2017-2018学年广东省广州市执信中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 19页

‎2017-2018学年广东省广州市执信中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封 线内的相应位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案超出指定区域的答案无效； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答卷无效。‎ 第一部分选择题(共 85 分)‎ 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）‎ 第一节：听力理解 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段录音，回答第 1-3 题。‎ ‎1. Why couldn‟t the woman‟s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?‎ A) She had a job interview to attend. B) She was busy finishing her project.‎ C) She had to attend an important meeting.‎ ‎2. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?‎ A) Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B) Hand in her roommate's application form.‎ C) Submit her roommate's assignment.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?‎ A) Where Dr. Ellis's office is located. B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office.‎ C) Directions to the classroom building.‎ 听第二段录音，回答第 4-6 题。‎ ‎4. What does Eric say about Maria‟s father?‎ A) He teaches in a law school. B) He is a diplomat.‎ C) He is a wonderful lecturer.‎ ‎5. What did Eric and Maria do last Sunday afternoon?‎ A) Attended a speech. B) Watched a soccer game. C) Saw a play.‎ ‎6. What do we learn from Maria‟s phone call this morning?‎ A) She decided to get married in three years.‎ B) Her father said she could marry Eric right away. C) Her mother objected to Eric's flying lessons.‎ 听第三段录音，回答第 7-10 题。‎ ‎7. What is the woman‟s occupation?‎ A) Editor. B) Writer. C) Journalist ‎8. What is the woman writing about?‎ A) The beautiful Amazon rainforests. B) A new railway under construction. C) Big changes in the Amazon valley.‎ ‎9. Where did the woman‟s articles usually appear?‎ A) In news weeklies.‎ B) In newspapers‟ Sunday editions.‎ C) In a local evening paper.‎ ‎10. What does the woman expect?‎ A) To become a professional writer.‎ B) To sell her articles to news service. C) To get her life story published soon.‎ 第二节：听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ Social gestures identical in form but different in meaning in two cultures Gestu res For Colombians For speakers of English All the fingers of one hand, point downwards as they move rapidly 1 .‎ It means the Colombian wants 2 him.‎ It means goodbye or go away.‎ The palm of the hand ‎ 3 the floor for indicating height.‎ It is reserved for the ‎ 4 . For humans, he keeps the palm of his hand at 5 to the floor.‎ It refers to the height of a child.‎ 二、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎11. The last decade has seen in all walks of life.‎ A. a variety of changes B. a various of change C. various change D. the variety of changes ‎12. The eyes of the world are fixed at the youngest President of France, Emmuanuel Macron, whose wife him by 24 years.‎ A. more senior than B. is senior than C. is senior to D. is more senior to ‎13. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.‎ A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled ‎14. But while Chengguan have a particularly bad reputation, they are not the only ones abusing their position.‎ A. accused of B. are accused by C. accusing of D. are accused of ‎15. Now he gets the chance to work in that big company which he .‎ A. has been expecting to B. expected C. has been expected to D. is expected to ‎16. ---Would you be able to go to the party?‎ ‎---No, I‟m going home, or at least I‟m planning .‎ A. to go B. to C. so D. it ‎17. The newly born baby creates another dilemma, the couple are relieved mentally, but burdened financially.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. of which ‎18. Faced with a bill for $10,000, .‎ A. John has taken an extra job B. it‟s necessary for John to take the extra job C. an extra job has been taken by John D. taking an extra job is unavailable for John ‎19. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.‎ A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are ‎20. ---He got his left arm injured and has not played since.‎ ‎---When was ?‎ ‎--- was on Nov 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards. A. that; It B. it; It C. this; It D. it; That ‎21. Brush the eggplants with oil, bake till soft, , heat the remaining oil in a heavy pan.‎ A. at the mean time B. meanwhile C. however D. and meanwhile ‎22. Some celebrities are seriously by the widespread network violence.‎ A. wounded B. injured C. hurted D. harmed ‎23. It is demanded that everyone in the basketball team himself to accomplishing our goal.‎ A. devotes B. devoted C. devote D. is devoted ‎24. No matter how frequently in the Louvre in Paris, the masterpieces of Pablo Picasso always attract a large number of audience.‎ A. display B. are displayed C. displays D. displayed ‎25. Lionel Messi was very frustrated for not scoring in the final, though _ ‎ several chances by his teammates.‎ A. was given B. being given C. giving D. given ‎26. During the National Day Holiday, Canton Tower, the landmark of Guangzhou, attracted of tourists. The number of tourists the record.‎ A. a good number, have broken B. the number, has broken C. a good number, has broken D. the number, have broken ‎27. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more citizens in Guangzhou‎ approve household robots themselves from tedious house chores.‎ A. of applying, to free B. to apply, to freeing C. applying, to free D. applying, for freeing ‎28. I wish you what I‟m saying.‎ A. focus on B. to absorb to C. would concentrate on D. will keep your mind in ‎29. Not until he went through real hardship the significance of family.‎ A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized ‎30. Seeing his master coming back, out .‎ A. ran the cat B. was running the cat C. run the cat D. the cat ran 三、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Don‟t be nervous. It‟s only a few thousand listeners.” said WGN‟s Steve Cochran. I smiled 31 , my heart pounding. I sat in the 32 opposite Steve in the studio while spectators 33 pressed their noses against the windows to get a glimpse.‎ ‎ 34 people told me this day wasn‟t 35 ; they said real authors aren‟t ‎15-year-olds and that my story wasn‟t good enough. I knew that I could only rely on one person to make this happen: 36 . Self-publishing was a great option to make my book a reality in a world that 37 my abilities.‎ After two months of reading, writing and revising the script, it was finally ready for 38 . I remember coming home from school and seeing a brown 39 on the kitchen table. Mom was overjoyed, but it just didn‟t seem 40 to me. I tore open the box to see five copies of my 41 book. Thick staples (订书针) had held together the stories I used to create when I was three, the ones Mom would “ 42 ” for me. 43 , it wasn‟t staples, it was real. That day began my official journey as an author, but I 44 more than just a published book.‎ I didn‟t have an agent. 45 , all I had was a check for $15.54. I began emailing every newspaper I could think of and soon, I was featured in many but still wanted more publicity and so began writing to 46 stations. I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would ‎ be on WGN, I was 47 for words.‎ ‎ 48 in the studio, my finger tingled (刺痛) in excitement and fear.‎ ‎“Okay, everyone, we will interview a(n) 49 author here in the studio!‎ Our Cochran‟s Kid of the Week!” Steve announced ‎ “Are you ready to go on?” Steve asked. I got out of my 50 and twirled ‎(转动) around in my chair. I smiled and said, “Yes, I am.”‎ ‎31. A. happily B. elegantly C. anxiously D. bitterly ‎32. A. sofa B. chair C. corner D. shadow ‎33. A. around B. outside C. nearby D. ahead ‎34. A. Countless B. More C. Few D. These ‎35. A. sensible B. imaginary C. unlikely D. possible ‎36. A. my mom B. the host C. me D. my agent ‎37. A. respected B. improved C. strengthened D. doubted ‎38. A. instruction B. punishment C. publication D. composition ‎39. A. box B. book C. script D. check ‎40. A. happy B. real C. normal D. practical ‎41. A. delayed B. chosen C. mended D. finished ‎42. A. edit B. publish C. organize D. collect ‎43. A. This time B. Hopefully C. That time D. Regretfully ‎44. A. reached for B. accounted for C. hungered for D. applied for ‎45. A. However B. In addition C. Moreover D. In fact ‎46. A. television B. radio C. post D. police ‎47. A. at a loss B. at no time C. at my best D. at all costs ‎48. A. Even B. Still C. Back D. Ahead ‎49. A. teen B. famous C. unknown D. official ‎50. A. nightmare B. desire C. depression D. daydream 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确 的选项涂在答题卡上。‎ A Although he will always be remembered for starring “Superman,” the greatest role of actor Christopher Reeve‟s life was as a champion of sufferers of spinal cord （脊椎） injuries and an supporter of stem cell （干细胞） research.‎ Unlike the man of steel, he wasn‟t faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than an engine and he couldn‟t leap tall buildings in a single bound. But the courage and determination Reeve showed in trying to overcome his paralysis （瘫痪） from a ‎1995 horse-riding accident went beyond any of the achievements of the comic book hero.‎ ‎“He became a real-life Superman. His heroism, his courage was extraordinary,”‎ Colin Blakemore, the chief executive of Britain‟s Medical Research Council said. “Like many people who suffer some terrible injuries, Christopher Reeve was totally changed by that experience and brought the kind of energy and enthusiasm that made him successful as a film star to an entirely different issue, with huge effect.”‎ Reeve, 52, died of heart failure on October 10, 2004 after having treatment for an infected pressure wound without realizing his dream of walking again. But in the nine years since his accident, he made personal progress to regain respect and admiration, founded the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, a non-profit research organization, and used his fame to raise millions of dollars for research into spinal cord injuries.‎ He also provided hope and inspiration to other patients and made speeches to support scientists to be allowed to conduct stem cell research in the hopes of eventually curing paralysis and other illnesses such as diabetes and Alzheimer‟s and Parkinson‟s disease.‎ ‎“He has been our champion. If you think of spinal injuries, you automatically recall a picture of Christopher Reeve,” said Paul Smith, executive director of the Spinal Injuries Association in England. It is because of Reeve that spinal cord injuries and stem cell research are so widely discussed, according to Smith. The fact that it happened to Reeve showed it can affect anyone, even Superman.‎ Reeve did not live long enough to see whether stem cell research could help restore movement to the paralyzed. The research is still in its early days and no one knows what advances it may bring.‎ ‎51. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to show us that .‎ A. Reeve was not as capable as the image he acted in his film B. the image of Superman created by Reeve will always be ‎ remembered C. Reeve is no more than an ordinary person when he was faced with paralysis D. the inspiring image in Reeve‟s real life was even greater than that in his film ‎52. Reeve made the following contributions to the scientific research except .‎ A. setting up a non-profit research organization B. winning public respect and admiration by overcoming obstacles C. influencing the world by making speeches on stem cell research D. struggling for the permission to conduct stem cell research ‎53. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Fighter of Spinal Cord Injuries B. A Real Hero in Film C. A Forever Superman D. A Struggling Life B New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard Berk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.‎ ‎“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer.‎ The question is „what level of supervision is appropriate?‟” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the person‟s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions.‎ ‎“This research replaces those seat-of-the-pants calculations,” he said.‎ Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. Even among high-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event is very difficult, but advances in computer technology work.‎ Years ago, the researchers made a data set of more than 60,000 various crimes. Using the software they developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or probated. They could identify eight future murderers out of ‎100.‎ Berk‟s software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record to geographic location. The type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was committed, were two of the most predictive variables.‎ ‎“People assume that if someone murdered then they will murder in the future,” said Berk. “ What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes sounds well. But we aren‟t anywhere near being able to do that.”‎ ‎“Berk‟s scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult questions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For human rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these errors or those errors.”‎ ‎54. The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean .‎ A. calculations based on subjective opinions B. calculations based on a database C. calculations made by advanced technology D. calculations based on serious considering ‎55. For 650 people with crime records, how many potential murderers would the software find?‎ A. 6.5‎‎. B. 13. C. 52. D. 65.‎ ‎56. We can infer that .‎ A. Potential victims should be happy about aggressive supervision of high-risk individuals.‎ B. the technology developed by Richard Berk would not be widely accepted in the short term C. whether a person murders or not largely is decided by his upbringing while young D. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation ‎57. Bushway‟s attitude to the technology put forward by Richard Berk is .‎ A. positive B. negative C. objective D. indifferent C Pacing and Pausing Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve‟s new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn‟t hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. ‎ The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.‎ Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there‟s no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I‟m finished or fail to take your turn when I‟m finished. That‟s what was happening with Betty and Sara.‎ It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.‎ The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定势). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in ‎— and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.‎ That‟s why slight differences in conversational style — tiny little things like microseconds of pause — can have a great effect on one‟s life. The result in this cause was a judgment of psychological problems — even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.‎ ‎58. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?‎ A. Betty was talkative. B. Betty was an interrupter.‎ C. Betty did not take her turn. D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.‎ ‎59. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?‎ A. Americans. B. Israelis. C. The British. D. The Finns.‎ ‎60. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. one‟s inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes B. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing C. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US D. one should receive training to build up one‟s confidence ‎61. The underlined word “assertiveness” in the last paragraph probably means ‎ ‎ A. being willing to speak one‟s mind B. being able to increase one‟s power C. being ready to make one‟s own judgment D. being quick to express one‟s ideas confidently D A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people‟s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a shelter.‎ ‎“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women say they feel better at work, she notes. “It is men not women who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.‎ What the study doesn‟t measure is whether people are still doing work when they‟re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home,‎ they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring（难以区分的）‎ of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it‟ s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.‎ But it‟s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they‟re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.‎ On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the ‎ household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues--your family--have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they‟re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they‟re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.‎ So it‟s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.‎ ‎62. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home .‎ A. offered greater relaxation than the workplace B. was an unrealistic place for relaxation C. was an ideal place for stress measurement D. generated more stress than the workplace ‎63. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?‎ A. Working mothers. B. Working fathers C. Childless wives. D. Childless husbands.‎ ‎64. The underlined word “moola” most probably means .‎ A. skills B. earnings C. energy D. nutrition ‎65. The blurring of working women‟s roles refers to the fact that .‎ A. it is difficult for them to leave their office B. there is often much housework left behind C. they are both breadwinners and housewives D. their home is also a place for kicking back 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余项。‎ What Is Emotional Eating?‎ Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 66 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or swallowed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.‎ Not many of us make the connection between eating and ‎ our feelings.‎ ‎ 67 ‎ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it‟s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they‟re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be connected to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine‟s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.‎ ‎ 68 ‎ Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 69 It‟s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what‟s going on.‎ We‟re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 70 That‟s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.‎ Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.‎ A. Believe it or not, we‟ve all been there.‎ B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may connect cookies with comfort.‎ C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. AB. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.‎ AC. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.‎ AD. More often, though, it‟s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.‎ 第二部分非选择题(共 65 分)‎ 一、根据句意和提示，填单词 (共 30 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ ‎1. He （认出）me as soon as he saw me.‎ ‎2. Chairman Xi is most c_ about the mass in difficulty.‎ ‎3. The flood （摧毁）a lot of houses and many people became homeless.‎ ‎4. Don‟t return to your room or you might be t by fire.‎ ‎5. The heavy rain kept us from going （户外）.‎ ‎6. Both the children‟s parents were killed by the earthquake, but the children s .‎ ‎7. She will be making a public （露脸）, signing copies of her latest novel.‎ ‎8. The shop usually e additional salespeople to sell the Christmas toys ‎9. The famous hostess Dong Qing is one of the g Southern California.‎ of University of ‎10. Playing more games will help develop children‟s （智力）.‎ ‎11. You must a to her for having kept her waiting.‎ ‎12. You have to ask for _ （允许）to enter the laboratory.‎ ‎13. Two cars crashed into each other on the icy （人行道）.‎ ‎14. He （钦佩）the way she had dealt with life.‎ ‎15. I set the alarm clock to r me to get up early.‎ ‎16. Two hundred years ago, people hardly l illness to problems in the environment.‎ ‎17. She kept b him for the failure of their marriage.‎ ‎18. She found herself in terrible c with her parents over her future career.‎ ‎19. Now that everyone can use a computer, no （打字员）are needed.‎ ‎20. Recycling means m_ goods from second-hand materials.‎ ‎21. There is no （否认）that quicker action could have saved them.‎ ‎22. She can‟t c on her work when she thinks of her sick child.‎ ‎23. It‟s difficult to （评估）the effects of these changes.‎ ‎24. The couple a a good reputation in art circles.‎ ‎25. The functions of the skin are c , because it keeps your temperature, protects you and provides your sense of touch.‎ ‎26. She gave us an （精确的）description of the house.‎ ‎27. （润色）an artical is a must for every successful writer.‎ ‎28. The Nobel Prize winners Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young are g in physiology and medicine.‎ ‎29. At the f party, everyone wished her a safe trip and a fabulous life abroad.‎ ‎30. A movie review should attract audiences without r the ending 二、根据句意和提示，填词组 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎1. Sentence can （分解为）into clauses, and clauses into phrases.‎ ‎2. Information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are ‎ （失业）.‎ ‎3. His business is heavily （负债）.‎ ‎4. It‟s rude to （盯着看）others.‎ ‎5. What you have said doesn‟t （有意义）.‎ ‎6. （值得赞扬的是）, Jane already had several successes.‎ ‎7. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can （起重要作用）.‎ ‎8. Nurses wear gloves to avoid （身体接触）with their patients.‎ ‎9. Cultural values （通过……反映出来）local customs, family patterns and so on.‎ ‎10. Parents will regret later in life if their children （被彻底宠坏）.‎ 三、根据中文及括号内的提示翻译句子 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)‎ ‎1. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources)‎ ‎2. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist )‎ ‎3. 他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。( no wonder )‎ ‎4. 乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do…)‎ ‎5. 她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as）‎ ‎6. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals;‎ affect)‎ ‎7. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )‎ ‎8. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )‎ ‎9. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。（for convenience）‎ ‎10.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cut off; prevent from)‎ 四、写作 (满分 15 分)‎ 请你用英语给 21 世纪英文报写一份香港著名记者闾丘露薇的简介。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.闾丘露薇，（Lvqiu Luwei）英文名 Rose,身高 165cm,1965 年出生在上海 ‎2.1992 年获得复旦大学哲学系(Philosophy)学士(Bachelor)学位。1995 年移居香港。‎ ‎3.1997 年 6 月加入凤凰卫视（Phoenix Television），成为凤凰卫视第一批有经验 的新闻记者。‎ ‎4.对工作充满热情，全情投入到新闻工作中，曾采访报道过许多重大国际事件 ‎5.2001 年 11 月，她是第一位成功进入伊拉克（Iraq）进行战地采访的华人女记者， 获得胡锦涛主席的赞扬。‎ ‎【写作要求】1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2017-2018学年度第一学期高二级英语科期中考试答案 一、听力（满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 ACABB 6-10 BACBC 二、单项选择（满分10分）‎ ‎11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BAACA 21-25 DDCDD 26-30 CACBA 三、完型填空（满分30分）‎ ‎31-35 CBBAD 36-40 CDCAB 41-45 DBACD 46-50 BACAD 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 51-53 DBC 54-57 ACBC 58-61 CBAD 62-65 ADBC 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 66 A 67AB 68AD 69B 70 D 第二部分非选择题(共65分)‎ 第一部分：第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. back and forth 2. someone to approach 3. parallel to ‎ ‎4. description of animals 5. a right angle 一、根据句意和提示，填单词 (共30小题，每小题0.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. recognized 2. concerned 3. destroyed 4. trapped 5. outdoors ‎6. survived 7. appearance 8. employs 9. graduates 10. intelligence ‎11. apologize 12. permission 13. pavement 14. admired 15. remind ‎16. linked 17. blaming 18. conflict 19. typists 20. manufacturing ‎21. denying 22. concentrate 23. assess/evaluate 24. acquire(d) 25. complex ‎26. accurate 27. Polishing 28. geniuses 29. farewell 30. revealing 二、根据句意和提示，填词组 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. be broken up 2. out of work 3. in debt 4. stare at ‎ ‎5. make sense 6. To her credit 7. make a difference 8. physical contact ‎ ‎9. are mirrored by 10. are thoroughly spoiled 三、根据中文及括号内的提示翻译句子 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎1. The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of ‎ them.‎ ‎2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.‎ ‎3. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.‎ ‎4. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.‎ ‎5. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.‎ ‎6. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your ‎ health.‎ ‎7. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.‎ ‎8. It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.‎ ‎9. I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.‎ ‎10. You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.‎ 四、写作 (满分15分)‎ Born in Shanghai in 1969, Lvqiu Luwei, a famous journalist with her English ‎ name Rose, is about 165cm in height. After getting a bachelor’s degree of Philosophy at Fudan‎ ‎University in 1992, she settled in Hongkong in 1995. Two years later she joined Phoenix Television and became one of the first experienced TV journalists. Enthusiastic about her job, she concentrated her attention on journalism, covering and reporting many major international events. Lvqiu was the first Chinese female reporter to cover the Iraq war in 2003, which was even spoken highly of by President Hu Jintao.‎ 听力文本 Conversation 1‎ M: Hello. Matt Ellis speaking. ‎ W: Hello, Dr. Ellis, my name’s Pan Johnson. My roommate, Janet Holmes, wanted me to call you. ‎ M: Janet Holmes? Oh,that’s right. She’s in my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her?‎ W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company ‎ asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today.‎ M: Certainly, that would be fine. Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office. ‎ W: Would it be all right to come by your office around 4:00? I’m afraid I can’t come any earlier because I have three classes this afternoon. ‎ M: Uh, I won’t be here when you come. I’m supposed to be at a meeting from 3:00 to 6:00, but how about leaving it with my secretary? She usually stays until 5:00. ‎ W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office. ‎ M: Well, I’m in Room 302 of the Gregory‎ ‎Building. I’ll tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, and I’ll get it when I return. ‎ W: I sure appreciate it. Goodbye, Dr. Ellis. ‎ M: Goodbye, Ms. Johnson.‎ Conversation 2‎ W: Hi, Eric. How was your weekend? ‎ M: Great! I met Maria’s parents. And we told them we want to be engaged. ‎ W: Eric, that’s wonderful. Congratulations! ‎ M: Thanks, Alice. I really like her parents too. They're very nice. Mrs. Carmona speaks four languages, and Mr. Carmona is a diplomat. In fact, he gave a speech at the law school on Saturday morning. ‎ W: Oh, that was Maria’s father? I heard his speech. ‎ M: You did? ‎ W: Well, I heard part of it. I listened to it for ten minutes and then I fell asleep. I thought I was in class. Anyway, tell me about your weekend. ‎ M: Saturday evening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon, we watched a s occer game. Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner, Maria, her parents and me. That was the first chance we had to talk. ‎ W: Were you nervous? ‎ M: At first I was. We didn’t say much. Mr. Carmona told us some good stories about his experiences as a diplomat. And he asked me about my hobbies. ‎ W: And what did you say? ‎ M: Well, I didn’t tell him about my flying lessons. I told him about my chess playing and my classical music collection. ‎ W: Good idea. Her parents really approve of you, don’t they? ‎ M: I guess so. Maria called this morning and said: “My father told me he’d like you for a son-in-law right now.” ‎ W: That’s great. ‎ M: Not exactly. I want to get married after graduate school in about three years. ‎ Conversation 3‎ M: You're going to wear out the computer’s keyboard. ‎ W: Oh. Hi. ‎ M: Do you have any idea what time it is? W: About 10:00 or 10:30? ‎ M: It’s nearly midnight. W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late. ‎ M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning? ‎ W: Yes, at 7:00. My commuter class—the students who go to work right after their lesson. ‎ M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway? ‎ W: An article I hope I can sell. ‎ M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. What’s this one about? ‎ W: Do you remember that trip I took last month? M: The one up to the Amazon? ‎ W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about. The new highway and the changes it’s making in the Amazon valley. ‎ M: It should be interesting. ‎ W: It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time. ‎ M: How many articles have you sold now? ‎ W: About a dozen so far. ‎ M: What kind of newspapers buy them? ‎ W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads. ‎ M: Is there any future in it? ‎ W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service. ‎ M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it? ‎ W: That’s the idea. And it might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis. ‎ M: That would be great. ‎ Lecture Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are ‎ those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to approach him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly back and forth. Speakers of English have a similar gesture though the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombia, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he must choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter; in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also embarrassing moments. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply