新疆昌吉市第四中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版缺答案 10页

昌吉市第四中学2018-2019学年高二第一学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 根据短文内容，选出每篇文章后的问题的最佳答案。‎ A Do dogs understand us?‎ Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. ‎ A border collie(牧羊犬) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩). ‎ In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. ‎ In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. ‎ The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. ‎ ‎ Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. ‎ ‎ It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! ‎ ‎21. From paragraph 2 we know that . ‎ A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees ‎ C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills ‎ D. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children ‎ ‎22. Both experiments show that . ‎ A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right ‎ B. Rico can recognize different things including toys ‎ ‎ C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics ‎ ‎ D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them ‎ ‎23. Which of the following statements is true? ‎ ‎ A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities. ‎ B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. ‎ C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. ‎ D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands. ‎ ‎24. What does the writer want to tell us? ‎ ‎ A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. ‎ ‎ C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.‎ B Paynes Prairie Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manage the preserve. ‎ ‎ The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time. ‎ Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees. ‎ Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described)nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah." ‎ ‎ Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes（沙丘鹤）, hawks and waterfowl（水禽） are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds. ‎ ‎ The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so ‎ that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.‎ Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida. ‎ ‎25. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed? ‎ A. By the Seminole Indians. ‎ B. By the Florida Park Service. ‎ C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling. ‎ D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation. ‎ ‎26. The underlined word "diversity" means “ .” ‎ ‎ A. variety B. society C. population D. area ‎ ‎27. All of the following are true EXCEPT that . ‎ A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through time ‎ B. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses ‎ C. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie ‎ D. William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie ‎ ‎28. The purpose of the passage is to . ‎ A. call on people to protect wildlife ‎ B. attract people to this preserved park ‎ C. show you the formation of Paynes Prairie ‎ D. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie C Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. ‎ If so, use these tips to help you. ‎ Study Techniques ‎ ‎?You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. ‎ ‎?Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. ‎ ‎?Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. ‎ Test-taking Skills ‎ ‎?All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. ‎ Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. ‎ ‎?When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. ‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ‎ A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored. ‎ B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time. ‎ C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time. ‎ D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method. ‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ‎ A. Your study desk or table. ‎ B. Your textbook. ‎ C. Your dictionary. ‎ D. The equipment you need. ‎ ‎31. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test. ‎ B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet. ‎ C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you. ‎ D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.‎ D NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.‎ In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. ‎ The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it. ‎ Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.‎ ‎"Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering." ‎ But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ‎ ‎ "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist. ‎ ‎32. The passage is mainly about . ‎ A. a new medical invention ‎ B. a new research on the pill ‎ C. a way of erasing painful memories ‎ D. an argument about the research on the pill ‎ ‎33. The drug tested on people can . ‎ A. cause the brain to fix memories ‎ B. stop people remembering bad experiences ‎ C. prevent body producing certain chemicals ‎ D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories ‎ ‎34. We can infer from the passage that . ‎ A. people doubt the effects of the pills ‎ B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences ‎ C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health ‎ D. the pill has probably been produced in America ‎ ‎35. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? ‎ A. Some memories can ruin people's lives. ‎ B. People want to get rid of bad memories. ‎ C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. ‎ D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能天日空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 36 However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. ‎ The first experiment is called the ―Hawthorne effect after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 37 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. ‎ ‎38 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all – white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. ‎ She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other ‎ eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown – eyed people were cleverer than blue – eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue – eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue – eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 39 .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. ‎ ‎40 . ‎ A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. ‎ B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you. ‎ C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略） others. ‎ D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. ‎ E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance. ‎ F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them. ‎ G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Good afternoon, everyone,‎ I’d like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 　41　can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.‎ Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets,   　42　. She is interested in　43　 country road rides.  　44　Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 　45　the city to locate good bike trails, so she 　46　to do something.‎ Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 　47　through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was  　48　used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 　49　to ask the city council to   　50　a bike path along the unused land. Christy 　51　‎ a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would　52　the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the  53　and, more　54　, agreed to allow the bike trail.‎ The 　55　took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a(n)  　56　bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important　57　spots. I can’t　58　with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 　59　of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy   　60　this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎41.A. determination B. satisfaction C. patience D. permission ‎42.A. still               B. instead          C. either D. though ‎43.A. convenient   B. vacant            C. tough D. flat ‎44.A. As         B. But                 C. However              D. Since ‎45.A. through          B. outside          C. along             D. in ‎46.A. claimed          B. offered        C. decided         D. expected ‎47.A. walking          B. seeing            C. coming          D. running ‎48.A. seldom          B. even               C. ever                D. often ‎49.A. players          B. runners        C. riders             D. passengers ‎50.A. prove          B. approve         C. apply             D. accuse ‎51.A. drew up        B. set up             C. put up            D. took up ‎52.A. sign              B. call                 C. view             D. write ‎53.A. need       B. invitation     C. request          D. plan ‎54.A. obviously    B. importantly   C. naturally      D. necessarily ‎55.A. destruction B. organization C. protection      D. construction ‎56.A. interesting B. competing    C. parking        D. rewarding ‎57.A. game            B. match            C. play               D. exercise ‎58.A. end up        B. turn up           C. keep up         D. put up ‎59.A. creation       B. invention     C. collection      D. discovery ‎60.A. serves          B. deserves        C. preserves     D. reserves 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he61. (notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks, Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.62. elderly man, Jean Papich , eight-four, sat in the driver-s seat, 63. (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking _ 64. (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked 65. the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）. He could see the train approaching fast.‎ It might be _ 66. (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 67. (put) the car in neutral（空挡）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of68. (foot) away. Sammy,shocked and 69. (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.‎ Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did 70. I had to do.” ‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10处错误，每该正确一处，得1分。满分10分。）‎ It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family as soon as possible. You needn’t to come here. I’m able to look after Mother myself. You’d better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. ‎ Yours, ‎ Xiaohui 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 最近，谷歌公司旗下的AlphaGo（一款围棋人工智能程序）打败了世界围棋冠军李世石( Lee Sedol )。机器的全面胜利使得“人工智能AI（artificial intelligence）”再度成为一个热门话题。请以“How Will AI Affect Our Life?”写一篇100字左右的短文，并必须涵盖下列表中的要点。‎ 观　　点 有些人认为 AI能能帮助人类提供工作效率；‎ AI能够促进其它科学的发展；‎ 期望AI能在更多领域造福人类。‎ 有些人认为 AI可能会失控，给人类带来不可预测的灾难。‎ 你的观点 ‎……‎ How Will AI Affect Our Life?‎ Recently, Google’s AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol and it has once again made AI（artificial intelligence）a hot topic. ‎ ‎. ‎