高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Thht同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2 11页

Unit 3 The world of colours and light 对应学生用书p132‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Theboywhowonthe____________ (奖学金) wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.‎ ‎2.Isitnecessarytobuya____________ (纪念品) whenyougotraveling？‎ ‎3.Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe____________ (风景).‎ ‎4.Eachstudent____________ (蘸) afingerintothemixture，suckeditandmadeaface.‎ ‎5.Tostandinthe____________ (阴影) ofthemoonisanawesomeexperience.‎ ‎6.Themagazinebecomesaculturalm____________ofcommunicationbetweenthetwopeoples.‎ ‎7.Eachgirlmustsigninwhencomingbacktothed____________.‎ ‎8.It'sreportedthattheannualo____________ofthesteelplantamountsto500，000tons.‎ ‎9.It'ssaidthatyoungchildrenhaveaparticularlya____________senseofsmell.‎ ‎10.Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenr____________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.scholarship　2.souvenir　3.scenery　4.dipped　5.shadow　6.medium　7.dormitory　8.output　9.acute　10.rewarded 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Itisobviousthatwecan't____________the____________weather.Wehavetoadjusttoit.(change)‎ 11‎ ‎2.Anewdormwasbuiltto________________thefreshmen；thatis，thefreshmenwillbeoffered______________．(accommodate)‎ ‎3.Tomappliedfor____________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't____________intoitatlast.(admit)‎ ‎4.Whatthefactorydid____________peoplelivinghere.Thesmellitletoffwas____________andIwas____________atit.(disgust)‎ ‎5.Wemakeastrong____________todevelopingstaffwhoare____________todevelopingourbusiness.(commit)‎ ‎6.My____________isbasedonactualfigures.Wehavetousea____________to____________thehorsepowerneededtopushtheshipforward.(calculate)‎ ‎7.Thebuildingwasdesignedbyafamous____________．Itsstyleof____________belongstoEurope.(architect)‎ ‎8.Tohelpthestudentsgoonfurtherstudy，the____________inthatuniversitydecidedtodesigna____________．(scholar) ‎ ‎9.Iwasbusy，soIhadtoaskan____________tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.The____________therepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.(agent) ‎ ‎10.Staringatthe____________inthesky，JohnrecalledthemomentwhenhefirstmetLouisaona____________winterevening.Thegirlwith____________eyeswasjustthekindofgirlheliked.(star)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.change；changeable　2.accommodate；accommodation　3.admission；admitted　4.disgusted；disgusting；disgusted ‎5.commitment；committed　6.calculation；calculator；calculate　7.architect；architecture　8.scholars；scholarship ‎9.agency；agent　10.stars；starry；starry 11‎ 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．大于____________________________　　2.切碎______________________　　3.布置______________________‎ ‎4．剪出______________________5.试一试____________________6.动身去______________‎ ‎7．对……留下深刻印象____________________8.(被)录取____________________9.尝试做____________________‎ ‎10．用独特的方式____________________11.考虑到____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．upwardsof　2.cutup　3.layout　4.cutsomethingout (ofsomething)　5.haveago (at)　6.beoffto ‎7．beimpressedby　8.gainadmissionto　9.trydoing　10.inauniqueway　11.thinkabout 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34，L2324)‎ 仿写　大约有300个孩子在这所学校读书，年龄在6至12岁之间。‎ ‎________________________inthisschool，theirages____________________________．‎ ‎2．Onceyouhavetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatthepizzaface.(P46，L1718)‎ 仿写　一旦你对他多一些了解，你就会发现是你自己错了。‎ Once__________________，you'll______________________________________．‎ ‎3．OnlyonsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.(P40)‎ 仿写　只有到读完中学时，你才能参军。‎ Only______________________________________you________________________________________．‎ ‎4．Look!Herecomesthebus.(P40)‎ 仿写　‎ ‎1)你的机会来了。‎ 11‎ Here____________________．‎ ‎2)我们到了。‎ Here____________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．About300childrenstudy/arestudying；rangingfrom6to12‎ ‎2．youhavelearnedmoreabouthim；findyourselfwrong/mistaken ‎3．when/afteryoufinishmiddleschoolcan/will；beaPLAman/jointhearmy ‎4．1)isyouropportunity/chance ‎2)weare 对应学生用书p133‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．talent n．天赋，天资；天才，有才能的人 Heshowedagreattalentforlanguages.‎ 他展现了杰出的语言天赋。‎ Shewasselectedintothebandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshe__had__a__talent__for__music．‎ 她被选进乐队，不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她有音乐天赋。‎ 同/近义词：‎ genius/gift/ability 温馨提示：‎ talentedadj.才华横溢的 必记搭配：‎ show/haveatalentfor有……才能(天资，天赋)‎ amanofmanytalents多才多艺的人 talentshow才艺表演 11‎ ‎2．calculate(calculates/calculated/calculated/calculating)‎ v．计算；考虑；计划；打算；估计；推算；指望；依靠 Itisimpossible__to__calculate__whatinfluencehehadonherlife.‎ 现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。‎ We'llhavetocalculatehowmuchwecanspendonadvertising.‎ 我们必须计算一下我们能在广告上花费多少钱。‎ 同/近义词：‎ estimate/count 温馨提示：‎ calculationn．计算 必记搭配：‎ becalculatedfor适合于 becalculatedto打算，蓄意 Itiscalculatedthat...据估计 calculateon指望着，期待着 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Thefamousstarshoweda____________(calculate)attempttocoveruphercrime.‎ ‎②Youwillthenbeready____________(calculate) itsoverallavailability，asabove.‎ ‎③Wecan'tcalculate________________havinggoodweatherfortheouting.‎ ‎[答案]①calculated　②tocalculate　③on ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Hehasatalent____________paintingandhewas____________greatsuccessattheageof18andbecamea____________(talent) artist.‎ ‎2．KevinKellyonceexplainedhow____________(calculate) thedateofyourdeath.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．for；a；talented。haveatalentfor有……天赋；success具体化指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人时，抽象名词具体化，前面应使用a/an修饰。talented才华横溢的。‎ ‎2．tocalculate。howtodo短语做explain的宾语。‎ 11‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．尝试做(不一定成功)　　　　　　　__try__doing Ifyou'reapoordriver，youshouldnottrydrivingatnight.‎ 如果你是一个技术差的司机，不要试着在晚上开车。‎ 努力做　　　　　　　　　　　　try__to__do__‎ 试穿(衣服)以检验其是否合身　　　try__on__‎ 测试或试用　　try__out__‎ 第一次试着做某事　try__(one's)__hand__‎ ‎2．用独特的方式　　　　　　　　　　__in__auniqueway Expressyourselfinauniqueway!‎ 用一种独特的方式表达你自己！‎ 顺便说说　　　　　　　　　　　　　__by__theway 途经；取道　__by__wayof 一路上；自始至终　__all__the__way 有几分；在某一方面；在某种程度上　__in__a__way 无论如何；在任何情况下　__in__any__way 思考：与名词way搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ineveryway在各方面；完全　innoway决不；无论如何不 inone'sownway自行其是，随心所欲　inonewayoranother想方设法　intheway挡住路；妨碍　insb.'sway妨碍某人，阻挠某人 ‎3．考虑到　　　　　　　　　　　　　think__about__‎ MyteachertoldmetothinkaboutitbeforeIacceptedwhatyougaveme.‎ 我的老师告诉我在接受你给我的东西之前先考虑一下。‎ 对某人有更好评价　　　　　think__better__of__‎ 11‎ 预想　think__ahead__‎ 回想　think__back__‎ 想到　think__of__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ alltheway; thinkahead; cutup; haveagoat; ‎ beoffto; cutoutof; upwardsof; tryon ‎1．Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain，youaresupposedto____________thestationimmediately.‎ ‎2．Eachroominthishotelischargedat____________$50pernight.‎ ‎3．Severalpairsofshoeswere____________，butnoneofthemwassatisfactory.‎ ‎4．It'sgoodto____________aboutwhatyoumightdoandhowyoumayfeel.‎ ‎5．Nomatterhowdifficultitis，heisdeterminedto____________theexperiment.‎ ‎6．____________themeat, andI’llcookitlater.‎ ‎7．Billyshowedmethearticlehe’d____________themagazine.‎ ‎8．Hedecidedthathewoulddrive____________homeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．beoffto。句意：如果你想赶上火车，你应该马上去车站。根据上文besupposedtodo“应该做某事”可知填动词原形beoffto，表示“动身去”。‎ ‎2．upwardsof　3.triedon　4.thinkahead ‎5．haveagoat　6.Cutup ‎7．cutoutof。句意：比利给我看他从杂志上剪下来的那篇文章。根据上文he’d可知为过去完成时，故填cutoutof，表示“剪下”。‎ ‎8．alltheway。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不在宾馆投宿。alltheway一路上；putup (at)“投宿”。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.(P43，PartC)‎ 译：正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，‎ 11‎ 如布和塑料。‎ 该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是句中的一个省略了主谓的时间状语从句，相当于whilehewasstudyingattheNewYorkSchoolofArt。强调句的句型是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语，不过此句型不可以强调谓语、宾语补足语和定语。‎ 例如：‎ Herepairedthedeskwithhisbrotheryesterday.‎ Itwashewhorepairedthedeskwithhisbrotheryesterday.