tired.‎ C. She can’t ride a motorbike.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did the girl’s mother prepare for the boy?‎ A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers.‎ ‎14. Where did the boy have an accident?‎ A. On the way back home.‎ B. On the way to an airport.‎ C. On the way to the zoo.‎ ‎15. Which part of the boy’s father got hurt?‎ A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg.‎ ‎16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital?‎ A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What activity might be popular with children under 8?‎ A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving.‎ ‎18. What is offered during the nights?‎ A. Magic shows. B. Tennis matches. C. Water-skiing activities.‎ ‎19. What contact information does the speaker offer?‎ A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To introduce the trip arrangement.‎ B. To persuade people to book the hotel.‎ C. To share her great experience in the hotel.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Artificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.‎ Vi It is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.‎ Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.‎ Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.‎ Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about Vi from the text?‎ A. It is an AI music player.‎ B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.‎ C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.‎ D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.‎ ‎22. Which can help you improve cooking skill?‎ A. Hello Egg. B. Deep Text. C. Vi. D. Wordsmith.‎ ‎23.What can Wordsmith do for us?‎ A. Produce a detailed report.‎ B. Book a ticket ahead of time.‎ C. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.‎ D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.‎ B A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.‎ Peter, 66, said the moment when they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship.‎ ‎ The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.‎ ‎“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.‎ Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.‎ Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”‎ ‎24. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?‎ A. To try something new.‎ B. To break the world record.‎ C. To go across 16 countries by bike.‎ D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.‎ ‎25. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?‎ A. By cycling. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea.‎ ‎26. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?‎ A. Peter had an accident.‎ B. They ran out of their money.‎ C. They met with a heavy snow.‎ D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.‎ ‎27. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?‎ A. The beautiful scenes.‎ B. The help from others.‎ C. The delicious food and drink.‎ D. The kindness from other cyclists.‎ C Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.‎ PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.‎ In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “significant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of China’s recent clean air actions.”‎ These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.‎ Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollution was linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.‎ ‎28. What saved many lives in China?‎ A. China’s clean air policies.‎ B. The increased particle pollution.‎ C. The study by researchers.‎ D. The reduction of the clean fuels.‎ ‎29. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?‎ A. It was called smog.‎ B. It made the air cleaner.‎ C. It went into the blood.‎ D. It had a bad reputation.‎ ‎30. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?‎ A. In 2008. B. In 2013. C. In 2017. D. In 2018.‎ ‎31. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?‎ A. They built the thermal power plants.‎ B. They stopped using industrial boilers.‎ C. They made Shanghai financial capital.‎ D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.‎ D In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.‎ A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.‎ Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.‎ According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.‎ Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.‎ ‎“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”‎ Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.‎ When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”‎ 32. What feature of blind boxes attracts people?‎ A. They often get toys designed by famous artists.‎ B. They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.‎ C. They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.‎ D. They can experience the excitement of online shopping.‎ 33. Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?‎ A. They are cute and fashionable.‎ B. They are perfect for decorations.‎ C. She enjoys the mystery of the unknown.‎ D. She likes the simple way they are packaged.‎ 34. What does the underlined word “ mundane” probably mean?‎ A. uncertain B. exciting C. boring D. hopeless ‎35. What is the main idea of the article?‎ A. The cultural effects of blind boxes.‎ B. The origin of blind boxes.‎ C. The problems with blind boxes.‎ D. The popularity of blind boxes.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But the chances are that you are telling yourself that you don’t have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.‎ Change sleep time. If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 36‎ Improve creativity. Research has shown that healthy eating influences more than our physical health. Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 37 Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.‎ Fit in with some high-intensity (高强度) but short exercise. If you don’t have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise, which can burn more calories than training separate parts of the body. 38 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.‎ ‎39 Frequent flyers often catch the common cold. To protect your immune system, start taking vitamin C and B-complex a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel-related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea and writing your worries down on paper.‎ Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself. 40 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.‎ A. Get prepared for traveling.‎ B. Remember to avoid taking flights.‎ C. Even a 10-minute nap will lift your spirits.‎ D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy schedule?‎ E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.‎ F. Many people dislike doing high-intensity exercise.‎ G. Some simple ways like jumping rope will work well.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Steven loved playing for his basketball team. Last year, they had won the state finals. This year, they were finding things much  41 . There were only three  42  left in the season. Steven’s team needed to  43  them all if they were going to the state finals. Near the  44  of the game, they were behind by six points. Steven had also hurt his  45  when he fell on the court.‎ ‎“Are you okay to  46 ?” asked his coach.‎ Steven looked at the injury on his knee.‎ ‎“I’ll be  47 ,” he said.‎ Steven knew the  48  of his decision. He could risk hurting his knee even more. Or he could  49  not to play. He knew that not playing might cause his team to  50 . As he rested before the final quarter, he  51  to play through the pain. He  52  that he was going to win this game for the team he  53 .‎ As the quarter began, he caught the ball after the other  54  made a mistake. He bounced (弹) the ball down the court and threw the ball into the hoop (篮球框). Steven  55  his coach. They were only four points behind now. Steven kept playing  56  during the final quarter. He  57  scored a three point shot (投篮) from the center of the court. With just two minutes left on the clock, Steven’s team was only one point behind. Steven was passed the ball by his teammate. He  58  the pain in his knee and ran forward. He  59  towards the end of the court. His feet left the ground. He sent his shot into the basket and earned his side two points. The final whistle blew seconds after. Steven’s  60  decision had won his team the game.‎ ‎41. A. easier                 B. harder C. faster           D. cheaper ‎42. A. players               B. games C. meetings             D. weeks ‎43. A. challenge       B. find                C. change           D. win ‎44. A. middle                 B. start    C. end             D. break ‎45. A. knee                   B. head   C. hand             D. foot ‎46. A. practice           B. play                  C. leave                    D. see ‎47. A. proud                 B. slow          C. disappointed     D. fine ‎48. A. risks             B. mistakes            C. problems         D. reasons ‎49. A. imagine         B. choose                     C. expect               D. learn ‎50. A. worry           B. argue  C. stop                 D. lose ‎51. A. decided         B. asked                C. regretted           D. failed ‎52. A. found             B. agreed        C. felt                 D. doubted ‎53. A. hated                  B. trained                   C. loved                D. helped ‎54. A. friend             B. team   C. judge               D. coach ‎55. A. smiled towards    B. shouted at           C. cried out         D. returned to ‎56. A. often           B. well    C. politely             D. around ‎57. A. never             B. even   C. always               D. almost ‎58. A. ignored           B. noticed      ‎ C. remembered             D. discovered ‎59. A. looked           B. walked       C. headed             D. jumped ‎60. A. daring           B. wrong        C. careful               D. Foolish 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Of all the people I 61 (interview), Mark has to be one of the most special. At close to 100 years old, Mark is out there 62 (volunteer) every day from morning till night.‎ There 63 (be) a lot of goodness in people waiting to come out. One day I was 64 my way to work. I got off the bus and 65 (sudden) became unconscious (失去知觉的). Two down-and-out (穷困潦倒的) 66 (man) came over and helped me. They could have stolen my purse and run away, but they didn’t. I looked at them and said, “Are you 67 (hunger)?” And they said yes. So I asked them to come with me to the restaurant across the street and eat some food. But they said, “They won’t let us in.” And I said, “Oh, yes, they will! Watch!” We went inside together and we had 68 nice breakfast.‎ May Mark’s story drive you and your children to get out there to make a difference and encourage people you know 69 (join) in. More than ever, the world needs all of us to care about each other and show our care through actions. Small actions or large, 70 matters most is opening your heart and making a difference in any way you can.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71. I became more ___________(有希望的) about my future.‎ ‎72. The letter arrived in congratulation of my ___________(毕业) from the university.‎ ‎73. It can become ___________(extreme) hot and dry, specially in a small glasshouse.‎ ‎74. Don’t leave anything ________ (value)in your hotel room.‎ ‎75. Only ticket-holders will be________ (admit)to the stadium.‎ ‎76. He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own ___________(person) experience.‎ ‎77. This is one of the most___________(attract)places I’ve been to.‎ ‎78. To our surprise, Tom has __________ (recover) from his illness in such a short time.‎ ‎79. I would _________（感激）it if you could give me some advice.‎ ‎80. Some patients （actual）got worse after receiving the treatment.‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，最近在你校组织的中英文化知识大赛中获得一等奖，这很大程度上得益于外教Ms. Jenkins的悉心指导。请你用英语给她写一封感谢信，要点包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 回顾过程；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ms. Jenkins,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力：1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACABB 第二部分 阅读理解：21-23 CAA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 ACBD 32-35 BCCD 七选五：36-40 CDGAE 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空：41--60 BBDCA BDABD ACCBA BBACA 语法填空：61。 have interviewed/interviewed 62. volunteering 63. is 64 . on ‎ ‎65. suddenly 66. men 67. hungry 68. a 69. to join 70. what 单词拼写：‎ ‎71. hopeful 72. graduation 73. extremely 74. valuable 75. admitted ‎76. personal  77. attractive 78. recovered 79. appreciate 80. actually 作文范文：‎ Dear Ms. Jenkins,‎ I’m writing to express my gratitude for your generous help in my preparation for the Chinese and American Culture Knowledge Competition.‎ Without your instruction, I could not have won first place in the competition. In spite of your busy schedule, you set aside time to teach me more British culture to make sure I would stand out among other competitors. Besides, the books you recommended were very helpful and I still refer to them often.‎ Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you! And hopefully, I can get more help from you in the study of British culture in the future.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力材料 Text 1‎ M: When are you going to the supermarket?‎ W: Well, I was going to go in a minute, but I have to reply to some e-mails first. I’ll go right after lunch.‎ Text 2‎ W: Quitting? But why?‎ M: I like my job, but I haven’t had a promotion since I started. I don’t think there is any future for me.‎ Text 3‎ M: Did you hear the storm last night? It seemed to hit something near the hotel.‎ W: Of course. The factory near the church was hit by lightning.‎ Text 4‎ M: Hello, Michelle. It is Tony Stevens here. How are things getting along?‎ W: Not too bad. The meeting will be at 10 am on March 14th in the Rose Hotel in Manchester. We still have six days.‎ Text 5‎ W: So, it’s a three-bedroom house?‎ M: Yeah. One for my wife and I, the other one for our daughter.‎ W: What about the third one?‎ M: My wife wants to use it as a guest room, but I’d like to make it into a study, so that’s what will happen.‎ Text 6‎ W: Excuse me. I bought this shirt from your store two days ago, but it is just too small to wear.‎ M: Let me see. This is size M. Will size L fit you?‎ W: Yes. And could you also check if that comes in blue? I’d like to buy an extra shirt.‎ M: Certainly. Oh, I’m sorry. We just ran out of blue. How about a green one? It’s a popular color as well.‎ Text 7‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your luggage?‎ M: Yes, it’s mine.‎ W: Would you please open it?‎ M: Sure, no problem.‎ W: This knife should not be taken onto the plane.‎ M: It’s only a small knife. I thought it could be brought onto the plane.‎ W: I’m sorry, but it’s restricted by the regulations.‎ M: It was a gift from one of my foreign friends, and I want to keep it as a souvenir.‎ W: In that case, you can leave it at the airport, and get it back when you return.‎ M: Good idea. Thank you very much.‎ Text 8‎ W: What will you do this weekend?‎