广西省桂林市全州县第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷 9页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ 第二部分 ‎ 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）‎ ‎ 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎【A】‎ People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌)attacks,or depression. When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself,and you are glad to be with them.A friends in someone who— ●you like,respect,and trust,and who likes,respects and trusts you ●doesn’t always understand you,but accepts and likes you as you are,even as you grow and change ●allows you the space to space to change,grow,make decisions,and even make mistakes ●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times ●respects your need for secrets,so you can tell them anything ●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging,laughing at or criticizing you ●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them A person once said."Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people ." A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you,and may not have the same educational,cultural,or religious background,or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths（深度）.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,but they're all useful and good. 【小题21】Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend ? ‎ A．He brings you some happiness.‎ B．He helps you feel less lonely .‎ C．He helps you get over the difficulties .‎ D．he helps you cheat on the exam.‎ ‎【小题22】The underlined word "superficial" means        . ‎ A．deep B．hard C．shallow D．close ‎【小题23】which is the best title for the passage ? ‎ A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．what kind of person a friend should be C．to be a good friend D．how to get on with your friend ‎【B】‎ Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a best student.By using your time properly,you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean,however,that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary ‎ to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes,the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here is some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study,so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary,paper,a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing,first find out the main parts and recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods.There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most important useful learning method is to study hard. 【小题24】The main purpose of the article is to ________. ‎ A．prove that learning is not difficult B．make parents interested in study C．tell the importance of self-teaching D．tell the students how to study well.‎ ‎【小题25】The first thing to remember in study is that you must________ ‎ A．like the subject B．follow the teacher C．enjoy learning D．study hard ‎【小题26】The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT__________ ‎ A．to put a pen,paper and books beside you before study.‎ B．to study at any possible time and place.‎ C．to review and preview.‎ D．to pay attention to the most important things.‎ ‎【C】‎ If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have ‎ worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地). With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 【小题27】While taking a taxi in Finland, _____. ‎ A．a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B．a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C．a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D．a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying ‎【小题28】We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________. ‎ A．are mostly poorly managed B．provide meals for any diners C．provide free wine and charge for food D．provide meal for only those who live in the hotels ‎【小题29】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ‎ A．The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.‎ B．The workers are always honest with their working hours.‎ C．The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.‎ D．The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.‎ ‎【小题30】The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____. ‎ A．people who are dishonest B．people who often have meals in big hotels C．people who often take taxis D．people who are worthy of trust ‎【D】‎ Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions（同伴）than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in ‎ everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal. 【小题31】How are social robots different from household robots？ ‎ A．They are more like humans.  ‎ B．They can control their emotions. ‎ C．They do the normal housework.  ‎ D．They respond to users more slowly.‎ ‎【小题32】What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3. ‎ A．Communicate with you and perform operations.‎ B．Obey your orders and remind you to take medicine.‎ C．Answer your questions and make requests.‎ D．Take your family pictures and deliver milk.‎ ‎【小题33】What can Oshbot work as？ ‎ A．A language teacher. ‎ B．A tour guide.‎ C．A private nurse.‎ D．A shop assistant.‎ ‎【小题34】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______. ‎ A．improve technologies ‎ B．train employees C．be our workmates D．take the place of workers ‎【小题35】What does the passage mainly present？ ‎ A．An introduction to social robots.‎ B．Marketing strategies for social robots.‎ C．A new design idea of household robots.‎ D．Information on household robots.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking to Develop Self-confidence Overcoming stage fright Most people are nervous about public speaking.  【小题36】   If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry. Facial expressions 【小题37】   During your speech try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions. Eye contact When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try ‎ to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 【小题38】  This will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them. 【小题39】   Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively. Varying speaking rate Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly you will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you are explaining complex information, slow down. 【小题40】     ‎ A．If you are nervous , take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.‎ B．Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.‎ C．The best way to cope with nervousness is to be really well prepared.‎ D．If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.‎ E. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window. F. Speaking with enthusiasm G. Inspiring your audience ‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most important lessons I learned from my father took place in our driveway when I was in elementary school. We used to play basketball every day, and he ________ that I needed to learn how to shoot and dribble with my left hand. Being naturally athletic, I quickly became frustrated with my lack of left-handed ________. I became very angry, ________ down on the driveway, and began to cry, and my father stood there and looked at me as he waited ________ for me to get over my tears. When I realize that my behavior was not getting me ________, I got back up. He passed me the ________ and I continued to practice. His lesson of ________ giving up and working harder to accomplish my goals was conveyed to me without a word. I ________ became skillful with my left hand, but what I really learned that day was a road map for overcoming my biggest ________ in life. ________ I was eighteen I was in a car accident, where I broke a vertebra in my spine. I was going to ________ to play soccer, and now I was told that I would never again be able to ________ athletically. For half a year I was not even able to ________ my own clothes. I wanted to ________ school and give up. I wanted to lie down and cry that life was ________, much as I had done in our driveway so long ago. ________ every time I felt that way, that earlier memory danced in my mind. I knew that ________ I was patient and continued to work hard, I could overcome this difficulty. For three years I continued to go to school, doing three to four hours of ________ rehabilitation every day, with constant support from my parents. And I finally earned my ________ back on the playing field. That lesson in the driveway had ________ me to be on the field, and I owed it all to ‎ my dad. I succeeded because of who my father is, and who I am because of him. ‎ ‎【小题41】‎ A．suggested B．decided C．recommended D．predicted ‎【小题42】‎ A．success B．failure C．glory D．loss ‎【小题43】‎ A．lied B．laid C．lain D．lay ‎【小题44】‎ A．briefly B．patiently C．steadily D．faithfully ‎【小题45】‎ A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere ‎【小题46】‎ A．ticket B．smile C．ball D．map ‎【小题47】‎ A．never B．always C．nearly D．seldom ‎【小题48】‎ A．absolutely B．abnormally C．breathlessly D．eventually ‎【小题49】‎ A．challenge B．weakness C．shortcoming D．disadvantage ‎【小题50】‎ A．While B．When C．Because D．Since ‎【小题51】‎ A．college B．hospital C．kindergarten D．gym ‎【小题52】‎ A．work B．perform C．organize D．manage ‎【小题53】‎ A．put up B．put aside C．put on D．put away ‎【小题54】‎ A．drop B．enter C．change D．quit ‎【小题55】‎ A．unusual B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unfair ‎【小题56】‎ A．However B．But C．And D．So ‎【小题57】‎ A．because B．although C．if D．as ‎【小题58】‎ A．painful B．impressive C．harmful D．pleasant ‎【小题59】‎ A．money B．respect C．living D．way ‎【小题60】‎ A．asked B．forced C．allowed D．persuaded 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 【小题61】  (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and  【小题62】  (need) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came   【小题63】   an old family friend Dan,   【小题64】  was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father.   【小题65】   was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted   【小题66】  (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on   【小题67】   (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have  【小题68】 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It is family that we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that  【小题69】  you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I  【小题70】   (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them. ‎ 第二部分 ‎ 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now ‎ my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. ‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容： 1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心； 2．后来认识到英语的重要性；3．每天努力学习英语； 4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法； 5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣； 6．信的开头结尾已给出。 提示：初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 词数：100左右。 Dear Mr. Li, I am glad to tell you that ______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ‎ 英语答案 阅读答案 阅读 ‎ DCB DCB CBDA ABDCA CBEFD 完型 ‎ BADBA CADAB ABCDD BCADC 语法填空 Projects needed across who It To give fighting a and suddenly 改错 【答案】1.at—in 2.去掉the 3.health—healthy 4.was—is 5.bored-boring 6.because后加 of 7.much—many 8.lot—lots或者加a 9.which—who 10.you-me 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者对游泳非常感兴趣，从最初的以健身为目的到后来的想要参加奥运会。 考查固定短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语，所以at—in。 考查固定短语。At first最初、首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。 考查固定短语。keep healthy保持健康，是固定短语，所以health—healthy。 考查时态。描述主语现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时，所以was—is。 考查v+ing形式。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式，所以bored-boring。 考查固定用法。because of后面接成分，because后面接句子，所以because后加 of。 考查形容词。Competitions是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。 考查固定短语。在比赛中，我交了许多朋友。A lot of =" lots" of许多，是固定用法。 考查定语从句。who are swimmers是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which—who。 考查代词。因为他们也要早起练习，像我一样，他们可以理解这种生活。所以you-me。 ‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li, I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English m the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English. Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested m learning it.‎ ‎ Thank you so much for your great help in your class. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假如你是李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1、开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难得多，几乎丧失信心。2、后来认识到英语的重要性。3、每天努力学习英语。4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5、现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。6、信的开头结尾已给出。其次要确定时态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.这里含有一个宾语从句。When I started senior English m the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart.这里含有一个时间状语从句。‎