• 838.45 KB
  • 2021-05-21 发布

高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Und同步练习牛津译林版选修6 2

  • 14页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit 3 Understanding each other 对应学生用书p99‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thediseasespread       (遍及) thewholecountry,gettingmostpeopleintoapanic.‎ ‎2.Youhavecalm,controlledandrelaxed       (姿势),andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.‎ ‎3.Ifyouhavejustopenedabank       (账户),canyougetaloanfromthebank?‎ ‎4.Theyoungmanandhis       (新娘) setoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland.‎ ‎5.Ifyoucomparebothofourcars,you'llfindthey'reverymuch       (相像).‎ ‎6.       (朴素的) andsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.‎ ‎7.I'ma      togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.‎ ‎8.Chinaisoftenthoughttobeg      bytheHannationality.‎ ‎9.Ifyouwanttoe      thatyougetgoodgrades,you'dbetterstudyhard.‎ ‎10.Aftertheforeignguestsgotf      withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.throughout 2.gestures 3.account 4.bride 5.alike 6.Plain 7.accustomed 8.governed 9.ensure 10.familiar 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 14‎ ‎1.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto      heronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexciting       encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)‎ ‎2.He      thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhis      nobodylaughed.(expect)‎ ‎3.Itwas      ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy,soweallrespectherforher      andunselfishness.(brave)‎ ‎4.Ittookawhileforherto      herselftotheschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecame      tolivinginthenewschool.(accustom) ‎ ‎5.Althoughtherehasbeena      increaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,only      overthreehundredthousand.(slight)‎ ‎6.The      ordermeansthatFrenchis      inthisschool.(prohibit)‎ ‎7.Evenifyouhavea      ,Iwon't      youtoenterthehallwithoutmy      .(permit)‎ ‎8.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany      butmeanwhileherespectsothers'      freedom.(religion)‎ ‎9.Itisthe      ofthecitywho      thecity.Heisalsoacandidateforcentral      .(govern)‎ ‎10.Tomysurprise,insteadofmailinga      card,she      mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”.(greet)‎ ‎11.People      theimportantdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingin      ofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)‎ ‎12.Theheightofthebicycleseatis      ,somyson'sbikedemandsconstant      .(adjust)‎ 14‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.congratulate;congratulations 2.expected;expectation 3.brave;bravery 4.accustom;accustomed ‎5.slight;slightly 6.prohibition;prohibited 7.permit;permit;permission 8.religion;religious ‎9.governor;governs;government 10.greeting;greeted 11.celebrate;celebration 12.adjustable;adjustments 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.更不用说             2.习惯于           3.占据(时间或空间)      ‎ ‎4.毕竟       5.赶走      6.脱掉      ‎ ‎7.对……感到熟悉      8.寻求      9.参加      ‎ ‎10.做某事有困难      11.发出(光/热等)      12.相信      ‎ ‎13.带某人参观,游览      14.控制,支配      ‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.letalone 2.get/beaccustomedto/getusedto 3.takeup 4.afterall 5.drive...away 6.takeoff ‎7.befamiliarwith 8.huntfor 9.takepartin 10.havetrouble (in) doingsth. 11.giveout ‎12.believein 13.showsb.around 14.havepowerover 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(P35,L3940)‎ 仿写 那些新来的人对这里的气候很难适应。‎ Thenewcomers                         .‎ ‎2.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(P43,B)‎ 仿写 他们很欣赏物理老师总是那么认真地批改作业。‎ Theyappreciate                                 ‎ 14‎ ‎.‎ ‎3.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinasealskinboat.(P46,L57)‎ 仿写 在采访期间,你有可能见到那位科学家。‎ While        ,you                        .‎ ‎4.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849)‎ 仿写 任何事都无法阻止中国人民前进。‎ Thereis      that                         .‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.havetrouble(in) gettingused/accustomedtotheclimate/weatherhere ‎2.itwhenthephysicsteacheralwayschecksthehomeworksoseriously ‎3.interviewing;willhavethechancetomeetthescientist ‎4.nothing;canstop/preventtheChinesepeople (from) goingforward 对应学生用书p100‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.difference n.差别,差异;[C] 分歧,争执;[U]差距,差额 Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencesbetweenthetwodictionaries.‎ 史密斯教授就这两本字典的不同之处做了评述。‎ Whatyoudodoesn'tmakemuchdifferencetome.‎ 你做什么对我影响不大。‎ Sometimesalittlehelpcan makeabigdifferenceto otherpeople'slives.‎ 有时候一点小小的帮助可以使别人的生活发生很大的改变。‎ 必记搭配:‎ makenodifference(tosb./sth.) 对……不重要、不要紧 14‎ makea/somedifference(tosb./sth.) 对……有/有些作用或影响 havedifferencesin...在……方面存在差异 温馨提示:‎ different为形容词;differ为不及物动词。常用搭配:AisdifferentfromB;AdiffersfromBinsth.‎ ‎2.adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting)‎ v.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理 IadjustedmyselftothenewenvironmentsoonafterIgotthere.‎ 到那里之后,我很快就适应了新的环境。‎ Canyouadjusttheheightofthebicycleforme?‎ 你能帮我调整一下这辆自行车的高度吗?‎ Ittookherawhile toadjusttolivingalone .‎ 过了段时间她才适应了一个人的生活。‎ 同/近义词:‎ adapt 温馨提示:‎ adaptvt.(使)适应,常构成adapt (oneself) to.../beadaptedto adjustmentn.调节,调整 必记搭配:‎ adjustoneselfto使自己适应于 adjustto适应;调整 adjuststh.tosth.根据……调整 完成汉译英:‎ ‎①我们按照当地时间把手表校准。‎ We       localtime.‎ ‎②出国旅游时,你需要适应不同的文化。‎ Whentravellingabroad,youneedto        differentcultures.‎ ‎③一些学生在暑假过了很长时间后仍在适应回到学校。‎ Someofthestudentsarestill        ‎ 14‎ beingbackatschoolafteralongtimeofsummerholiday.‎ ‎④公司对工人的工资作了调整。‎ Thecompanymadean        theworkers’salary.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①adjustourwatchto ②adjustyourselfto ‎③adjustingto ④adjustmentto ‎3.certain adj.无疑的;确定的;必然的;某个的;某些的 Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.‎ 昨天有个人来拜访你。‎ Ifyouwanttobeanactor,therearecertainthingsyouwillneedtoknowbeforeyoucanbeinaplay.‎ 如果你想成为一名演员,在你能表演前你有必要知道某些东西。‎ Itiscertainthattheywillagreewithyou.‎ 他们肯定会同意你的。‎ 同/近义词:‎ sure 温馨提示:‎ certainly=ofcourse/sure“当然;当然可以”。‎ 注意:‎ Itiscertainthat...(√) sb.iscertainthat...(√)‎ Itissurethat...(×) sb.issurethat...(√)‎ 必记搭配:‎ becertainofsth./doingsth.确定;有把握(做某事)‎ becertaintodosth.确信做某事 Itiscertainthat...肯定;确定……‎ forcertain无疑地;确定地 ‎4.account(pl.accounts)‎ n.账户;账目;报告;描述;叙述 Canyougiveusanaccountofwhathappened?‎ 14‎ 你能告诉我们发生了什么事情吗?‎ Iwaslateforclass onaccountof thetrafficjam.‎ 因为塞车我上课迟到了。‎ Idon'thaveabankaccount.‎ 我没有银行账户。‎ 同/近义词:‎ report/description/explanation/record 温馨提示:‎ onaccountof表示“由于;因为”,类似的介词词组有dueto;becauseof;owingto;asaresultof;thanksto (由于;多亏……)。‎ account做动词时,意为“认为是,认为”,常用于被动语态;其常见搭配为accountfor。accountfor意为“是……的说明(或原因);解释;(数量上、比例上)占”。‎ Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.‎ 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。‎ Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?‎ 你认为这次演出为何成功?‎ TheChinesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'srevenue.‎ 中国市场占该公司收入的35%。‎ 必记搭配:‎ onaccountof由于;因为 takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑 keepanaccountof记录 onnoaccount决不 onsb.’saccount为了某人的缘故 用适当的介词填空:‎ ‎①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingaccounts      13percentofthetotal.‎ ‎②Besidesexamresults,classperformanceisalsotaken      account.‎ ‎③Thepolicemangaveanaccount      thetrafficaccident.‎ 14‎ ‎④Shewasabsentfromwork      accountofbeingill.‎ ‎⑤Hechangedhismind      myaccount.‎ ‎⑥      noaccountwouldIdarewalkinthatneighborhoodatnight.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①for。句意:由酒后驾驶引起的交通事故占总数的13%。‎ ‎②into ③of ④on ⑤on ⑥On ‎5.belief n.信心,信念,相信 Thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief.‎ 最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。‎ Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.‎ 我相信十年后我们能找到治疗癌症的办法。‎ Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.‎ 他无比信赖他的医生。‎ 同/近义词:‎ trust/faith 温馨提示:‎ belief做“信仰、信条”讲时为可数名词,其复数形式为beliefs。‎ 必记搭配:‎ beyondbelief难以置信 toone'sbelief据……看来 Itismybeliefthat...我相信 have(a) beliefinGod相信上帝 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Itis      (sure/certain) thathewilllosethegame.‎ ‎2.Weclaimanallowanceof£230      (inspiteof/onaccountof/regardlessof) thequalityofthisshipment.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.certain。itiscertainthat是固定搭配,表示“肯定……”,‎ 14‎ 没有itissurethat这种搭配,故应填certain。‎ ‎2.onaccountof。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout)不顾;例句:Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.inspiteof不管;尽管。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Heholdsthebelief      wherethere’sawill,there’saway.‎ ‎2.Knowinghowtogivefirstaidreallymakesa      (different) incaseofemergency.Itcansavelives.‎ ‎3.Itdidn'ttakemelongtoadjust      (I) tothelifeinAmerica.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.that。that引导同位语从句。wherethere’sawill,there’saway表示“有志者事竟成”。‎ ‎2.difference。考查固定短语。makeadifference“有影响,有关系”。句意:如果紧急情况出现,了解怎样急救确实很重要。它能拯救生命。‎ ‎3.myself。adjustoneselfto使自己适应于。句意:我没花太长时间就适应了美国的生活。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.vt.发出(光/热等);放出(气体);分发 vi.用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽     give out Inordertogotoschool,the7yearoldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsonthestreet.‎ 为了能够上学,那个七岁的小男孩靠在街上分发传单来挣钱。‎ Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.‎ 一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。‎ 扑灭;熄灭            put out 漏掉;省略  leave out 算出;发展顺利;制订出;锻炼身体  work out 辨别;认出  make out 售完;销售一空  sell out 出发  set out 14‎ ‎2.信任;相信……的存在  believe in Theydon'tbelieveintheexistenceofghostsintheworld.‎ 他们不相信世界上有鬼。‎ 相信……是……        believe sb./sth.tobe...‎ 信不信由你  believeitornot ‎ 人们相信;有人相信 Itis believed that...‎ 据信某人要做…… sb.is believed todo...‎ 据信某人已经做…… sb.is believed tohave done...‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Theteacher’spatience      (gave/put/made) outinfrontofthesenaughtystudents.‎ ‎2.Toachievesuccess,youshouldhavedreams,makeplans,      (believe/give/take) inyourselfandgoforwhatyouwant.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.gave。考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师在调皮的学生们面前失去了耐心。gaveout用完,耗尽,符合句意。madeout辨别,认出;putout扑灭,熄灭。‎ ‎2.believe。句意:为了取得成功,你应该有梦想,制定计划,相信自己,去追求你想要的。believein“相信”。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ workout;show...around;have...powerover;‎ takeup;beaccustomedto;letalone ‎1.Theactivityisaimedatmakingpeople      more      theirownlives.‎ ‎2.Youshould      regularlytokeephealthy.‎ ‎3.Iwill      thewesternteachingstyleafterstudyingabroad.‎ ‎4.She      herfirstteachingpostin2014.‎ ‎5.Ifeelitagreathonourto      you      ourcity.‎ 14‎ ‎6.Shecannottrustherowndaughter,      you.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.have;powerover。考查动词短语。句意:这项活动旨在让人们更能主宰自己的生活。havepowerover“控制,支配”,符合句意。‎ ‎2.workout 3.beaccustomedto 4.tookup ‎5.show;around。考查动词短语。句意:我很荣幸带你参观我们的城市。showsb.around“带某人参观某地”,符合句意。‎ ‎6.letalone ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.(P35,L5657)‎ 译:毕竟,了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。‎ ‎[ving充当主语时]‎ 中文说“做某事……”充当主语时,英文常用ving。‎ Throwingrubbisheverywherewilldestroytheenvironment.‎ 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。‎ Beingkilledinanaccidentissomethingterrible.‎ 在车祸中丧生是件很可怕的事。‎ Mary'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyemadeTomupset.‎ 玛丽的不辞而别令汤姆感到郁闷。‎ 思考:非谓语结构中除“ving”结构做主语外,还有哪种非谓语结构可以做主语?它们有不同吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎“todo”与“ving”结构都可以做主语。“ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为;“todo”结构做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。‎ 用所给词的正确形式填空:‎ 14‎ ‎①Itisuseless      (telephone) him.Heisnotwillingtocome.‎ ‎②Itiseasyforme      (finish) thistask.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①telephoning ②tofinish ‎2.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849)‎ 译:美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。‎ ‎[therebe句型]‎ 在英文写作中,要表达汉语意思“(在某处)有某人做某事”,常使用句型there+be...结构。therebe+主语+doing/名词...‎ 例如:每天放学后,有很多同学在操场打篮球。‎ Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.‎ ‎=Therearemanystudentswhoplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①河边,有一位老人在钓鱼。‎ Thereis________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①anoldmanfishingbytheriver 思考:therebe的固定句式结构有很多,你能至少列出3个吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Thereissomethingwrongwith...(……有问题)‎ Thereisnoneedtodo...(……没必要)‎ Thereisno/somedifficulty/troublein...(……没有/有一些困难)‎ Thereisno/apossibilitythat...(……没有/有可能)‎ Thereisnopointin...(……没有意义)‎ Thereisnodoubtthat...(……毫无疑问)‎ 14‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎②        muchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.‎ 我们队似乎很有希望赢得比赛。‎ ‎③      abeautifulgirlinthecastle.‎ 城堡里住着一个漂亮女孩。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎②Thereseems/appearstobe ‎③Therelives 备考提示:‎ ‎(1)常考的“therebe”句型的其他形式变化有:thereseem(s) tobe/happen(s) tobe/appear(s) tobe/usedtobe。例如:‎ Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.‎ Thereappeartobesomeproblems.‎ Therehappenedtobeavillagerwhomwecouldasktheway.‎ ‎(2)“therebe”中的be动词可以替换成其他的词。如:live,remain,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等。‎ Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5,000yearsago.‎ 大约5000年前就出现了人类。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere      (be) afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.‎ ‎2.      (take) abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tobe。句意:今晚天不够冷,不会有霜降,所以我可以把吉姆的车安全地停在外面。fortheretobe...在此表将来。‎ ‎2.Beingtaken。本句中的动名词短语beingtakenabroadforatour在句首做主语。动名词做主语是动名词的一个很重要的用法,过去分词是不能放在句首做主 14‎ 语的。句意:被带到国外旅行对于像他这样的普通人来说是一件很光荣的事情。‎ 对应学生用书p102‎ 教材与语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ MaLihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences,soshehasgonetothestudentcentre1.      (find) informationforherhomework.‎ Therearedifferent2.      (react) intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheyget3.      (they).Whenit4.      (come) toweddingtraditions,therearealsodifferences.InKorea,it5.      (believe) thatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhenscanensuregoodluck6.      themarriage.InBrunei,atweddingreceptionsmenandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwith7.      bridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride.What'smore,ifyougotoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbefore8.      (go) intosomeone'shouse.‎ Therearesometimesgreat9.      (culture) differencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.TheBritishcelebrateBonfireNighteveryyear,10.      manyAmericansarenotfamiliarwiththefestival.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tofind 2.reactions 3.them 4.comes 5.isbelieved ‎6.for 7.the 8.going 9.cultural 10.while 14‎

相关文档