2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration同步练习北师大版 30页

Unit 3 Celebration 一、语基必备知识 ‎ (一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．scholarship n．　　　　　　 奖学金 ‎2．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎3．lantern n. 灯笼 ‎4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 ‎5．battery n. 电池 ‎6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精 ‎7．reception n. 接待；招待会 ‎8．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 ‎9．bunch n. 串，束 ‎10．bride n. 新娘 ‎11．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎12．ought aux. 应当，应该 ‎13．stocking n. 长筒女袜 ‎14．needle n. 针 ‎15．pillow n. 枕头 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．nowadays adv. 现今，现在 ‎2．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 ‎3．boil vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾 ‎4．salary n. 薪水 ‎5．teenager n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年 ‎6．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 ‎7．entrance n. 入口 ‎8．attend vt. 出席，参加 ‎9．link vt. 连接 ‎10．envelope n. 信封 ‎11．swallow vt. 吞下，咽下 ‎12．adult n. 成年人 30‎ ‎13．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎14．mess n. 混乱，脏乱 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．occasion n. 时刻，时机→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔地 ‎2．power n. 控制力；权力→powerful adj. 强大的 ‎3．celebration n. 庆祝，庆典→celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺 ‎4．decorate vt. 装饰，布置→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 ‎5．serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员 ‎6．tradition n. 传统，惯例→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 ‎7．retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 已退休的 ‎8．apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请 ‎9．congratulation n. 祝贺→congratulate v. 祝贺 ‎10．invitation n. 请柬；邀请→invite vt. 邀请→inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的 ‎11．contribute vt. 捐献，贡献→contribution n. 贡献→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者 ‎12．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地→serious adj. 认真的 ‎13．production n. 生产，制造→produce vt. 生产，制造→product n. 产品 ‎14．unfortunately adv. 不幸地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 幸运 30‎ ‎1.同在一条“船”上 ‎①scholarship　 　 奖学金 ‎②friendship 友谊 ‎③leadership 领导地位 ‎④relationship 关系 ‎⑤hardship 苦难 ‎⑥membership 成员资格 ‎⑦championship 冠军头衔 ‎2.“学习过程”相关词 ‎①concentrate v．　 集中(注意力)‎ ‎②attend vt. 上(学)‎ ‎③preview v. 预习 ‎④review vt. 复习 ‎⑤acquire vt. 获得；习得 ‎⑥master vt. 精通；掌握 ‎⑦comprehend v. 理解；领悟 ‎3.表示“能力；力量”助成功 ‎①power n．　 　　 能力；力量；权力 ‎②ability n. 能力 ‎③competence n. 能力；胜任 ‎④energy n. 精力；能源 ‎⑤force n. 武力 ‎⑥strength n. 力量 ‎⑦capability n. 能力，才能 ‎ (二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．burn__down　　　　　　　　 烧毁 ‎2．take__part__in 参与，参加 ‎3．apply__for 请求，申请 ‎4．depend__on 根据，依据 ‎5．even__if/though 即使 ‎6．on__time 准时 ‎7．put__up 竖起，建造 30‎ ‎8．carry__on 继续，坚持 ‎9．as__well 也 ‎10．a__bit__of 一点儿 ‎11．wash__away 洗掉，冲走 ‎12．put__out 扑灭 ‎13．stay__awake 保持清醒 ‎14．dress__up 化妆；打扮 ‎15．from__door__to__door 挨家挨户地 ‎1.part短语多棱镜 ‎①play a part　　　　　　　 扮演角色 ‎②play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 ‎③take part in 参与，参加 ‎④take an active part in 积极参加 ‎⑤for the most part 多半；在很大程度上 ‎⑥be part and parcel of 是……的基本部分 ‎2.“v.＋away”短语重点突破 ‎①run away　　 (秘密地)逃跑 ‎②break away 脱离；逃脱 ‎③give away 捐赠；泄露 ‎④put away 把……放回原处 ‎⑤take away 带走；解除 ‎⑥wash away 洗掉，冲走 ‎3.“v.＋up”短语大全 ‎①dress up　 化妆；打扮 ‎②eat up 吃光 ‎③burn up 烧尽 ‎④use up 用完 ‎⑤make up 编造 ‎⑥stay up 熬夜 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：Sth./Sb. is said to On this day, the moon is__said__to__be its biggest and 30‎ ‎ do/to be...据说……‎ ‎ brightest.‎ 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。‎ 句型2：even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even__if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.　如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。‎ 句型3：现在分词短语作定语 My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling__him__about__all__the__presents__we__wanted．　我和妹妹Alison坐在炉火旁给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的一切礼物。‎ 句型4：完全倒装结构 At__the__bottom__of__the__bed__was__the__stocking,__now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.　现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults(成人) are sitting on the carpet.‎ ‎2．A young person attending(参加) the theatre can find it an exciting experience.‎ ‎3．With more forests being destroyed(破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ ‎4．The other important aspect is to understand what businesses will contribute(贡献) to the future growth of the company.‎ ‎5．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed(吞下) and some few to be chewed and digested.‎ ‎6．(江苏卷)Rich countries gain more from powerful(power) Niňos, on balance, than they lose. ‎ ‎7．(2019·天津卷)However，technology is also the application(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.‎ ‎8．The government has decided to increase salaries(salary) for all civil servants.‎ ‎9．(2018·天津卷)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it ‎ 30‎ serves(serve) are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table.‎ ‎10．(2019·江苏卷)As far as I’m concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(occasional)．‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The contributor has contributed a lot of money to the school. In other words, his contribution to the school is very great.(contribute)‎ ‎2．It has become a tradition in our village to ask for a lot of money from the bride’s parents.However, it is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. Traditionally,__the new couple will live in another house.(tradition)‎ ‎3．The food was served in a polite manner and we were all satisfied with the waitress’ service. (serve)‎ ‎4．The retired professor often offers to help the poor after retirement．He retired from the university in 2016.(retire)‎ ‎5．A good many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by next Monday.(apply)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 burn down; on duty; stay awake; put out; depend on; carry on; apply for After David retired from his post, he 1.applied__for a parttime job in a company. When he was 2.on__duty last week, a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed__awake and did his best to 4.put__out the fire. The fire 5.burnt__down two houses. In the end, the fire was put out, but David was seriously burnt. However, David didn’t regret doing so. David’s boss thought he was a man to 6.depend__on and he would let him 7.carry__on working in his company.‎ take part in; on time; put up; as well; dress up; from door to door; even if Mary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 8.dresses__up and goes to work 9.on__time. Last year the company 10.put__up a new factory and produced a kind of robot. She 11.takes__part__in the selling work 12.as__well. Each day she sells the robots 13.from__door__to__door.14.Even__if she is very tired every day, she still tries her best to do the job well.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．据说这种植物可用来治头疼。‎ It__is__said__that the plant can be used to treat headache.‎ ‎2．即使他能听懂你的话，他也不会听从你的建议。‎ Even__if/though__he__can__understand__you,__he won’t follow your advice.‎ 30‎ ‎3．站在树下的女孩子真迷人。‎ The girl standing__under__the__tree is really charming.‎ ‎4．那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。‎ Under__that__tree__sits a beautiful girl.‎ ‎ occasion　n．时刻，时机；场合；原因，理由　‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①They go to the theatre only very occasionally(occasion) on Sundays.‎ ‎②He was very busy, but he made occasional(occasion) visits to London.‎ ‎③Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.‎ ‎④He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎⑤随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻，生日、获奖、毕业，都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。‎ As the years passed, many__occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were marked with Dad’s flowers.‎ ‎ ‎(1)on occasion(s)　　　　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时；在这种/‎ ‎ 那种场合 ‎(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 ‎(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 ‎[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词：‎ ‎(1)表示时间，关系词用when；‎ ‎(2)表示地点，关系词用where。‎ Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.‎ 你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为在法律上你已经是一个成年人了。‎ This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.‎ 这种场合不适合笑，你必须严肃对待。‎ ‎ power　n．能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 30‎ ‎①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems.‎ ‎②Unfortunately, it’s beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.‎ ‎③(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎④(普通表达)I’ll try my best to perform well in the volunteer work.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(高级表达)I’ll do__everything__in__my__power to perform well in the volunteer work.‎ ‎ ‎(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政(表动作)‎ be in power 执政；当权(表状态)‎ in one’s power 在某人的掌控中 beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的 do everything in one’s power＝do/try one’s best 尽力而为；竭尽全力 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎ [佳句背诵] As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”　俗话说，“知识就是力量。”‎ ‎[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达有：‎ ‎①do/try__one’s__best；②make__every__effort；③spare__no__effort；④do__everything__in__one’s__power ‎ serve　vt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为……服务　vi.服役，供职 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.The students served some apples to the invited experts.‎ b．The students served the invited experts with some apples.‎ ‎②The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to its customers.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。‎ Questioning can serve__as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎④如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。‎ If you need help, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’m always at__your__service．‎ ‎ 30‎ ‎(1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 用某物招待某人 serve as 充当；担任 ‎(2)service n. 服务；伺候；接待 at the service 随时效劳；听候吩咐　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.‎ 没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。‎ ‎[词块助记]‎ serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 ‎ apply　vi.申请；适用；请求；专心于　vt.申请；应用 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.‎ b．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.‎ ‎②a.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ b．Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)If you apply__yourself__to(专心于) your study, you’ll make more progress.‎ ‎④(高级表达)Applying__yourself__to__your__study,__you’ll make more progress. (现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 申请某事 apply...to... 把……应用于……‎ apply to sb./sth.　 适用于/运用于某人/某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 集中精力于(做)某事，专注于(做)某事 ‎(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用 30‎ applicant n. 申请人　 ‎ ‎[词块助记] apply for a job/passport/visa 申请工作/护照/签证 apply the emergency brakes 使用紧急刹车 apply one’s energies into/to a job ‎ 致力于一项工作 ‎ attend　v．参加；注意；照料；上(学)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to__attend(attend) a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.‎ b．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to__attend(attend)．‎ c．There were lots of people attending(attend) the party, some of whom I hadn’t seen before.‎ ‎②(福建卷)—Would you like to join us in the game?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not, for I have something important to attend to．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I am__writing__to__invite__you__to__attend(写信邀请你参加) the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.‎ attend to　　　　 照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听 attend upon/on 伺候；照料 ‎[佳句背诵] I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.　我总是很高兴收到你的电子邮件。至于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。(江苏卷)‎ ‎[词块助记] ‎ attend a meeting/lecture　　 出席会议/听演讲 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/church 上学/去教堂 attend a concert 参加音乐会 attend the graduation 出席毕业典礼 attend an interview 参加面试 30‎ attend a party 参加聚会 ‎ contribute　vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中contribute to的含义 ‎①If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. 投稿 ‎②(2018·江苏卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.促进，有助于 ‎③Eating too much fat contributes to heart disease and causes high blood pressure. 导致 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④(2018·北京卷)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。‎ In conclusion, I was proud of making__great____contributions__to__spreading__Chinese__culture．‎ ‎ ‎(1)contribute...to...　 把……贡献给……‎ contribute to...‎ ‎ 导致……；向……投稿；有助于……‎ ‎(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 make contributions/a contribution to...‎ ‎ 对……做出贡献 ‎[佳句背诵] Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.　把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。‎ ‎ take part in　参加，参与 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.‎ ‎②It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.‎ ‎③For the most part, students work to earn money for their own use.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④As is known to all, 5G technology will__play__an__increasingly__important__part__in (将会起越来越重要的作用) our future lives.‎ 30‎ ‎⑤Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to__take__part(参加)．‎ ‎ ‎(1)take an active part in...　 积极参加……‎ ‎(2)play a part in... 在……中起作用 play the part of... 扮演……的角色 ‎(3)for the most part 通常，多数情况下　‎ ‎[佳句背诵] There were hundreds of students taking part in/participating in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.‎ 有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。‎ ‎[名师点津] 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。‎ ‎ depend on/upon　相信，依靠；依赖；依……而定；取决于(条件、情况)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)．‎ b．(2017·浙江卷6月)How much sleep you need depends(depend) a lot on your age.‎ ‎②Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to__come/coming(come) on time.‎ ‎③Don’t worry. You can depend on/upon it that he’ll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎④(普通表达)We don’t know whether we will have the sports meeting. This depends__on(取决于) the weather.‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)Whether__we__will__have__the__sports__meeting__depends__on__the__‎ weather.(主语从句)‎ ‎ ‎(1) ‎　　　　　　　　 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on/upon it that...‎ ‎ 相信……；指望……‎ 30‎ ‎(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.　一个人的智力极限是生来就确定了的，但是否能达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。(安徽卷)‎ ‎[名师点津] rely on, depend on/upon, see to等词后接that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。‎ ‎ put up举起；架起；张贴；(为……) 提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；修建 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①(北京卷)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.张贴 ‎②We put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.举起 ‎③(浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿 ‎④They’ve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.修建 put away　　　　　 把……收拾起来 put aside 储存；留出 put forward 向前移动；提出(意见、建议)‎ put down 记下；写下；镇压 put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦 ‎[文化佳句] The custom of putting up New Year prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses.‎ 贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。‎ ‎ carry on　继续；坚持；进行(生意、谈话等)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.‎ ‎②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ ‎(高级表达)If you carry__on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ 30‎ carry on carry out 　 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.　我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(天津卷)‎ ‎ as well　也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.‎ ‎②(2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was__given(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as__well__as a box of chocolate.‎ ‎ ‎(1)as well as　 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成 ‎ 分)；同……一样好 ‎(2)may/might as well do sth.‎ ‎ 最好做某事；不妨做某事　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.　我们不但能更多地了解伟人的生活，还能了解其他国家的历史和文化。‎ ‎[名师点津] 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。‎ ‎ Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be...据说……‎ ‎(教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.　据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。‎ 30‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.Body language is said to__account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.‎ b．(上海卷)The flu is believed to__be__caused(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.‎ ‎②a.The professor is said to__have__succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment.‎ b．(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to__have__been__destroyed(destroy) in a fire in 2009.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。‎ ‎③It’s__believed__that__these__animals__have__lived in the area for tens of thousands of years. ‎ ‎④These__animals__are__believed__to__have__lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.‎ ‎ ‎(1)Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be..., 意为“据说……”，该句型可改写为：“It is said that...”或“People say that...”。 ‎ ‎(2)类似的句型还有：‎ It is believed that...　　 人们相信/认为……‎ It is reported that... 据报道……‎ It is suggested that... 有人建议……‎ It is thought that... 人们认为……‎ It is known that... 众所周知……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.‎ 教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。‎ ‎[名师点津] 在Sth./Sb.is said to do/to be...句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。‎ ‎ even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 ‎(教材P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.‎ 如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一块去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。‎ 30‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①He will try his best to help her out，even though/if he has no money.‎ ‎②He won’t go to attend the party even if invited(invite)．‎ ‎③When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were(be) broken.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④即使你的家长有时让你烦恼，你也要尊重他们并重视他们的意见。‎ Respect your parents and value their opinions, even__if__they__annoy__you__sometimes．‎ ‎ ‎(1)even if/though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时；当主从句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且谓语中有be动词时，可以采用省略结构。‎ ‎(2)as if/though意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当说话人陈述的不是事实时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(3)even so意为“虽然如此，即使如此”，在句中相当于插入语，可以省略。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I simply must have the house built, even if I have to spend a lot of money.‎ 这房子一定要建，即使我不得不花许多钱。‎ ‎ 完全倒装结构 ‎(教材P42)At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长筒袜放在床的底部。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.Between you and your dreams stands(stand) a lot of hard work.‎ b．Among all these flowers is__included(include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.‎ ‎②—Look! There comes(come) the school bus; let’s hurry.‎ ‎—Here it comes.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达) There is a temple on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.‎ ‎(高级表达)On__the__top__of__the__hill__stands__a__temple__dating__back__to Ming Dynasty. (分词作定语＋倒装句)‎ ‎ 30‎ ‎(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；‎ ‎(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词； ‎ ‎(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序，如：Here you are.。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning, children.”　在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”(湖北卷)‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration(celebrate) with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ ‎2．Here I will stress some smarter(smart) and more creative examples of climate adaptation.‎ ‎3．I graduated on scholarship(scholar) and danced professionally for ten years.‎ ‎4．A powerful(power) person or organization is able to control or influence people and events.‎ ‎5．(北京卷)Today, the scars of destruction(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．Please accept my warmest congratulations on your being elected the President.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, the article will serve as a useful starting point for our discussion.‎ ‎3．When applying for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.‎ ‎4．On this occasion, I would like to say a few words on language.‎ ‎5．I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.‎ 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ ‎1．(全国卷Ⅱ)If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.强大的；有力的 ‎2．Occasions are quite rare when I have the chance to spend a day with my kids.时机 30‎ ‎3．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.依靠；依赖 ‎4．I attended Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates.参加 ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.供职 ‎6．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying for a job in the company.申请 ‎7．(2019·北京卷)It is by taking part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs that I realize working is most beautiful.参加 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ I have a student named Wang Wei, who is from the countryside. He 1.served(serve) in the army for two years. Now he depends on himself 2.to__live(live) in Shanghai. In order to make his living, he decided to apply 3.for a good job in a big company which put 4.up an advertisement on the website, so he handed in a resume last week and was going to the interview in three days. On this important occasion, there were many applicants to compete for the position. So he was in 5.a mess, but he had to carry on with 6.it．‎ One day, on the way to the company, a big fire was said 7.to__have__broken(break) out in that company. As a former soldier, his first reaction to it was to put out the fire. Even if he got 8.seriously(serious) injured, he didn’t regret doing so. After hearing that, the company spoke 9.highly(high) of him and contributed a position to him. When asked about it, he often says that it is so lucky 10.to__have(have) the job, and that he will work hard.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①一个月前，我们村发生了一场火灾，大火烧毁了三所房子。‎ A month ago, a__big__fire__broke__out in our village and three__houses__were__destroyed．‎ ‎②李明家的房子也被烧毁了。‎ Li Ming’s house was burnt__down__as__well．‎ 30‎ ‎③面对这种情形，许多人给这些村民捐款。‎ When many people were__faced__with this situation, they contributed__to these villagers.‎ ‎④大家为李明家建了一所新房子。‎ A new house was put__up for Li Ming’s family.‎ ‎⑤现在李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。‎ Now Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he can carry__on__with__his__study in school.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑥用过去分词作状语升级句③‎ Faced__with__this__situation，many__people__contributed__to__these__villagers.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, unfortunately)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A month ago, a big fire broke out in our village and as a result, three houses were destroyed. Unfortunately, Li Ming’s house was burnt down as well. Faced with this situation, many people contributed to these villagers. A new house was put up for Li Ming’s family.Now Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in school.‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·北京昌平高三质检)‎ Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to 30‎ ‎ go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.‎ Time: 4 May Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.‎ Time: 12－16 June Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.‎ Time: 26－28 July The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.‎ Time: 11 May－31 July ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。‎ ‎1．Which festival lasts the longest time?‎ A．Live at Leeds Festival.‎ B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.‎ C．Fuji Rock Festival.‎ D．The White Nights Festival.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May” “Time: 12－16 June” “Time: 26－28 July” “Time: 11 May－31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?‎ 30‎ A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.‎ B．In Sodankylä， Finland.‎ C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.‎ D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?‎ A．They are of the same music style.‎ B．They focus on new artists.‎ C．They require entrance wristbands.‎ D．They have age limits.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·合肥第二次质检)‎ In today’s society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary, and also the nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.‎ Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men. This is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.‎ Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men’s body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther ‎ 30‎ away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.‎ Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there？” would no longer exist.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The differences between men’s and women’s languages.‎ B．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.‎ C．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.‎ D．The nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.‎ B　解析：代词指代题。由This承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men.”可知，此处的This指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。‎ ‎5．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?‎ A．Speed of understanding.‎ B．Understanding of speech roles.‎ C．Politeness of communication.‎ D．Application of body language.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Men’s body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。‎ ‎6．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?‎ A．Cautious.　　　　　　　 B．Favorable.‎ C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical.‎ B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about our styles ‎ 30‎ of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same ‘language’？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Women, Born Excellent Talkers B．Men’s and Women’s Social Roles C．Vocabulary and Communication D．Opposite Gender, Different Language D　解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·昆明诊断测试)I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I __1__ it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer __2__ when the number called a 4th time. __3__， I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had __4__ anything. I said I didn’t think so and __5__ who it was.‎ It was a man called Darren who __6__ he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse __7__. He picked it up and __8__ to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me any more. So he opened my purse and called the __9__ inside it.‎ I have just been to __10__ him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is __11__ and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some __12__ to call me to return my purse. But __13__ a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still __14__. I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the __15__．‎ I felt __16__ that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had __17__. It made me __18__ not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone __19__， but that I was going to a warm home.‎ The __20__ would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文通过作者的钱包失而复得的故事告诉我们：只要人人都能够善良对待他人，我们的世界将会变成更加美好的地方。‎ ‎1．A.assumed　　　　　　　 B．promised 30‎ C．declared D．agreed A　解析：根据语境可知，作者有三个来自同一号码的未接来电，作者认为(assumed)这和自己最近的一起事故有关。promise “许诺”；declare “宣布”；agree “同意”。‎ ‎2．A.gently B．gratefully C．humorously D．eagerly D　解析：根据上文“I ______ it was something to do with an accident I had recently.”可推知，作者渴望(eagerly)去接这通电话。gently“温和地”；gratefully “感激地”；humorously “幽默地”。‎ ‎3．A.Often B．Instead C．Still D．Besides B　解析：根据上文可知，作者认为那通电话和自己的一起事故有关，但是接通电话后才知道并非如此。此处前后表示转折，故Instead “相反”符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.explored B．bought C．lost D．checked C　解析：根据第二段和第三段的描述可推知，Darren捡到了作者的钱包，因此他打电话问作者是否丢了(lost)什么东西。‎ ‎5．A.forgot B．remembered C．suspected D．asked D　解析：根据语境可知，作者接电话时并不知道打电话的人是谁，因此作者问(asked)对方是谁。forget “忘记”；remember “记得”；suspect “怀疑”。‎ ‎6．A.explained B．requested C．repeated D．believed A　解析：根据语境可推知，Darren向作者解释(explained)了事情的经过。‎ ‎7．A.broke B．failed C．dropped D．disappeared C　解析：根据语境可知，作者离开商店的时候钱包掉在(dropped)地上了。‎ ‎8．A.walked away B．looked around C．turned up D．got through B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，Darren环顾(looked around)四周寻找作者。‎ ‎9．A.card B．address C．bill D．number D　解析：根据语境可知，Darren找不到作者，于是打开作者的钱包，拨打了里面的号码(number)。‎ ‎10．A.meet B．question 30‎ C．beg D．remind A　解析：根据语境可知，通过电话后，作者去见(meet)Darren以拿回自己的钱包。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．helpful C．homeless D．speechless C　解析：根据本句中的“lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”可推知，Darren是一个无家可归的(homeless)人。‎ ‎12．A.pictures B．change C．tickets D．jewelry B　解析：根据上文可推知，Darren很穷，他不得不从作者的钱包里拿出一些零钱(change)给作者打电话。‎ ‎13．A.in spite of B．in terms of C．owing to D．apart from D　解析：根据语境及该句中的“But”可推知，Darren除了(apart from)从作者的钱包里拿出几英镑和作者联系外，其余的东西都没动(untouched)。‎ ‎14．A.untouched B．unlimited C．classified D．consumed A　解析：参见上题解析。untouched “原封未动的”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.time B．effort C．cash D．energy C　解析：作者承认，即使Darren从自己的钱包里多拿一些现金(cash)，作者也不会责怪他。‎ ‎16．A.embarrassed B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed B　解析：作者的钱包丢了，有人捡到并归还给作者，而且这个人一无所有(nothing)，这让作者感到惊讶(surprised)。‎ ‎17．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing D　解析：参见上题解析。nothing “没有什么”符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.realize B．consider C．recall D．imagine A　解析：根据语境可知，这件事让作者意识到(realize)自己是幸运的，因为自己丢失的钱包被一个诚实的(honest)人捡到，并且作者将回到一个温暖的家。‎ ‎19．A.familiar B．polite C．honest D．wise 30‎ C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.shop B．world C．environment D．street B　解析：根据语境可知，如果这个世界有更多像Darren这样善良的人存在的话，这个世界(world)将会是一个更加美好的地方。‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·佛山高三联考)‎ CrazyCreative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.‎ Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!‎ Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.‎ Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。‎ 30‎ ‎1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．‎ A．College of Charleston B．Wellesley College C．University of New Hampshire D．Oxford University A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony” 可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．‎ A．be a CEO　　　　　　 B．have fun C．achieve happiness D．be married B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College旨在让学生得到乐趣。‎ ‎3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?‎ A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.‎ C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。‎ B ‎(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life’s work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.‎ One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the US state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．‎ ‎“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then it donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”‎ Each month, it recovers more than 20，000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers 30‎ ‎ repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients(接受者)．‎ A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”‎ The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.‎ Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.‎ Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.‎ ‎“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we’re not throwing out anything.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，Brett Myers 在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为Nourish Now的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。‎ ‎4．What do we know about Nourish Now?‎ A．It donates money to the poor.‎ B．It benefits from collecting food.‎ C．It gets food from many places.‎ D．It distributes food only to the poor.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more.”可知，Nourish Now是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Nourish Now.　　　　 B．Food banks.‎ C．The poor. D．Organizations.‎ C　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段尾句“This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，‎ 30‎ 画线词them指代该句中的the poor，故选C项。‎ ‎6．What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?‎ A．She can get food donations every five days.‎ B．She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.‎ C．Eating better can keep people healthier.‎ D．The recovered food is fresh and rich.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故选D项。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry B．The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation C．Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food D．People Should Take Care of the Weak A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织Nourish Now从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 ‎(2020·山东泰安期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.‎ Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered from heart disease. He was unable to work for a long time. He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be admitted to the hospital. However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.‎ One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t walk. She couldn’t do anything. She was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her，“See, with more practice，you can work wonders(创造奇迹), too.”‎ At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt 30‎ ‎ there was nothing else they could do to save her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again._________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again. One day he returned to that local children’s hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay. Of course, the girl wasn’t there. He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again. Suddenly, the door opened and in walked a girl. It was the girl he had missed so much！She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again. She said she never thought she could walk one day. It was my dad’s love and encouragement that helped her work wonders. She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day.“Without your love and help, I could never walk again，”said the girl thankfully. Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.‎ 30‎ 30‎