‎ Itwasthedeskthatherepairedwithhisbrotheryesterday.‎ Itwaswithhisbrotherthatherepairedthedeskyesterday.‎ Itwasyesterdaythatherepairedthedeskwithhisbrother.‎ ‎2．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(P41，PartA)‎ 译：第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘记在房间里了。‎ ‎[hardly...when...刚……就……]‎ 此结构通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词用过去时。当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有nosooner...than...；scarcely...when...等。‎ Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.‎ 我们刚开始就被叫停。‎ Scarcelyhadwegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.‎ 我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。‎ Nosoonerhadshereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.‎ 她刚到车站火车就开走了。‎ 拓展：　‎ ‎“一……就……”的其他表示法：‎ assoonas；immediately；themoment；directly；theminute/second；nosooner...than；instantly；scarcely...when 11‎ 用适当的词填空：‎ ‎①Nosoonerhadshesaidit____________sheburstintotears.‎ ‎②Scarcelyhadthesingerappearedonthestage____________theaudienceroseandcheered.‎ 完成句子：‎ ‎③Hardly____________readytocontinuethetopicItalkedwithmyfriendwhenthetelephonerang!‎ 我一预备接着那个话题继续跟朋友聊天的时候，电话铃就响了。‎ ‎④Shefeltnervous____________shesawthepresident.‎ 她一见到总统就感到紧张。‎ ‎[答案]①than　②when　③hadIbeen　④themoment ‎3．Seeinghistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.(P37，PartE)‎ 译：看到他的天赋后，他父亲开始训练他画油画。‎ seeinghistalent是ving分词做时间状语，其逻辑主语为句子主语hisfather，相当于时间状语从句：Whenhisfathersawhistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.‎ 例如：‎ Knowingthattheyweregoingthere，thestudentsbegantomakepreparations.‎ 当学生们知道他们要去那儿，就开始做准备了。‎ ‎＝Whenthestudentsknewthattheyweregoingthere，theybegantomakepreparations.‎ 拓展：　‎ ving分词常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。‎ Playingallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.‎ ‎＝Ifyouplayallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.‎ 如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。(条件状语)‎ Herhusbanddied，leavingherwithfivechildren.‎ 11‎ ‎＝Herhusbanddied，andthenheleftherwithfivechildren.‎ 她丈夫死了，留下了她和她的五个孩子。(结果状语)‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.英译汉。‎ HehadnosoonerreturnedtoEnglandthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 他刚一回到英国就买下一幢房子并住了进去。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Hardly____________wesatdownatthetablewhenthedoorbellrang.‎ ‎2．Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents，____________(make) themquiteworried.‎ ‎3．Itisthefilm____________directorisStevenSpielberg____________attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．had。否定副词hardly置于句首。主句的主谓用部分倒装语序。在此句型中主句谓语动词一般用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词用过去时。hardly...when...一……就……。‎ ‎2．making。考查现在分词做状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果，根据句意可知女孩和父母吵架以后就离开了家，那么让父母担心是意料之中的结果。‎ ‎3．whose；that。考查强调句，强调主语(由一定语从句组成)。句意：正是由StevenSpielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。‎ 对应学生用书p134‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ LiMingwenttoEuropetovisitsomefamousartmuseumswithhisauntandgrandmother.TheystartedinSpain1.____________wenttothecityofMálaga, 2.____________isthebirthplaceofPicasso.Therehewasamazed3.____________(learn) thatPicassohadanoutputofmorethan20，000piecesofart.What4.____________ (mention) wasthatheexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting.AftervisitingSpain, ‎ 11‎ theywenttoParis，wheretheysawtheMonaLisa, 5.____________(paint) byLeonardodaVinci.Itisconsideredthe6.____________(valuable) paintingintheworld.What'smore, theyknewthatdaVinciwasalsoanarchitect, scientistandengineerbesidesbeing7.____________painter.Apart8.____________theworksofdaVinci, theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings, 9.____________(range) fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.Duringthetrip，theyalsowenttotheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.Today, vanGogh'spaintingsareworthupwardsof10.____________(million) ofdollarseach.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．and　2.which　3.tolearn　4.wasmentioned　5.painted ‎6．mostvaluable　7.a　8.from　9.ranging　10.millions 11‎