2019-2020学年山西省大同市第一中学高一3月网上考试英语试题 Word版 20页

‎2019-2020学年山西省大同市第一中学 高一3月网上考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Nursing is a popular choice for students who desire a practical and professional degree that will allow them to help people. Here are some best colleges for a degree in nursing.‎ Simmons College Simmons College is a private women's college founded in Boston in 1899.Nursing is a topranking major at the college as well as the most popular. The average nursing graduate from Simmons makes $58,000 in their early career.‎ Villanova University Villanova is a private research university located in Philadelphia. Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well. The average nursing graduate from Villanova makes ‎$63,000 in their early career.‎ University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA)‎ The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by some leaders in the medical field. The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training. Completion of the B．S.(理学士) degree in nursing prepares students for the National Council Licensing Examination or continuation of the master's or doctoral degrees at UCLA.A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in various hospitals, clinics and medical institutions, with the midcareer salary averaging $86,000.‎ Fairfield University Founded in 1942, Fairfield University is a liberal arts university rooted in the Jesuit, Catholic tradition. The School of Nursing offers established programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The B.S. programs equip students with skills and ethics (道德规范) to prepare them for the medical field. At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge. Graduates of Fairfield find numerous employment opportunities within the field and earn an average starting salary of $62,000 and midcareer salary of $83,000.‎ 1. Where should Mary go for a degree in nursing if she is busy looking after children at home?‎ A. Simmons College. B. Villanova University.‎ C. The UCLA School of Nursing. D. Fairfield University.‎ 2. What do we know about the UCLA School of Nursing?‎ A. Its university fee is the highest.‎ B. It is devoted to the B.S. degree alone.‎ C. It provides theoretical and practical learning.‎ D. Its nursing students are only in demand in hospitals.‎ 3. What is special about Fairfield University?‎ A. It is the most promising university of all.‎ B. It provides numerous employment opportunities.‎ C. It focuses on programs at the graduate levels.‎ D. It has smallsized classes for nursing students.‎ B Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July 4, 1869, in Massachusetts. Little is known about her private life. As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy.‎ Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life. Her coworkers described her as pleasant and friendly, and much focused on the importance of the work she was doing. She began to lose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time.‎ In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E.C. Pickering. He directed a group of women, who were called “computers”．These “computers” conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates (照相底片) of the sky and cataloging ( 编 目 录 ) characteristics of stars. The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability to conduct their own research. They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.‎ Henrietta Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her start as a nameless “computer” in Pickering’s department. While Leavitt was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921.‎ At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions. After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater (月球陨石坑), and asteroid (小行星) 5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.‎ 1. What can we learn about Leavitt?‎ A. She was hard to get along with.‎ B. She suffered from cancer in childhood.‎ C. She never regarded herself as an astronomer.‎ D. She became interested in astronomy at college.‎ 2. Why were the women regarded as “computers”？‎ A. They devoted themselves to science.‎ B. They were looked down upon by others.‎ C. They used to serve as working computers.‎ D. They knew nothing but photographic plates.‎ 3. What happened after Leavitt’s death?‎ A. She was honored in a special way. B. A Nobel Prize was awarded to her.‎ C. One of her books was published. D. Her achievements were ignored.‎ 4. Which of the following can best describe Leavitt?‎ A. Devoted. B. Generous. C. Reliable. D. Energetic.‎ C How does a place become a World Heritage Site (世界遗产保护区)? It takes a lot of people to decide.‎ (1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.‎ (1) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.‎ (2) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.‎ (3) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.‎ 1. The passage implies that .‎ A. becoming a World Heritage Site takes hard work B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history 2. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country .‎ A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help B. should continue to take special care of it C. won’t take trouble caring for it D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 3. The passage mainly discusses .‎ A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site 4. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is .‎ A. to attract more tourists from other countries.‎ B. to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries D A new coronavirus, a cousion of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in animal and spread to humans.‎ ‎“What we know is that it causes pneumonia (肺炎) and then doesn’t respond to antibiotic (抗生素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality (死亡率), SARS kills nearly 11% of the individuals, whose total number is 8422 globally,” Poon, a virologist (病毒学家) at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong ,said.‎ The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients.‎ Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus.‎ Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic(人畜共患病)， meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.‎ The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness(上呼吸道疾病), similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days.‎ For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there’s a chance the virus could cause a lower and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis (支气管炎).‎ There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征), also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to the CDC.‎ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (严重急性呼吸综合征),also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea ( 腹泻), fatigue (疲劳),shortness of breath, respiratory distress (呼吸窘迫) and kidney failure (肾衰)。Depending on the patient’s age, the death rate with SARS ranged from 050% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable (易受伤害的).‎ Viruses can be spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels,‎ according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists, suspected civet cats (狸猫) were to blame.‎ When it comes to humanto –human transmission of the viruses, often it happened when someone comes into contact with the infected person’s secretions (分泌物).‎ Depending on how virulent ( 有 毒 的 ) the virus is a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. Caregivers (医护人员) can sometimes be exposed by handing a patient’s waste, according to the CDC.‎ 1. How many people died of SARS according to the text?‎ A. about 900 B. 8422 C. about 1000 D. about 1200‎ 2. Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragragh 1?‎ A. to find or discover something B. to put something into a code C. to change something into ordinary language D. to change something into a form that can be processed 3. What are the symptoms of the novel coronavirus?‎ A. Much more severe upper respiratory tract illness B. A runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever C. Diarrhea, fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure D. A mid to moderate upper respiratory tract illness, similar to a common cold 4. How do the viruses spread?‎ A. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.‎ B. The viruses can be transmitted from human to human C. he viruses can be transmitted by touching something polluted and droplet transmission.‎ D. The viruses can be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a newtype coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 16 .‎ 1. Wear masks outdoors ● Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ● Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ● ‎ 17 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）‎ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3. 18 .‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 19 .‎ ● Seek prompt(及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.‎ ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms.‎ ● ‎ 20 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 65 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 21 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 22 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 23 life would not lower my spirits today.‎ I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 24 by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 25 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 26 on whoever dared to look her way.‎ All I could feel for this woman was 27 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 28 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 29 man?”‎ With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too﹣ 30 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 31 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.‎ In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 32 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 33 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted ( 倾 斜 ) her head when I spoke to her as a 34 changed.‎ As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 35 on the arm. With tearfilled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 36 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).‎ Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 37 her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbsup signs showing their 38 .‎ That day was the first day when I realized I am 39 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 40 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.‎ ‎21. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found ‎22. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎23. A. strange B. interesting C. unhappy D. brave ‎24. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed ‎25. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently ‎26. A. puzzle B. fear C. surprise D. anger ‎27.A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement ‎28. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing ‎29. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy ‎30. A. with B. at C. about D. off ‎31. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D. explained ‎32. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness D. honesty ‎33. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed ‎34. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher ‎35. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly ‎36. A. might B. could C. would D. should ‎37. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed ‎38. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration ‎39. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected ‎40. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent 第二节（共 15 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 41. 根据句意在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes (1) she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu.County, Jiangsu Province, (2) (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.‎ She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which (3) (measure) less than 10‎ square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in (4) (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes (5) (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely (6) hand. She says the shoes (7) (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable，(8) (soft)，and absorb sweat better.‎ Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust (9) (they)‎ quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，(10) can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009，the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).‎ 第三节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 41. 下面每句话都有一处错误请找出来并改正。如果词用错了，在错词下划线，在横线下把正确的词写出来。如果多了词，在题上把多余的词划掉。如果缺词，在缺词处加上^,，并在符号的下面把缺的词写出来。‎ (1). It was not until 1920 when regular radio broadcast began.‎ (2). As I laid beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled. (3). I still find hard to make good friends with them.‎ ‎(4). Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us. (5). Amazing although it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.‎ (6). The king of Prussia could never imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.‎ (7). By the time I was sixteen , my dream come true.‎ (8). Every possible use should be made advanced technology.‎ (9). About 3040 are remained after being left in peace with no hunting. (10).Although this is not allowed, the coffee is excellent quality .‎ 第三部分 写作（满分 25 分）‎ 42. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Dave 想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件， 介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动，内容包括：‎ 1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚； 3.吃饺子,放烟花，走亲访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不及 入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Dave,‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎2019~2020-2 高一年级 3 月阶段性考试 英语 答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有护理专业的最好的四所大学，以及这四所大学 护理专业学生的就业前景。‎ 1. 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well.”可知，该所大学的护理专业学生可以通过远程教育获得学位，因此， 如果 Mary 边在家照顾孩子边学习的话，那就选择 Villanova University。‎ 2. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training.”可知，UCLA 护理学院提供课堂学习和临床训练，即理论和实践学习。‎ 3. 解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge.”可知，该大学的护理专业一个班最多有 10 个学生，实行的是小班教学，这是该大学的与众不同之处。‎ B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在大学的时候，Leavitt 就对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。虽然那个年代存在对女性的歧视，但这并没有影响Leavitt 取得非凡的成就。‎ 4. 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy.”可知，Leavitt 在大学期间就对天文学产生了兴趣。5．解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.”可以推断出，她们被人们叫做“computers”是因为在那个年代，女性的成就是被人低估或忽视的。‎ 6. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater (月球陨石坑), and asteroid (小行星) 5383 Leavitt carries her name.”可知，Leavitt 去世后人们用特别的方式纪念她。‎ 7. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Leavitt 热爱天文学，对工作认真，尽管生 前没有得到应有荣誉但对工作兢兢业业，很有奉献精神。‎ C 语篇解读本文为一篇文化类说明文。本文介绍的是要成为＂世界遗产保护区＂，需要做哪些工作。当然，即使是申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。‎ 6. A 【解析】推理判断题。由文章的前两段可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织提出申遗到最后申遗成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在世界遗产中榜上有名很不容易。‎ 7. B 【解析】细节理解题。从短文的最后一段第二句话 If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.可以看出，即使申遗成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。‎ 8. D 【解析】主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的， 即如何申遗。‎ 9. C D. 篇 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）‎ 七选五：16.G 17.F 18.C 19. E 20. B 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 完型填空 ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen 的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。‎ 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached 到达；B. left 离开；C. visited 参观；D. found 发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选 B 项。‎ 22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作 3‎ 个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However 然而；B. Besides 除此之外，还有；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选 A 项。‎ 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange 奇怪的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. unhappy 不快乐的；‎ D. brave 勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选 C 项。‎ 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized 认出；B. stopped 阻止；C. challenged 挑战；D. followed 跟随。根据上下文语境分析， 通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选 B 项。‎ 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely 粗鲁地；B. quietly 安静地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. gently 温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述aggressively and 表示咄咄逼人，rudely 更符合语境。故选 A 项。‎ 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle 迷惑；B. fear 害怕；C. surprise 惊讶；D. anger 愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D 项。‎ 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction 满意；B. pity 怜悯；C. disappointment 失望；D. amazement 惊讶。同下文 There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless,中的 pity 相呼应。故选 B 项。‎ 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding 要求；B. controlling 控制；C. mattering 事关紧要；D. appealing 恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选 C 项。‎ 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？” A. sad 悲伤的；B. dirty 脏的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下文 Then I asked her name as I 11 dirty 相呼应。故选 B 项。‎ ‎why I was so dirty.中的 21. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了 ‎--和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with 和…一起；B. at 在（某处）；C. about 关于；D. off 离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选 A 项。‎ 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 A. checked 检查；‎ B. regretted 后悔；C. admitted 承认；D. explained 解释。根据语境和句意。故选 D 项。‎ 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. teamwork 团队工作；B. determination 决定；C. kindness 善良；D. honesty 诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选 C 项。‎ 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated 犹豫；B. changed 改变；‎ C. cheered 欢呼；D. agreed 同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，‎ 可知是改变。故选 B 项。‎ 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A. family 家庭；B. stranger 陌生人；C. friend 朋友；D. teacher 老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选 C 项。‎ 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen 下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly 不愿意地；B. hopelessly 绝望地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. softly 温柔地。根据上文 Karen 的改变，可知softly 更符合语境。故选 D 项。‎ 23. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A. might 可能；B. could 能够；C. would 会；‎ B. should 应该。根据上文 Karen 问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选 C 项。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A. treated 对待；B. remembered 记得；C. persuaded 劝说；D. missed 想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选 A 项。‎ 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A. humor 幽默；B. politeness 礼貌；C. confidence 信心；D. admiration 钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了 Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选 D 项。‎ 39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要的。A. helped 帮助；B. needed 需要；C. understood 理解；D. respected 尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选 B 项。‎ 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen 一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A. owed 欠；B. paid 支付；C. gave 给予；D. lent 借给。同上文 People say I gave Karen something that day 中的 gave 相呼应。故选 C 项。‎ 第二节（共 15 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping 在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍 了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。‎ 41. that [考查固定句型。句意：Qiang Shuping 忙着做布鞋以至于在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。]‎ 42. has been making [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从 19 岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ 38. measures [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处 应用一般现在时；which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 studio，且 measure 在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用 measures。]‎ 38. various [考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。]‎ 39. using [考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词 use 之间为主谓关系，use 的动作伴随make 的动作而发生，故用现在分词。]‎ 40. by [考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand 意为“用手工”，为固定用法。] 47．produced [考查过去分词。名词 shoes 和 produce 之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完 成，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ 48. softer [考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。]‎ 49. their [考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。]‎ 50. ‎． which [ 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知， 该句为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用 which 引导该定语从句。‎ 第三节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 单句改错 51. when 改为 that 52. laid 改 为 lay 53.find 后 面 加 it 54.dressing 改为 dressed 55. although 改为 though 或 as 56. never 后面加 have 57. dream 后面加 had 58. made 后面加 of 59.把 are 去掉 ‎60. excellent 前面加 of 第三部分 写作（满分 25 分）‎ 作文 ‎【提分词句】‎ 1. 提分词汇: have great fun, in addition to, send best wishes, look forward to 等 2. 提分句型:(1) no matter how 引导的让步状语从句;(2)现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎【写作提示】‎ 1. 审题:(1)人称以第一人称为主;(2)时态以一般现在时为主;(3)体裁为书信类应用文。‎ 2. 写作要点:(1)介绍春节的地位和意义:传统节日,家人团聚;(2)介绍春节期间的一些活动。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Dave,‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As a traditional festival, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.‎ Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities, people have a new tendency to celebrate it, such as travelling and sending best wishes through WeChat.‎ I hope you can come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua