安徽省皖江2021届高三8月份月考英语试卷 Word版含答案 18页

英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.‎ ‎2. How long is the restaurant open every day?‎ A. About three hours. B. About seven hours. C. About ten hours.‎ ‎3. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Meet Anna. B. Send an E-mail. C. Answer a call.‎ ‎4. Who is the woman?‎ A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A computer programmer.‎ ‎5. Where did the man put the old cases?‎ A. In the yellow boxes. B. In the drawers. C. In the bookcase.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 18‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When does the meeting begin?‎ A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 2: 00.‎ ‎7. Why does the man suggest leaving early for the meeting?‎ A. To prepare for the presentation.‎ B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.‎ C. To have lunch with some customers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man unwilling to apply for the job?‎ A. He is happy with his present job.‎ B. He thinks the salary is low.‎ C. He feels that he can’t do that job well.‎ ‎9. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Send his application. ‎ B. Stay in his present department.‎ C. Work harder to prepare for the promotion.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When does the noise stop?‎ A. After the woman gets up. ‎ B. When the car is turned off.‎ C. Before the woman’s kids fall asleep.‎ ‎11. How does the neighbour's son bother the woman?‎ A. His car radio wakes her children up.‎ B. He shuts the door with loud noise.‎ 18‎ C. He sings loudly at night.‎ ‎12. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Call on the neighbours and complain.‎ B. Visit the neighbours with a gift.‎ C. Introduce her children to the neighbours.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do in his winter trip?‎ A. He tried snowboarding. ‎ B. He went climbing with his brother.‎ C. He bought snowboarding equipment.‎ ‎14. What did the woman’s mother remind her to care about?‎ A. Her competitions. B. Her skill. C. Her safety.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of copying professionals' amazing moves?‎ A. Joyful. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary.‎ ‎16. What would the man like to do next holiday?‎ A. Snowboarding. B. Skating. C. Skiing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Sylvia Earle do at the age of 16?‎ A. She made the deepest dive ever.‎ B. She became an underwater diver.‎ C. She made a dive for the first time.‎ ‎18. Why did Sylvia Earle become famous in 1970?‎ A. She formed a team to explore the undersea world.‎ B. She lived underwater with her all-female team.‎ C. She wrote books and articles on ocean protection.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Sylvia Earle?‎ A. Her team solved the problem of overfishing.‎ 18‎ B. Her underwater exploration did harm to ocean life.‎ C. Her underwater research lasted two weeks.‎ ‎20. What does Sylvia Earle suggest people do to reduce the damage to oceans?‎ A. Encourage the development of fish farms.‎ B. Improve fishing methods.‎ C. Stop eating seafood.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times.‎ Are you a meat lover? Then why not try Meatopia? This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August. In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tasty steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops.‎ If you prefer a festival that will help you avoid any kind of meat or fish, then Vegfest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place in a range of UK places several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegan food, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based food.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts over 2, 000 entrants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, honey.‎ If that didn’t suit you, what about a festival that is dedicated merely to strawberry? Strawberry, a festival of preserves, has been running for a decade. It includes a competition to find the best 18‎ ‎ homemade strawberry sauce.‎ If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. It celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.‎ While there’s no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller more amateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food.‎ ‎21. What does Meatopia aim to offer?‎ A. Various local specialties. B. Meat-related activities.‎ C. Just meat-based products. D. Lessons on healthy diets.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is intended for people who favor sugar?‎ A. Vegfest. B. The National Honey Show.‎ C. Strawberry. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival.‎ ‎23. What do all the festivals have in common?‎ A. They are popular with some people. B. They last for no more than three days C. They have gained global recognition. D. They have promoted the local tourism.‎ B From his home in Troy, Kansas, Dennis Ruhnke watched images of New York hospitals crowded with coronavirus patients, and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic. A retired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse. “I think a medical worker deserves it more than I,” said Dennis. He never expected Cuomo to even read the letter, let alone share it during one of his daily news conference.‎ His act of kindness inspired local officials and a neighbor to try to realize one of Ruhnke’s dreams: receiving his college diploma. In 1971, Ruhnke was just two credits shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out. His father had died, and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm. Ruhnke always thought about ‎ 18‎ going back, but by the time he approached the school, he was told that his credits were no longer valid, and he would have had to start over. He has ever since felt regretful as he was once so close to becoming the first one with a college degree in the family.‎ Kansas governor Laura Kelly and Kansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get around that, awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday. “Dennis is a Kansas agriculturist in every sense of the word, and today, we’re simply giving him the paperwork to make it official,” Kelly said. Ruhnke told The Mercury that people have been asking him how they can help, and he tells them to "just pay it forward as much as you can afford to do so" in honor of first responders and those who have died of COVID-19.‎ ‎24. What did Dennis do to help with the epidemic?‎ A. He gave his face mask away. B. He praised the medical workers.‎ C. He wrote a letter to the president. D. He posted a mask on the Internet.‎ ‎25. Why did Dennis fail to get his diploma?‎ A. His family business suddenly broke down. ‎ B. He had to drop out to support his family.‎ C. His performance was far from satisfactory. ‎ D. He was too shy to handle the matter with school.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words can best describe Dennis?‎ A. Daring. B. Tolerant. C. Ambitious. D. Selfless.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Donation always makes a difference B. A generous degree awarding scene C. Kindness harvests a college diploma D. An old dog can also learn new tricks C If you’ve ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱)while boarding a flight and tried to pick up bits from your pilots’ conversation, you probably didn’t understand much of them. Do they want to keep something in the dark? For terms like "niner" to "Zulu", pilot-speak may sound like all Greek to you. But in this way, what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly. That’s why it is 18‎ ‎ well-recognized in this industry.‎ Pan-pan. Airline passengers likely won’t ever hear their pilot use this term, which is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their aircraft that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use "pan-pan". For example, if one of a multi-engine aircraft’s engine has failed, pilots might say "pan-pan" to get controllers’ attention and request an emergency landing.‎ George is flying the plane now. There is a "George" on nearly every commercial aircraft. Pilots often allocate George to command the plane when it reaches cruising(巡航)altitude or when they've flown for more than 10 hours, when they’re required to rest according to rules for two-pilot planes.‎ We’re flying through an air pocket. "Air pocket" is a more acceptable expression for the word "turbulence", a sudden and violent changes in the direction that air is moving in. This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency.‎ There are 155 souls on board. The number of "souls" on an aircraft refers to the total living bodies on the plane, including every passenger, pilot, flight attendant and crew member. Pilots report the number of "souls" only when declaring an emergency to avoid confusion between the number of passengers and the number of the crew.‎ ‎"A lot of the ways we say things to be meaningful to other pilots is kind of monkey-see, monkey-do," says Ferdi Mack, senior manager at the Pilot Information Center. "But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured."‎ ‎28. Why do pilots prefer to use pilot-speak?‎ A. It is a good way to keep talks secret. B. Short terms are much easier to understand.‎ C. It makes for clear and brief communication. D. Pilot-speak helps promote Greek language.‎ ‎29. What can we know from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Passengers expect the pilots to use Pan-pan often.‎ B. Pan-pan only takes place between the two pilots.‎ 18‎ C. Pan-pan serves as a signal of urgency and attention.‎ D. Ground controllers use Pan-pan for a crash landing.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Every plane employs a George on board.‎ B. Air pocket is only used for an emergency landing.‎ C. The term "souls" is frequently used during the flight.‎ D. Pilot-speak can be pleasant to the ear and cause less panic.‎ ‎31. How does Ferdi feel about pilot-speak?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Ridiculous. C. Objective. D. Favorable.‎ D If you’re in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate(低估)how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether.‎ For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods.‎ The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around ￡ 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots can’t yet do, and that’s the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans don’t like and aren’t very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them.‎ It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some 18‎ ‎ experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are "at high risk of automation" and 32 percent of jobs could be "basically transformed", with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk.‎ But as complete automation is some way off, for now we’11 have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues——and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door!‎ ‎32. The second paragraph is mainly written to .‎ A. show how robots can help humans B. name industries suitable for robots C. explain why robots can replace humans D. explore potential profits that robots can make ‎33. What does the underline phrase "eliminate" refer to?‎ A. Remove. B. Secure. C. Rediscover. D. Create.‎ ‎34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector.‎ B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry.‎ C. Predictions about the tendency of technology.‎ D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines.‎ ‎35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Watch out for robots. B. Get along with robots.‎ C. Mind our own business. D. Learn to kick robots out.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple ways to keep your mind sharp We’re all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition. 36 ‎ Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself.‎ 18‎ ‎ Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 37 ‎ Learn a skill you’ve never tried before. You’re never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 38 You’d be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. You’ll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby, form of art, or trade.‎ ‎ 39 We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. Some people do it well during running, while others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.‎ Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. 40 Also, putting your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.‎ A. Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.‎ B. Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.‎ C. More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.‎ D. On the contrary, it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd.‎ E. I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger.‎ F. Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.‎ G. This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完 形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After being closed for a long time due to the epidemic, yesterday the local charity store 18‎ ‎ opened again. I've always enjoyed shopping there, not so much for the bargain 41 on used clothes and books as for the 42 to explore.‎ But one experience always ‎43 in my mind. That day, I was at the store looking through the 44 for something I hadn't read before. Suddenly, I ‎45 a tiny little voice. A small girl, about four years old, was sitting I sitting on the floor, totally ‎46 in the words she knew or not. It brought back a flood of 47 of me teaching my own daughter to read and I smiled 48 at her. "You read really well," I said. She looked up at me with a big, 49 smile and then continued to read. I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again, 50 her sweet voice to fill me while I looked. 51 her mother finally told her it was time to go, she put her book back 52 and smiled up at me again. Then she took a 53 forward, put her arms around my waist, and gave me a 54 hug. All at once, I felt my heart warm, my eyes 55 , and my face smile. I patted her on her back gently and she just 56 away to her Mom. It was just a 57 . Yet, it will live in my soul forever.‎ What 58 things a kind word and a gentle hug can be! They can 59 into a heart and change it forever. They can turn a life around. The power to give and share 60 is the greatest power in the whole world.‎ ‎41. A. services B. licenses C. agencies D. prices ‎42. A. adventure B. tension C. risk D. patience ‎43. A. sets off B. fades away C. stands out D. piles up ‎44. A. cases B. shelves C. signals D. posters ‎45. A. edited B. whispered C. noticed D. created ‎46. A. stuck B. caught C. puzzled D. lost ‎47. A. memories B. complaints C. remarks D. valuables ‎48. A. up B. down C. away D. back ‎49. A. lengthy B. icy C. toothy D. greedy ‎50. A. allowing B. encouraging C. enabling D. urging ‎51. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. When 18‎ ‎52. A. independently B. neatly C. purposely D. nervously ‎53. A. note B. break C. seat D. step ‎54. A. well-planned B. absent-minded C. sincere D. practical ‎55. A. narrow B. watery C. sleepy D. closed ‎56. A. skipped B. marched C. gave D. sailed ‎57. A. touch B. moment C. lesson D. story ‎58. A. merciful B. peaceful C. doubtful D. powerful ‎59. A. develop B. turn C. reach D. fall ‎60. A. love B. hope C. strength D. experience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Just like humans, dogs go through the same disobedient(叛逆的)stage during adolescence, a new study finds. "During this period of time, owners suddenly find 61. more challenging to control or train their dogs," said Lucy Asher, a behavioral specialist from Newcastle University's School of Natural and Environmental Sciences.‎ To see exactly how puberty(青春期)62. (change) a dog's behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 dogs of different kinds 63. (raise) at the present time as potential guide dogs.‎ They analyzed how obedient the dogs were before adolescence, 64. they were around five months old, and during adolescence——eight months of age. They found that dogs were much 65. (hard)to train when they were going through puberty and more likely 66. (ignore) commands given by their owners, but not others——67. (mirror) the behavior of human teenagers with their parents. Adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver were also 68. (increase) disobedient to that person. Further, dogs that weren’t securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the 69. (stranger) orders——again, much like human teenagers.‎ ‎"As with human teenage children, owners need to be aware 70. their dog is going through such a period and it will pass."‎ 18‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday on my way home, I saw the little boy playing just beside a construction site with iron sheets blocked it as a fence. I went over to warn him the potential danger. He smiled shy at me and walked away. Just at that moment，the fence falls down right there on the same spot which the kid was playing. I was shocked and hurried to see that he was hurt or something. But I saw him running away. He somehow panicked either. Miracles happen every day. We should always be sensitive and not let the noise of the world to deafen us and fail to notice small and amazing wonders of our planet.‎ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)‎ 某英文报社正在以“A memorable ”为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，记述让你值得纪念的人或事。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.请补全标题或自拟标题；‎ ‎2.词数100左右；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 18‎ ‎ ‎ 18‎ 18‎ 18‎ 18‎ 18‎