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Module 3
Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1
以高考为导向
·
印证教材基础
Step 2
以核心为根本
·
探究课堂重点
Step 3
以检测为载体
·
提升语基能力
1. raise
v
.
筹措
(
金钱
);
提高
;
饲养
;
抚养
;
提出
;
举起
;
引起
【写作金句】
We are working to
raise
money for the local homeless shelters. Moreover, we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.
我们正在努力为当地无家可归者的避难所集资。除此之外
,
我们正在收集衣服提供给那些需要的人。
【语块必记】
raise one’s hand/eyes
举手
/
举目
raise money/funds
筹措资金
raise one’s voice
提高嗓音
raise one’s spirits
鼓舞某人的士气
raise one’s awareness
提高某人的意识
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①
Raise
your hand if you know the right answer. _____
②The university is working to
raise
the number of students from state schools.
_____
③They are
raising
funds to help needy youngsters. _____
④Betty
raised
the important question of who will be in charge. _____
⑤The man
raised
some sheep and pigs to
raise
his family. __________
举起
提高
筹措
提出
饲养
;
抚养
2. regret
v. &
n.
后悔
,
悔恨
;
遗憾
;
抱歉
【文化金句】
He who will not learn when he is young will
regret
it when he is old.
少壮不努力
,
老大徒伤悲。
【语块必记】
(1)regret to do sth.
对要做的事感到抱歉
regret (doing/having done) sth.
后悔
(
做了
)
某事
regret that. . .
很遗憾
……
(2)with great/deep regret
非常遗憾地
(much) to one’s regret
令某人
(
非常
)
遗憾的是
(3)regretful
adj.
后悔的
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
We think, much __ our regret, that we haven’t raised enough money for the
project.
②I have always regretted not _____________(study) harder at school when I
was young.
③We regret _________(inform) you that your application has not been
successful.
④After he knew he had done wrong to me, he gave me a ________(regret) smile.
to
having studied
to inform
regretful
【知识拓展】
“动词
-ing
和动词不定式”意思不同
remember/forget to do sth.
记住
/
忘记去做某事
remember/forget doing sth.
记得
/
忘记做过某事
try/mean/stop/go on to do sth.
尽力
/
打算
/
停下来
/
接下来做某事
try/mean/stop/go on doing sth.
尝试
/
意味着
/
停止
/
继续做某事
3. count
v
.
数
;
有重要性
;
认为
;
将
……
计算在内
;
看作
【写作金句】
I’ve always
counted
Lucy among my closest friends because we have shared much hardship.
我总是把露西看作是我最亲密的朋友之一
,
因为我们一起经历过很多风雨。
【语块必记】
count on/upon
依靠
,
指望
count for much/nothing
重要
,
有价值
/
没有价值
count down
倒计时
count in/out
把
……
计算在内
/
不把
……
计算在内
count. . . as. . .
认为
……
是
……
【语境速测】
用适当的介词
或副词填空
①I will count ________ you to help me when I am writing the application form.
②The fact that she had apologized counted ___ nothing with him.
③I don’t count him __ a friend anymore because he betrayed me.
④When the game gets started, you can count me __. I really want to play.
on/upon
for
as
in
4. keep in touch
保持联系
; lose touch with
与
……
失去联系
【写作金句】
We had
kept in touch with
each other for twenty years but yesterday I suddenly
lost touch with
him, which made me worried about him.
我们相互保持联系达
20
年之久
,
但昨天突然和他失去了联系
,
这使我很担心他。
【语块必记】
be in touch with. . .
和
……
有联系
be out of touch with. . .
和
……
失去联系
bring. . . in/into touch with
使接触
;
使认识
get in touch with. . .
和
……
取得联系
【误区释疑】
get in/lose touch with
表示“短暂性动作”
,
不能与时间段连用
, keep/be in touch with
与
be out of touch with
表示状态和延续性
,
可以与时间段连用。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①I’m
still ____________ his old friends.
我仍然和他的老朋友保持联系。
②I can’t give you advice, because I am _______________ economic conditions now.
我不能给你提供建议
,
因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
in touch with
out of touch with
③Do ________________ your friends, for once you _____________ them, you may regret.
务必与你的朋友保持联络
,
因为一旦你和他们失去联系
,
你会后悔。
④When I _______________ an old friend yesterday, we were excited and eager to see each other in no time.
昨天当我和一个老朋友联系上时
,
我们都很激动
,
渴望马上见到对方。
keep in touch with
lose touch with
got in touch with
5. burst out
突然发生
,
突然
……
起来
【写作金句】
The funny look of the monkey made everyone
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
.
那只猴子的滑稽表情使每个人都大笑起来。
【语块必记】
burst out +
v.
-ing=burst into +
n.
突然
……
起来
burst in
突然闯进来
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
He burst out ______(cry), and it was some time before he could control
himself.
②Once he burst ____ anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the
window.
③The police burst __ and arrested the gang who were gambling.
crying
into
in
6. It
would have been
impossible to find my daughter
without the help of Friends Reunited
.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助
,
我就不可能找到我的女儿。
【写作金句】
Without your encouragement
, I would not have overcome the difficulty I met in the job.
没有你的鼓励
,
我不会克服在工作中遇到的困难。
【句型公式】
(1)
由
without
构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件
,
相当于
if
引导的虚拟条件句。如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况
,
句子的谓语动词用
would/could/might have done;
如果与现在事实相反
,
句子的谓语用
would/could/might+
动词原形。
(2)
除了
without
外
,
表示含蓄条件的还有
but for, otherwise, or, but
等。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①
Without air, man ____________(
不能生存
)on the earth.
②Without your help, I ________________(
失败
)the exam last week.
③Without your ticket, I _________________(
将不能
)go to the concert tomorrow.
couldn’t exist
would have failed
wouldn’t be able to
【备选要点】
1. bring. . . to mind
使
……
想起
【语块必记】
make up one’s mind
下决心
bear/keep. . . in mind
记住
……
change one’s mind
改变主意
apply one’s mind to
专心于
……
come to one’s mind
忽然想起
keep one’s mind on
专心于
【语境速测】
用适当的介词填空
①The film brought the life in the countryside
__
mind.
②Keep
__
mind that you can
count on
me when you are in trouble.
词汇复现
③Apply your
mind __ study and you will make great progress.
④It suddenly came __ my mind
that I should buy something for my sister
whose birthday was around the corner.
to
in
to
to
2. amount
n
.
数量
v
.
合计
;
达到
; (
在意义、价值等各方面
)
等同
【语块必记】
(1)a large amount of (large amounts of)
许多
,
大量的
a small amount of (small amounts of)
少量的
in large amounts
大量地
(2)amount to
总计
;
达到
;
等于
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It was reported that
small amounts __ land had been restricted to keeping
animals.
②Their annual fuel bills amounted __ over
£
6, 000, which
played an important
part in their life.
③Because the body can’t store folate(
叶酸
) __ large amounts, it’s smart to eat
greens often.
④A small amount of oil ______________(waste) so far.
of
to
in
has been wasted