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Unit 3 Understanding each other
对应学生用书p99
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.Thediseasespread (遍及) thewholecountry,gettingmostpeopleintoapanic.
2.Youhavecalm,controlledandrelaxed (姿势),andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.
3.Ifyouhavejustopenedabank (账户),canyougetaloanfromthebank?
4.Theyoungmanandhis (新娘) setoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland.
5.Ifyoucomparebothofourcars,you'llfindthey'reverymuch (相像).
6. (朴素的) andsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
7.I'ma togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.
8.Chinaisoftenthoughttobeg bytheHannationality.
9.Ifyouwanttoe thatyougetgoodgrades,you'dbetterstudyhard.
10.Aftertheforeignguestsgotf withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.
[答案]
1.throughout 2.gestures 3.account 4.bride 5.alike 6.Plain 7.accustomed 8.governed 9.ensure 10.familiar
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
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1.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto heronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexciting encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
2.He thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhis nobodylaughed.(expect)
3.Itwas ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy,soweallrespectherforher andunselfishness.(brave)
4.Ittookawhileforherto herselftotheschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecame tolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)
5.Althoughtherehasbeena increaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,only overthreehundredthousand.(slight)
6.The ordermeansthatFrenchis inthisschool.(prohibit)
7.Evenifyouhavea ,Iwon't youtoenterthehallwithoutmy .(permit)
8.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany butmeanwhileherespectsothers' freedom.(religion)
9.Itisthe ofthecitywho thecity.Heisalsoacandidateforcentral .(govern)
10.Tomysurprise,insteadofmailinga card,she mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”.(greet)
11.People theimportantdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingin ofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)
12.Theheightofthebicycleseatis ,somyson'sbikedemandsconstant .(adjust)
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[答案]
1.congratulate;congratulations 2.expected;expectation 3.brave;bravery 4.accustom;accustomed
5.slight;slightly 6.prohibition;prohibited 7.permit;permit;permission 8.religion;religious
9.governor;governs;government 10.greeting;greeted 11.celebrate;celebration 12.adjustable;adjustments
重点短语,汉译英
1.更不用说 2.习惯于 3.占据(时间或空间)
4.毕竟 5.赶走 6.脱掉
7.对……感到熟悉 8.寻求 9.参加
10.做某事有困难 11.发出(光/热等) 12.相信
13.带某人参观,游览 14.控制,支配
[答案]
1.letalone 2.get/beaccustomedto/getusedto 3.takeup 4.afterall 5.drive...away 6.takeoff
7.befamiliarwith 8.huntfor 9.takepartin 10.havetrouble (in) doingsth. 11.giveout
12.believein 13.showsb.around 14.havepowerover
句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(P35,L3940)
仿写 那些新来的人对这里的气候很难适应。
Thenewcomers .
2.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(P43,B)
仿写 他们很欣赏物理老师总是那么认真地批改作业。
Theyappreciate
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.
3.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinasealskinboat.(P46,L57)
仿写 在采访期间,你有可能见到那位科学家。
While ,you .
4.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849)
仿写 任何事都无法阻止中国人民前进。
Thereis that .
[答案]
1.havetrouble(in) gettingused/accustomedtotheclimate/weatherhere
2.itwhenthephysicsteacheralwayschecksthehomeworksoseriously
3.interviewing;willhavethechancetomeetthescientist
4.nothing;canstop/preventtheChinesepeople (from) goingforward
对应学生用书p100
☆重点单词☆
1.difference
n.差别,差异;[C] 分歧,争执;[U]差距,差额
Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencesbetweenthetwodictionaries.
史密斯教授就这两本字典的不同之处做了评述。
Whatyoudodoesn'tmakemuchdifferencetome.
你做什么对我影响不大。
Sometimesalittlehelpcan makeabigdifferenceto otherpeople'slives.
有时候一点小小的帮助可以使别人的生活发生很大的改变。
必记搭配:
makenodifference(tosb./sth.) 对……不重要、不要紧
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makea/somedifference(tosb./sth.) 对……有/有些作用或影响
havedifferencesin...在……方面存在差异
温馨提示:
different为形容词;differ为不及物动词。常用搭配:AisdifferentfromB;AdiffersfromBinsth.
2.adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting)
v.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
IadjustedmyselftothenewenvironmentsoonafterIgotthere.
到那里之后,我很快就适应了新的环境。
Canyouadjusttheheightofthebicycleforme?
你能帮我调整一下这辆自行车的高度吗?
Ittookherawhile toadjusttolivingalone .
过了段时间她才适应了一个人的生活。
同/近义词:
adapt
温馨提示:
adaptvt.(使)适应,常构成adapt (oneself) to.../beadaptedto
adjustmentn.调节,调整
必记搭配:
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于
adjustto适应;调整
adjuststh.tosth.根据……调整
完成汉译英:
①我们按照当地时间把手表校准。
We localtime.
②出国旅游时,你需要适应不同的文化。
Whentravellingabroad,youneedto differentcultures.
③一些学生在暑假过了很长时间后仍在适应回到学校。
Someofthestudentsarestill
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beingbackatschoolafteralongtimeofsummerholiday.
④公司对工人的工资作了调整。
Thecompanymadean theworkers’salary.
[答案]
①adjustourwatchto ②adjustyourselfto
③adjustingto ④adjustmentto
3.certain
adj.无疑的;确定的;必然的;某个的;某些的
Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.
昨天有个人来拜访你。
Ifyouwanttobeanactor,therearecertainthingsyouwillneedtoknowbeforeyoucanbeinaplay.
如果你想成为一名演员,在你能表演前你有必要知道某些东西。
Itiscertainthattheywillagreewithyou.
他们肯定会同意你的。
同/近义词:
sure
温馨提示:
certainly=ofcourse/sure“当然;当然可以”。
注意:
Itiscertainthat...(√) sb.iscertainthat...(√)
Itissurethat...(×) sb.issurethat...(√)
必记搭配:
becertainofsth./doingsth.确定;有把握(做某事)
becertaintodosth.确信做某事
Itiscertainthat...肯定;确定……
forcertain无疑地;确定地
4.account(pl.accounts)
n.账户;账目;报告;描述;叙述
Canyougiveusanaccountofwhathappened?
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你能告诉我们发生了什么事情吗?
Iwaslateforclass onaccountof thetrafficjam.
因为塞车我上课迟到了。
Idon'thaveabankaccount.
我没有银行账户。
同/近义词:
report/description/explanation/record
温馨提示:
onaccountof表示“由于;因为”,类似的介词词组有dueto;becauseof;owingto;asaresultof;thanksto (由于;多亏……)。
account做动词时,意为“认为是,认为”,常用于被动语态;其常见搭配为accountfor。accountfor意为“是……的说明(或原因);解释;(数量上、比例上)占”。
Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?
你认为这次演出为何成功?
TheChinesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'srevenue.
中国市场占该公司收入的35%。
必记搭配:
onaccountof由于;因为
takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑
keepanaccountof记录
onnoaccount决不
onsb.’saccount为了某人的缘故
用适当的介词填空:
①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingaccounts 13percentofthetotal.
②Besidesexamresults,classperformanceisalsotaken account.
③Thepolicemangaveanaccount thetrafficaccident.
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④Shewasabsentfromwork accountofbeingill.
⑤Hechangedhismind myaccount.
⑥ noaccountwouldIdarewalkinthatneighborhoodatnight.
[答案与解析]
①for。句意:由酒后驾驶引起的交通事故占总数的13%。
②into ③of ④on ⑤on ⑥On
5.belief
n.信心,信念,相信
Thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief.
最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.
我相信十年后我们能找到治疗癌症的办法。
Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.
他无比信赖他的医生。
同/近义词:
trust/faith
温馨提示:
belief做“信仰、信条”讲时为可数名词,其复数形式为beliefs。
必记搭配:
beyondbelief难以置信
toone'sbelief据……看来
Itismybeliefthat...我相信
have(a) beliefinGod相信上帝
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.Itis (sure/certain) thathewilllosethegame.
2.Weclaimanallowanceof£230 (inspiteof/onaccountof/regardlessof) thequalityofthisshipment.
[答案与解析]
1.certain。itiscertainthat是固定搭配,表示“肯定……”,
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没有itissurethat这种搭配,故应填certain。
2.onaccountof。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout)不顾;例句:Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.inspiteof不管;尽管。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Heholdsthebelief wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
2.Knowinghowtogivefirstaidreallymakesa (different) incaseofemergency.Itcansavelives.
3.Itdidn'ttakemelongtoadjust (I) tothelifeinAmerica.
[答案与解析]
1.that。that引导同位语从句。wherethere’sawill,there’saway表示“有志者事竟成”。
2.difference。考查固定短语。makeadifference“有影响,有关系”。句意:如果紧急情况出现,了解怎样急救确实很重要。它能拯救生命。
3.myself。adjustoneselfto使自己适应于。句意:我没花太长时间就适应了美国的生活。
☆核心短语☆
1.vt.发出(光/热等);放出(气体);分发
vi.用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽 give out
Inordertogotoschool,the7yearoldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsonthestreet.
为了能够上学,那个七岁的小男孩靠在街上分发传单来挣钱。
Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.
一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。
扑灭;熄灭 put out
漏掉;省略 leave out
算出;发展顺利;制订出;锻炼身体 work out
辨别;认出 make out
售完;销售一空 sell out
出发 set out
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2.信任;相信……的存在 believe in
Theydon'tbelieveintheexistenceofghostsintheworld.
他们不相信世界上有鬼。
相信……是…… believe sb./sth.tobe...
信不信由你 believeitornot
人们相信;有人相信 Itis believed that...
据信某人要做…… sb.is believed todo...
据信某人已经做…… sb.is believed tohave
done...
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.Theteacher’spatience (gave/put/made) outinfrontofthesenaughtystudents.
2.Toachievesuccess,youshouldhavedreams,makeplans, (believe/give/take) inyourselfandgoforwhatyouwant.
[答案与解析]
1.gave。考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师在调皮的学生们面前失去了耐心。gaveout用完,耗尽,符合句意。madeout辨别,认出;putout扑灭,熄灭。
2.believe。句意:为了取得成功,你应该有梦想,制定计划,相信自己,去追求你想要的。believein“相信”。
Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
workout;show...around;have...powerover;
takeup;beaccustomedto;letalone
1.Theactivityisaimedatmakingpeople more theirownlives.
2.Youshould regularlytokeephealthy.
3.Iwill thewesternteachingstyleafterstudyingabroad.
4.She herfirstteachingpostin2014.
5.Ifeelitagreathonourto you ourcity.
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6.Shecannottrustherowndaughter, you.
[答案与解析]
1.have;powerover。考查动词短语。句意:这项活动旨在让人们更能主宰自己的生活。havepowerover“控制,支配”,符合句意。
2.workout 3.beaccustomedto 4.tookup
5.show;around。考查动词短语。句意:我很荣幸带你参观我们的城市。showsb.around“带某人参观某地”,符合句意。
6.letalone
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.(P35,L5657)
译:毕竟,了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。
[ving充当主语时]
中文说“做某事……”充当主语时,英文常用ving。
Throwingrubbisheverywherewilldestroytheenvironment.
乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。
Beingkilledinanaccidentissomethingterrible.
在车祸中丧生是件很可怕的事。
Mary'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyemadeTomupset.
玛丽的不辞而别令汤姆感到郁闷。
思考:非谓语结构中除“ving”结构做主语外,还有哪种非谓语结构可以做主语?它们有不同吗?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
“todo”与“ving”结构都可以做主语。“ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为;“todo”结构做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。
用所给词的正确形式填空:
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①Itisuseless (telephone) him.Heisnotwillingtocome.
②Itiseasyforme (finish) thistask.
[答案]
①telephoning ②tofinish
2.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849)
译:美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。
[therebe句型]
在英文写作中,要表达汉语意思“(在某处)有某人做某事”,常使用句型there+be...结构。therebe+主语+doing/名词...
例如:每天放学后,有很多同学在操场打篮球。
Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.
=Therearemanystudentswhoplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.
完成句子:
①河边,有一位老人在钓鱼。
Thereis________________________________________________________________________.
[答案]
①anoldmanfishingbytheriver
思考:therebe的固定句式结构有很多,你能至少列出3个吗?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Thereissomethingwrongwith...(……有问题)
Thereisnoneedtodo...(……没必要)
Thereisno/somedifficulty/troublein...(……没有/有一些困难)
Thereisno/apossibilitythat...(……没有/有可能)
Thereisnopointin...(……没有意义)
Thereisnodoubtthat...(……毫无疑问)
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完成句子:
② muchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
我们队似乎很有希望赢得比赛。
③ abeautifulgirlinthecastle.
城堡里住着一个漂亮女孩。
[答案]
②Thereseems/appearstobe
③Therelives
备考提示:
(1)常考的“therebe”句型的其他形式变化有:thereseem(s) tobe/happen(s) tobe/appear(s) tobe/usedtobe。例如:
Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.
Thereappeartobesomeproblems.
Therehappenedtobeavillagerwhomwecouldasktheway.
(2)“therebe”中的be动词可以替换成其他的词。如:live,remain,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等。
Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5,000yearsago.
大约5000年前就出现了人类。
【运用提升】
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere (be) afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.
2. (take) abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.
[答案与解析]
1.tobe。句意:今晚天不够冷,不会有霜降,所以我可以把吉姆的车安全地停在外面。fortheretobe...在此表将来。
2.Beingtaken。本句中的动名词短语beingtakenabroadforatour在句首做主语。动名词做主语是动名词的一个很重要的用法,过去分词是不能放在句首做主
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语的。句意:被带到国外旅行对于像他这样的普通人来说是一件很光荣的事情。
对应学生用书p102
教材与语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MaLihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences,soshehasgonetothestudentcentre1. (find) informationforherhomework.
Therearedifferent2. (react) intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheyget3. (they).Whenit4. (come) toweddingtraditions,therearealsodifferences.InKorea,it5. (believe) thatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhenscanensuregoodluck6. themarriage.InBrunei,atweddingreceptionsmenandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwith7. bridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride.What'smore,ifyougotoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbefore8. (go) intosomeone'shouse.
Therearesometimesgreat9. (culture) differencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.TheBritishcelebrateBonfireNighteveryyear,10. manyAmericansarenotfamiliarwiththefestival.
[答案]
1.tofind 2.reactions 3.them 4.comes 5.isbelieved
6.for 7.the 8.going 9.cultural 10.while
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