2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版 12页

‎2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试卷 ‎ 注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟 第I卷 （共50分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎ A We all know the health risks of smoking, but that doesn’t make it any easier to kick the habit. Whether you’re an occasional teen smoker or a lifetime smoker, quitting can be really tough. To successfully stop smoking, you’ll need to not only change your behavior but also find healthier ways to manage your moods. With the right game plan, though, you can break the addiction and join the millions of people who’ve kicked the habit for good.‎ Start your stop smoking plan with START S = Set a date.‎ Choose a date within the next two weeks, so you have enough time to prepare. And you’d better avoid the day when you may be stressed. ‎ T = Tell family, friends that you plan to quit.‎ Let your friends and family in on your plan to quit smoking and tell them you need their support and encouragement to stop. Look for a quit buddy who wants to stop smoking as well. You can help each other get through the tough times.‎ A = Anticipate (预料) and plan for the challenges you'll face while quitting.‎ Most people who begin smoking again do so within the first three months. You can help yourself make it through by preparing ahead for common challenges, such as nicotine withdrawal and cigarette cravings.‎ R = Remove cigarettes from your home.‎ Throw away all of your cigarettes, lighters. Wash your clothes and freshen up anything that smells like smoke. ‎ T = Take place of your cigarette.‎ You can find something, such as nuts and gum to take place of cigarette in your pockets. When you feel like smoking, you can try them instead. ‎ 1. Where may you find the passage?‎ A. On a poster B. In a magazine C. on newspaper D. On the Internet 1. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. The harmful effects of smoking B. How to start smoking ‎ C. Five steps to quit smoking D. healthy ways to manage your moods ‎3. The underlined word “buddy” may means ________.‎ A. toy B. plan C. partner D. suggestion ‎4. Which of the followings is Not the suggestion that the author gives? ‎ A. To choose a less stressful day ‎ B. To let your friends help you C. To prepare some gums in your pockets ‎ D. To make a list of damages smoking brings B When many of us take a vacation, relaxing is what we want. But we usually return home tired and weak.‎ It doesn't have to be this way.‎ Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don't be too tired!‎ Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. It's all in defining what an active vacation is. We don't expect you to run slowly, or backpacking. Well, we ask the sedentary(坐着的) vacationers not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, exploring a nature protect, going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.‎ ‎ These kinds of activities aren't just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isn't that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.‎ ‎ A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary. Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home, and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.‎ ‎ Don't allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a treelined lake; make sure you get ‎ into the water for swimming or games or even walking. Heck, merely standing in waisthigh(高及腰际的) water is a good exercise, thanks to the action of the water. And you'll feel so much more alive!‎ Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations don't happen in a car seat. Don't wait for tiredness or nature's call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and spread, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. It's important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.‎ ‎5. The writer writes the text mainly to .‎ ‎ A. tell us how to make our vacations relaxing B. introduce the relationship between vacations and health ‎ C. show us where we should go for our vacations ‎ D. explain to us why we feel tired when traveling ‎6. What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?‎ ‎ A. Full and excited B. Pleasant but tired ‎ C. Feeling less tired D. Feeling regretted ‎7. What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?‎ ‎ A. They can bring us more chances to get out ‎ B. They just can keep us feel excited and confident ‎ C. They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful D. They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy C The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate(气候)into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.‎ The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate date(数据)obtained from the Antarctic ice.‎ Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter ‎ depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层)have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.‎ The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.‎ Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.‎ ‎“ If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads, ” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “ Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages… and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ”‎ Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “ In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today, ” said Dr Wolff.‎ ‎8. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica , scientists have found that ________. ‎ A. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns B. the lowest temperature there is C. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters D. the ice has existed for 15,000 years ‎9. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ‎ ‎ _________. ‎ A. separating carbon dioxide from the air B. examining the growth rings of trees C. comparing temperatures in different areas D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer ‎10. We can infer from Eric Wolff’s words that _________.  .‎ A. there is something wrong with the data B. a new ice age will not come in the near future C. greenhouse effect is always a bad thing ‎ D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future ‎11. What would be the best title for the passage ?‎ ‎ A. Warm period to last about 15,000 years B. Research over the Antarctic area ‎ C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past ‎ D. Hollywood movies and the global climate D When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people many years ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.‎ There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the harmful smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.‎ In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and sometimes when an accident happens in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.‎ On land, the accumulation(堆积的) of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and be bad for our health. This is because people can't deal with rubbish in a right way. If we do not fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions(革命). On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modern science ‎ and technology. People will continually find new ways to control pollution. However, we may still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world.‎ ‎12. The underlined word "poisoning" in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.‎ A. dealing with the rubbish ‎ B. making the air and water dirty ‎ C. bringing in something good ‎ D. making the air and water clean ‎13. How can we fight against pollution?‎ ‎ A. To prevent the industrial revolutions.‎ ‎ B. To control air pollution only.‎ ‎ C. To stop the production of the factory.‎ D. To rely on the help of science and technology.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. We have found the best way to solve the pollution problem.‎ ‎ B. We can reduce the ships to control the water pollution.‎ ‎ C. The rubbish in the streets isn't bad for people's health.‎ ‎ D. Pollution is a serious threat to us.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ ‎ A. How to deal with the rubbish in the streets.‎ ‎ B. The problem of the oil from tankers.‎ C. The serious pollution problems of water and air.‎ ‎ D. The problem of controlling the industrial wastes.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分。）‎ The environment is very important for all living things. Life won't be possible 16 the environment becomes too polluted. Everything will be in 17 when the pollution of our environment becomes worse and worse. Many people are very 18   about what have happened in the earth. They 19 that more people pay more attentions to our environment for living in a 20   life.‎ In the past, there were 21 many forests and clean water for all people. But ‎ recently, many people are showing 22 for the present situation of our environment. Because forests are being 23   and water resources are polluted 24   in some places. The 25   of these things is the non-cooperation of most people in taking care of the environment. It is our 26   to protect the environment. ‎ There 27   be a great change in the environment. No doubt. During this process, we need to do things 28  . More haste, less speed. Otherwise, the world will be filled with 29  . Just look at how much will be 30   from the toxic(有毒的) wastes if each one of us will learn to 31   the three most important ways of minimizing pollution. Reduce, recycle, and reuse are still the best ways to take care of the 32  . If everyone cooperates and helps take care of the environment, 33   Mother Earth could still be saved from 34 . ‎ The environment is very important and if we cannot take care of it, we will soon 35   the consequences of man's abuse(滥用) of the environment. It is not too late for us to help each other in order to take care of the environment and make Mother Earth a better place to live in. We should do what we should do.‎ 16. A. unless B. thus C. after D. if 17. A. need B. trouble C. danger D. situation 18. A. encouraged B. worried C. delighted D. confused 19. A. hope B. explain C. promise D. agree ‎ 20. A. troubled B. regretful C. hopeless D. comfortable 21. A. almost B. nearly C. still D. never 22. A. interest B. doubt C. suggestion D. concern 23. A. cut off B. cut down C. sold out D. cleared out 24. A. seriously B. lightly C. bitterly D. merely 25. A. spirit B. way C. cause D. sign 26. A. fondness B. responsibility C. purpose D. right 27. A. need B. might C. could D. may 28. A. eagerly B. easily C. proudly D. patiently 29. A. happiness B. curiosity C. sadness D. honest 30. A. stopped B. protected C. escaped D. reduced 16. A. give B. set C. use D. search 17. A. environment B. water C. strength D. pollution 18. A. perhaps B. sometimes C. generally D. always 19. A. development B. destroy C. invention D. found 20. A. refuse B. forget C. get D. require 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ When 1. ________ (compare) with those who are devoted themselves to studies, I sometimes feel a little 2. ________ (shame). They are always being 3. ________ (addict) to what they are doing, and then manage 4. ________ (reach) their aims. Perhaps it is their determination 5. _______ results in their success. But to me, I find 6. _______ very tough to behave as they do even if these examples have 7. ________ active effect on me. Fortunately, my teacher never give me up. He encourages me to keep on 8. ________ (try) in spite of any hardship. He even finds me some advice on the Internet which can help me and 9. ________ (strong) my faith. I know it is time for me 10. _________ (live) my positive life.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 11. 他在职的时候滥用职权。‎ He a_______ his power when he was in office.‎ 12. 我已经习惯了没有你的生活。‎ I have been a_________ to the life without you.‎ 13. 要是我不努力学习，我的父母会对我失望的。‎ My parents will be d________ with me if I can’t study hard.‎ 14. 只有疯子才会同意你的观点。‎ No one but mad people would s__________ to your view.‎ 15. 这儿需要大量人员。‎ Q________ of people are needed here.‎ 16. 我们坚决反对任何形式的恐怖主义。‎ We are strongly o_________ to any form of terrorism.‎ 11. 我们应该更注重心理健康。‎ We should pay more attention to m ________ health.‎ 12. 我代表我们全班同学邀请你和我们一起去野餐。‎ I invite you to have a picnic with us on b_______ of our class. ‎ 13. 今年四月份的平均温度比正常高四度。‎ The a________ temperature in April this year is 4℃ higher than normal. ‎ 14. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。‎ Many experts a________ rewarding your child for good behaviour.‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) ‎ 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。‎ 错误类型及修改方法：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 15. I have just returned back from my trip to Jinan.‎ 16. You can find that very easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.‎ 17. There is no doubt whether smoking does terrible damage to our health.‎ 18. Your attitude towards English is complete different from mine.‎ 19. Together, individuals can make difference.‎ 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 你收到了你的美国网友Jame的一封电子邮件，得知他有了抽烟的坏习惯。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容如下：‎ 1、 听说Jame抽烟，表示很惊讶，规劝Jame戒烟。‎ 2、 向Jame陈述抽烟的危害。（可以根据文章字数要求而罗列数条危害）‎ 3、 告诉他你班里上周刚刚举行了“拒吸第一支烟”(Refuse to smoke the first cigarette ‎)的主题班会，同学们对待抽烟的态度。‎ 写作要求：‎ 1、 词数：80——100词。‎ 2、 可适当增加细节以使行文通畅。‎ 参考词汇：get into smoking 染上抽烟的习惯 damage/ harm 危害 theme主题 Dear Jame,‎ ‎ Thank you for your care in your E-mail yesterday. ___________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第三节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ Dear Jame,‎ ‎ Thank you for your care in your E-mail yesterday. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 座 号 ‎2018学年度第二学期高二年级第二学段 英语试卷答题纸 题号 语法填空 单词拼写 单句改错 书面表达 总分 得分 第二节：语法填空 （每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. _________ 5. _________‎ ‎6. _________ 7. ___________ 8. __________ 9. _________ 10. _________‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. _________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. _________ 15. _________‎ ‎16. _________ 17. ___________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________‎ 第二节 单句改错 （每小题1分, 满分5分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 21. I have just returned back from my trip to Jinan.‎ 22. You can find that very easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.‎ 23. There is no doubt whether smoking does terrible damage to our health.‎ 24. Your attitude towards English is complete different from mine.‎ 25. Together, individuals can make difference.‎ ‎2018学年度第一学期高二第二学段英语试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ABDDC 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。）‎ ‎16-20 DCBAD 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BADCD 31-35 CAABC 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 1. compared 2. ashamed 3. addicted 4. to reach 5. that ‎ ‎6. it 7. an 8. trying 9. strengthen 10. to live ‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11.abused 12. accustomed 13. disappointed 14. subscribe 15. Quantities ‎ ‎16. opposed 17. mental 18. behalf 19. average 20. advocate ‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ ‎21.I have just returned back from my trip to Jinan.‎ ‎22.You can find that very easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.‎ ‎ it ‎23.There is no doubt whether smoking does terrible damage to our health.‎ ‎ that ‎24.Your attitude towards English is complete different from mine.‎ ‎ completely ‎25.Together, individuals can make ˄ difference.‎ ‎ a 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Jame,‎ ‎ Thank you for your care in your E-mail yesterday. I’ m surprised to know that you’ve got into smoking. Wouldn’t you know smoking can do terrible damage to both your ‎ physical and mental health? I strongly remind you of quitting smoking as early as possible. You know when you are addicted to smoking, your body, coat and even hair will smell terrible. Your fingers will turn yellow as well. Last week, we held up a theme class meeting concerning about Refuse to smoke the first cigarette. All of us realized that smoking had a harmful effect on our health and we were opposed to smoking and second -hand smoking.‎ ‎ As a good friend, I must warn you that it is time to quit smoking.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua