【英语】黑龙江省绥化市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试试题 14页

黑龙江省绥化市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试 英语试题 第一部分　基础知识考查 单项选择，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎1. _______ on the river, the newly-built building gives people a good view of the biggest park, three-fourths of which ‎_______ covered by grass and trees.‎ A. Situated; are B. Situating; is C. Situated; is D. Locating; are ‎2. _______ with so much trouble, we failed _______ the task on time.‎ A. Facing;to complete B. Faced;completing ‎ C. Faced;to complete D. To face;to complete ‎3. _______ is known that the play _______ Hamlet’s death.‎ A. It;ends by B. It;ends up with C.As;ends up with D. As;ends with ‎4. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _______ his health.‎ A. take up B.pick up C.carry up D. make up ‎5. It is hard for the students to _______ what the scientist is talking about.‎ A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take away ‎6. _______ in a heavy rain, Robert fell ill and couldn’t but _______ for a leave.‎ A. Caught; to ask B. Catching; ask C. Catching; to ask D. Caught; ask ‎7. Mary felt _______ from her friends when we moved to a quite new neighborhood.‎ A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out ‎8. The meeting, which begins in the middle of September, is _______ for two weeks.‎ A. to last B. lasted C. last D. to be lasted ‎9. _______ English study, he is making some progress this year, _______ with last year.‎ A. In common with; compared B. In terms of; compared C. In term with; comparing D. In spite of; to compare ‎10. The mother _______ me to come _______ to her, but I hesitated for a moment.‎ A. marked; closely B. gestured; closely ‎ C. signed; close D. complained; close ‎11. They should make it clear for us _______ how to operate the machine.‎ A. to be known B. to know C. knowing D. being known ‎12. Great efforts have been _______ to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.‎ A. got B. won C. made D. did ‎13. Leaders of many countries have been trying to _______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.‎ A. carry out B. figure out C. watch out D. go out ‎14. Shown into his study, I found that _______ books covered every surface in the room.‎ A. many of B. masses of ‎ C. the number of D. a large amount of ‎15. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience _______ and makes them use their imagination.‎ A.guess B.guessing C.being guessed D. to guess ‎16.The accident _______ to the man who _______ to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with.‎ A. occurs; happened B. happened; occurred ‎ C.came about;occurred D. happened;happened ‎17.The parents should try to _______ their children from being affected by the violent films.‎ A. reduce B. provide C. prevent D. forbid ‎18.Nearly half a million people appear _______ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.‎ A. to be leaving B. leaving C. to have left D. to leave ‎19.The price of beer _______ 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.‎ A. ranged in B. ranged from C. ranged at D. ranged of ‎20. It was the way _______ he talked to his mother _______ disappointed me.‎ A. that ; which B. in which; what C. that; that D. which; that 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A warm smile on the street, a happy “hello” in a public park or the happy sound of your name at the neighborhood bar—it doesn’t take much to feel at home in a busy city. And in the following cities, these gestures are second nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.‎ Dublin，Ireland Dublin is home to some of the warmest people all over the world. Residents there are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand. In Dublin, talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best and rude at worst.‎ Auckland，New Zealand New Zealand’s biggest city is also the country’s friendliest, perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants. People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents. Also, the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things. That’s got to make people a bit happier, and therefore friendlier.‎ Charleston，United States This city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits. Like many southern US cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace. People take time to sit outside, talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.‎ Victoria，Canada Being a popular tourist destination, the capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts. Even the postmen and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”. It’s got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.‎ 21. What can be inferred from the underlined part?‎ A．The behavior of locals does not show their true nature. ‎ B．It is likely that locals would hate to welcome visitors.‎ C．Locals perform the acts naturally and without thinking. ‎ D．Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities.‎ ‎22．In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?‎ A．Dublin. B．Auckland. C．Charleston. D．Victoria.‎ ‎23．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To show the friendliness of different cities. ‎ B．To introduce the tourism in some cities.‎ C．To make a comparison between some cities. ‎ D．To analyze the nature of people from different countries.‎ B If you really want to go green, here’s good news: eating green foods is good for you. The very foods with a high carbon dioxide cost — dairy products, processed snacks — also tend to be filled with fat and calories. A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits，wholegrains，fish and lean meats like chicken — a diet that’s eco- and waistline- friendly. Eating green foods can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.‎ It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonalds produces more carbon dioxide than that your trip to a faraway place produces. More than 37% of the world’s land is used for agriculture, much of which was once forested. Deforestation (砍伐树林)is a major source of carbon dioxide. The fertilizer(肥料）and machinery needed on a modem farm also have a large carbon footprint, as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.‎ The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef. Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的）amount of grains, fruits or vegetables. What’s more, the majority of cattle in the U. S. are fed on grains and the fertilizer used to grow grains creates separate environmental problems.‎ Focus on eating foods lower down the food chain, with more plants and fruits and less meat and fewer dairy products. It’s simple. We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.‎ 24. According to the passage, eating green foods will________.‎ A. protect the animals from being killed ‎ B. promote the development of agriculture C. help us lose weight and keep self-confidence ‎ D.be good for our health and make a change of the climate ‎25. What will not lead to carbon dioxide in the agriculture?‎ A. Deforestation. B. Grains. C. Machinery. D. Fertilizer.‎ ‎26. In the author’s opinion, the most efficient way to reduce carbon dioxide is to_______ .‎ A. eat more vegetables than meat B. stop raising cattle C. plant more grains D. use less fertilizer ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The benefits of eating green foods. B. How to reduce carbon dioxide.‎ C. The change of our menu. D. The ways of keeping healthy.‎ C ‎“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere，but changes in temperature，humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.‎ ‎45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking (缩小) creatures.‎ ‎“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said.“Until we understand more，we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify.”‎ The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles(爬行动物) smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢)．Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures’ negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine(海洋的) ecosystem.‎ Warmblooded animals weren’t immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner.Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.‎ This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history.55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.‎ The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.‎ ‎28．The best title for the passage is .‎ A．Why Do Some Species Become Smaller? ‎ B．Species Become Smaller with the Climate Getting Warmer C．How Does Temperature Change in Earth’s History? ‎ D．Climate Change Has Many Negative Effects ‎29．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe .‎ A．all the animals on the earth have become smaller B．too many studies on animals’ size have been done C．how climate change affects animals’ size has not been found clearly D．people can avoid the negative effects of climate change ‎30．The passage implies .‎ A．birds have suffered more from climate change than fish B．ants，bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade C．a warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before D．climate change even has a negative impact on plankton ‎31．The author’s attitude to climate change in the passage is .‎ A．indifferent B．optimistic C．worried D．confident D ‎“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking off from Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first tweet.‎ Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus. The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghai's airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.‎ Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, the American netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like we are now a third world country but your kindness is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen said.‎ The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.‎ Ma said the outbreak presents "a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world," and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.‎ The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive, we are more than capable of containing the virus.‎ Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!‎ ‎32. According to the underlined sentence, what did the netizen really want to convey?‎ A. He felt that he was looked down on but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ B. He thought that the US is the greatest country but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ C. He laughed at the current condition of his country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ D. He thought that the US was a third world country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ ‎33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 6?‎ A. negative B. positive C. passive D. attractive ‎34. Drawing from China’s experience, which one below is not the most effective in preventing the spread of the virus?‎ A. Quick testing. B. Protective equipment for medical personnel.‎ C. Correct testing. D. Correct labeling to the virus.‎ ‎35. Which statement is not correct according to the text?‎ A. Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.‎ B. The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.‎ C. Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe.‎ D. If we take the virus seriously, we are more than capable of containing it.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Make Stress Work for You Stress can come from all directions. 36 Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.‎ ‎37 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.‎ Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. 38‎ Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.‎ ‎39 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.‎ Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.‎ Maintain a sense of humor. 40 And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.‎ A. We live in a stress-filled world.‎ B. Leave time for the unexpected.‎ C. Accept what cannot be changed.‎ D. Create environments that reduce stress.‎ E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.‎ F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.‎ G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs(突破)．He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 41 he thought he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person.‎ He responded that it all came from a(n) 43 with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to 44 milk from the fridge when he 45 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.‎ When his mother came in， 46 shouting at him or giving him a lecture，she said，“Robert，what a great and wonderful 47 you have ‘drawn’！ I have 48 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 49 . Would you like to get down and 50 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”‎ His mother then said，“You know，what we have here is a 51 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 52 hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 53 it.” The little boy learned that if he 54 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 55 ！‎ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 56 to make mistakes. Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 57 for learning something new，which is， 58 ，what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t 59 ”，we usually learn something 60 from it.‎ ‎41．A.why B．what C．when D．how ‎42．A. active B．absent C．creative D．honest ‎43．A. idea B．experience C．accident D．defeat ‎44．A.buy B．replace C．remove D．protect ‎45．A.fell B．lost C．escaped D．dropped ‎46．A.in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of ‎47．A.picture B．mass C．map D．mess ‎48．A.rarely B．happily C．frequently D．angrily ‎49．A.got B．suffered C．done D．received ‎50．A.jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle ‎51．A.failed B．successful C．fantastic D．painful ‎52．A.strong B．tiny C．thin D．expert ‎53．A.get B．put C．try D．make ‎54．A.controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held ‎55．A.cure B．teaching C．lesson D．instruction ‎56．A.concerned B．ready C．athletic D．afraid ‎57．A.situations B．chances C．times D．turns ‎58．A.after all B．above all C．first of all D．in all ‎59．A.do B．finish C．go D．work ‎60．A.lovable B．severe C．valuable D．interesting 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several days before July 28th, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake. 61.________ people in the city of Tangshan didn't think much of these. At 3：42 a.m. on July 28th，1976，the 62.________ (great) earthquake of the 20th century happened in Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in 63.________ (ruin). The number of people who were killed or 64.________ (injure) reached more than 400，000. Nearly everything was destroyed，65.________ (include) hospitals，factories，buildings，dams，railway tracks, etc. Water, food and electricity were hard 66.________ (get). People wondered how long the disaster would last.‎ Not all hope was lost. The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help 67.________ rescue workers，and some of them and doctors 68.________ (trap) under the broken buildings. ‎ Slowly the city began 69.________ (breath) again. From then on, every year on July 28th, we would honour those who died in the terrible disaster and those 70.________ helped the survivors.‎ 第四部分　 写作 (共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　单词拼写，用括号里中文对应的英语单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71．She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon c___________ (人物) on her sweaters.‎ ‎72．As Chinese, we should take pride in our great ___________ (文明) from thousands of years ago.‎ ‎73．On the ___________ (对面的) wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.‎ ‎74．How the ___________ (古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.‎ ‎75．The government will take m ___________ (措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2020.‎ ‎76．He sat there silently, with his head ___________ (掩埋) in his hands.‎ ‎77．A violent storm swept the whole city, ___________ (引起) many people to lose their homes.‎ ‎78．People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be ___________ (袭击) by lightning.‎ ‎79．During the slow ___________ (过程) of learning, everyone should have patience.‎ ‎80．The shady trees provide ___________ (保护) against the burning rays of the sun.‎ 第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The good communication between parents and children are very important. If we don't communicate with our parents properly, we may find it difficulty to get their support when we are ‎ in need of help. How should we do to improve our communication with our parents? Firstly, we should listen to our parents patient when they give us advices. It can serve as short cut to solve your problems. Secondly, we should be honest with our parents. If we disagree with them, we should let them to know. Last but not least, we should always trust our parents and see them for our friends. It is always easy for us to communicating with friends.‎ 第三节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。‎ 内容如下：1. 精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好；2. 环境保护得到了明显改善。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎(A) 21.C 22. B 23. A (B) 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A ‎(C) 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C (D) 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 七选五：36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 ‎41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B ‎51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59. D 60．C 语法填空：61. But　 62. greatest　63. ruins　 64. injured　 65. including 66. to get　67. the　 68. were trapped 69. to breathe　 70. who 第四部分　写作 第一节　单词拼写 ‎71．characters 72．civilisation/civilization 73．opposite 74．ancient 75.measures ‎76．buried 77．causing 78. struck/ stricken 79．process 80．protection 第二节　短文改错 ‎81.第一行are改为is 82.第二行difficulty改为difficult ‎83.第二行How改为What 84.第三行patient改为patiently ‎85. 第三行advices改为advice 86.第四行short前增加a ‎87.第四行your改为our 88.第五行删除to know前的to ‎89.第五行for改为as 90.第六行communicating改为communicate 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.‎ Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.‎ Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.‎ Yours Li Hua