2019-2020学年河北省鸡泽县第一中学高二10月月考英语试题 Word版 12页

‎2019--2020学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 ‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 When will the speakers discuss the matter again?‎ A. On Wednesday. B on Thursday. C. on Friday.‎ ‎2 Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In a company.‎ ‎3 Why does the woman look upset?‎ A. She experienced a theft. B. She was given a parking ticket. C. She couldn’t find a parking space.‎ ‎4 Which transportation does the man suggest the woman take?‎ A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The train.‎ ‎5 How does the man feel about the woman?‎ A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sorry.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6 What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎7 What will the man do?‎ A. Borrow the woman’s computer. B. Go to the library to finish his paper.‎ C. Have the woman take care of his sister.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8 Where does the woman often stay with her friends after lunch?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the school park. C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎9 What benefit can the change bring to the speakers?‎ A. They’ll have more places to go. B. They’ll spend less money on food.‎ C. They won’t have to carry their books around.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10 What did the woman do during the weekend?‎ A. She had dinner in a restaurant. B. She watched a movie in a cinema.‎ C. She celebrated her mother’s birthday.‎ ‎11 What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing.‎ ‎12 What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday?‎ A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends. C. Hold a party.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13 What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14 How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?‎ A. $500. B. $1500. C. $2000.‎ ‎15 What is the woman responsible for?‎ A. Booking hotels. B. Hiring a car. C. Planning the sightseeing.‎ ‎16 What does the man require the woman to do?‎ A. Bring one suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes. C. Pack her suitcase herself.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17 What is Dr Tony talking about?‎ A. Making the best use of time. B. Designing a daily study schedule.‎ C. Planning a weekly schedule.‎ ‎18 What does Dr Tony mention first?‎ A. A general guide for a daily schedule. B. Amount of time to be spent on study time.‎ C. Things a best daily schedule should include.‎ ‎19 What does Dr Tony suggest students do?‎ A. Challenge themselves to finish more tasks.B. Follow the guidelines all the time.‎ C. Suit their time to their needs.‎ ‎20 What does Dr Tony think of planning a schedule and keeping to it?‎ A. It gives people satisfaction .B. It helps people finish each task quickly.‎ C. It makes people find comfort in difficult things.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A There are many amazing places to visit in England.‎ The first place that you shouldn’t miss in England is London. The British‎ ‎Museum, which you can visit free of charge, has millions of exhibits featuring ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman artifacts. Another popular free place is the British Library and its collection of original manuscripts (原稿). The Changing of the Guard takes place at all the Royal Palaces with the most famous one of course being Buckingham‎ ‎Palace. But if the crowd there is too huge, you can checkout a smaller ceremony at St James’s Palace. With all the money you’ve saved,why not take a ride on the London Eye for the finest views in all of London?‎ The Lake District is the mountainous, northwest realm of England. In this area, you’ll find some of England’s highest mountains and its deepest and longest lakes. Here you can reconnect with nature while spending nights camping under the stars. If you prefer a more leisurely pace, you can explore the area’s nature reserves and historic homes by yourself. For the cultural tourists, there are summer theater performances and creative arts festivals.‎ Oxford‎ is best known for its university, one of the leading universities in the world. Oxford is also a vast architectural museum which dates back to the arrival of the Saxons. Begin your treasure hunt with a tour of the university.Many of this university’s 11th-century buildings are open to visitors.‎ ‎21. When you travel in London, what can you do there?‎ A. See many original manuscripts in Buckingham‎ ‎Palace.‎ B. Enjoy ancient Roman artifacts in the British Library.‎ C. Take a ride on the London Eye for free.‎ D. Enter the British‎ ‎Museum for free.‎ ‎22. The Lake District would attract those fond of ________.‎ A. History B. science C. nature D. language ‎23. Oxford is a better place for tourists to ________.‎ A. make a lot of money B. enjoy natural beauty C. experience country life D. appreciate ancient buildings B There are little cars that may some day take the place of today’s automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.‎ The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.‎ The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.‎ If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.‎ ‎24 What’s the advantage (优势) of the small cars?‎ A. There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.‎ B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.‎ C. There will be more space for cars to park.‎ D. All of the above.‎ ‎25. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ‎ A. make the city more beautiful B. prevent car accidents C. let small cars run fast D. limit the speed of the cars ‎26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. the little car will be safer but cost more.‎ B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.‎ C. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.‎ D. The little car will need more gas.‎ ‎27 The best title for this passage should be .‎ A. Cars for Tomorrow B. How to Drive Small Cars C. Big Cars and Small Cars D. Cars for Everyone C Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.‎ ‎ In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold-causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop cold symptoms and were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests discovered those symptoms. ‎ ‎ Those findings could explain the role positive feelings played, but it was still possible that a person’s personality is what matters. Evidence suggests that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, decides our chances of catching colds. ‎ ‎ To figure out which mattered more, the team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers interviewed each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then, each person stayed in an isolated（隔离的）room for 5 or 6 days. ‎ ‎ The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less cheerful. ‎ ‎ Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger impact on how healthy we are. For now, it won’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!‎ ‎28. The underlined word “upbeat” in the first paragraph probably means ‎ A. strong B. optimistic ‎ C. friendly D. independent ‎ ‎29. In the previous study, researchers found that _______.‎ A. cheerful people didn’t get infected with cold viruses B. a person’s attitude determined whether he would get sick C. medical tests couldn’t find cold symptoms in cheerful people ‎ D. a cheerful attitude may reduce the chances of getting ill ‎ ‎30. During the study, 193 healthy adults were told to report _____.‎ A. the feelings they experienced every day ‎ B. any cold symptoms that appeared every day ‎ C. their daily activities ‎ D. their daily state of health ‎31. It can be inferred that a person’s _______ has a big effect on how healthy we are. ‎ A. emotional state B. personality C. age D. exercise regime（方法）‎ D In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published (出版) in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once. ‎ Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people performing backbreaking work in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, elevators, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modern Paris almost without any mistakes. ‎ Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts (宇航员) to the moon more than 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the length of time the journey would take, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.‎ How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society. ‎ ‎32 Paris in the Twentieth Century is a novel that _____.‎ A. people thought little of at first B. took Jules Verne five years to finish C. didn’t sell well when published at first D. was published long after it was finished ‎33. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.‎ A. the requirements of being an astronaut ‎ B. what From the Earth to the Moon is about C. how From the Earth to the Moon was created D. the differences between the earth and the moon ‎34. According to the text, Jules Verne _____.　‎ A. showed strong interest in writing and science B. could predict what would happen to someone C. was well-known as both a novelist and a scientist D. had Paris in the Twentieth Century published in 1994‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The early life of Jules Verne B. Jules Verne’s opinions about science C. Jules Verne: A writer ahead of his time D. Jules Verne’s inventions came true 第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt m ight make you sad, angry, or afraid. ‎36 In fact, the good news is that everyone — including you — can be a helping hand for animals.‎ Keep your eyes and ears open.‎ ‎ 37 Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who:‎ ‎● have cuts or other bruises（伤痕）‎ ‎● avoid or attack people when people come close ‎● are too thin ‎● are missing fur ‎● are almost always left outside These signs don’t necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn’t be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down. 38 What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.‎ Speak up.‎ Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. 40 They need us to speak up for them!‎ A. Send it to animal shelters.‎ B. You might think there’s nothing you can do.‎ C. Remember, animals can’t speak for themselves.‎ D. Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.‎ E. Get to know pets in your neighborhood.‎ F. Animals are friends of human beings.‎ G. Report it.‎ 第三部分 第一节 .完形填空 A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 41of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 42 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 43 for truth. He always 44 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.‎ The rise of 45 science may perhaps be considered to 46 as far back as the 47 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 48 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 49 to suggest that we must learn science 50 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 51 many important discoveries.‎ Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, ‎52 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 53 to show how many important 54 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 55 towards the earth than small ones, 56 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 57 of the leaning Tower‎ of ‎Pisa, let fall two 58 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 59of going direct to Nature, and proving our 60 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.‎ ‎41 A‎. use B. time C. speed D. trust ‎42 A‎. worked B. based C. lived D. written ‎43. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result ‎44 A‎. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn ‎45. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern ‎46. A. date B. keep C. look D. take ‎47. A. study B. time C. year D. birth ‎48. A. both B. each C. between D. among ‎49 A‎. schools B. ages C. days D. countries ‎50. A. in B. with C. on D. by ‎51. A. did B. made C. took D. gave ‎52. A. who B. when C. that D. where ‎53. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance ‎54 A‎. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects ‎55. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily ‎56. A. although B. because C. when D. If ‎57. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling ‎58. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal ‎59. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery ‎60. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you still doing the V-sign for the victory sign? It’s out. The 61 ________ (late) popular hand gesture is to put your hands together to make a heart shape,62 ________(know)as the “hand heart”. Many young stars including Justin Bieber, Blake Livelyand Taylor Swift 63 ________(do) the gesture in photos recently.‎ ‎“The hand-heart gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, who is believed to be the first person64 ________(make) the gesture popular. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send65 ________ saying a word.”‎ During a charity show, Justin Bieber did it to help out three kids66 ________ parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became a real hit after that.‎ ‎“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to move. 67 ________ now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said PattiWood, 68 ________ American language expert.‎ In the Republic‎ of ‎Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a 69 ________(slight) different way. They make a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and forming a heart shape with their 70 ________ (arm).‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）．‎ 第四部分 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, but you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working ‎ hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华。最近你经常向你的英国朋友Paul请教一些英语方面的问题，你的英语学习进步不少。请根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．感谢他这段时间以来对你的帮助；‎ ‎2．请他为你推荐几本优秀的英文小说；‎ ‎3．向他发出邀请，欢迎他到中国来玩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：推荐recommend Dear Paul，‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua 高二英语第一次月考答案 ‎1-10 BBABA BACBC 11-20 BCABC ACACA ‎21.-23 DCD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BDAA 32-35 DBAC 36-40 BEDGC ‎41-50 ABABD ABCBD 51-60 BABAB BCDAB ‎61. latest 62. known 63. have done 64. to make 65. Without ‎ 66. whose 67. But 68. an 69. slightly 70. arms ‎71.very → so 72. regarded → regard 73. has → is ‎ ‎74.but去掉75. This → It 76 .Moreover → However ‎ ‎77 spend → spending 78 for → to ‎ ‎79 properly → proper 80 important → importance 参考范文：‎ Dear Paul，‎ How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help. Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in my English learning. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend several excellent English novels to me?‎ You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China one day, and I will show you around some places of interest.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua