2017-2018学年山西省大同市第一中学高二3月月考英语试题（Word版） 14页

山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。‎ A Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.‎ Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.‎ It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.‎ Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’ re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.‎ Get the person to a cooler area If there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditionings and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a well shaded area.‎ Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.‎ If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body. Focus on the face, neck，and chest.‎ Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a ‎ shirt your hands，or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.‎ ‎1. When does a person get sunstroke?‎ A. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.‎ B. When proper care is not given immediately.‎ C. When someone is exposed to the sun working too long.‎ D. When the body’s necessary functions stop working.‎ ‎2. What is mainly discussed in the passage?‎ A. The chief symptoms of sunstroke. B. The cause of sunstroke.‎ C. The first aid for sunstroke. D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.‎ ‎3. The passage probably comes from ________.‎ A. a guide book B. a book review C. an official document D. a medical magazine B Welcome to the Miami Planetarium School Groups: $10.00 per person One free teacher admission per 10 students.‎ Group rates apply to groups 15 or more.‎ Click HERE to make a reservation online today!‎ The Miami Planetarium (天文馆|) opened its doors to the public on November 4, 1966 and has entertained and educated children of all ages about astronomy and the wonders of the night sky ever since. The Planetarium houses a 65-foot diameter domed (圆顶状的) projection screen with 231 seats. At the heart of the Planetarium is a SPITZ “Space Transit Planetarium” star projector (放映机)， which is capable of accurately reproducing the stars and planets as seen from anywhere on Earth at any time during the year. Shows daily except Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. Unlike any other in South Florida, the Planetarium is a unique setting for bringing the stars and planets indoors in animated (动画) live star shows and music-filled laser light shows.‎ The Weintraub Observatory (天文台) houses two powerful telescopes. Observatory hours are from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Look though the telescope to view the planets, the four moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn and deep sky objects such as galaxies, nebulate and double stars.‎ Deposit (定金): A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.‎ Cancellation Policy: The museum requires 48 hours advance notice prior to any cancellation or other changes to a reservation. Without prior notification (通告) the original total will be expected upon arrival.‎ Payment Policy: The balance of the admission fee is due upon arrival at the museum on your visit day.‎ Upon Arrival: The leading teacher should check in at the box office with payment for the correct head count of students, and teachers. Visitors should remain on the bus until a museum interpreters show you around the museum.‎ Museum Etiquette (规矩): We ask that all groups remain together and orderly. Teachers are asked to help maintain order with their groups. We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.‎ Bus Procedures: The museum will provide parking for buses in our parking lot. Upon arrival, bus drivers will be directed by the museum staff to the appropriate places to park. It is recommended that buses remain on the spots throughout the group’s entire museum visit.‎ For more information & reservations call: (305)646-4222.‎ ‎4. If twenty students are to visit the Miami Planetarium together with five teachers, how much will they have to pay for the admission fees in total?‎ A. $ 150. B. $ 250. C. $ 230. D. $ 200.‎ ‎5. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. the Miami Planetarium has a history of over 50 years B. the Miami Planetarium is very popular among moviegoers C. the Weintraub Observatory is not open to visitors during the day D. the Miami Planetarium is located in ‎North Florida ‎6. To make sure that you can visit the Miami Planetarium on time, you must ________.‎ A. pay the total admission fees in advance B. pay some of the admission fees beforehand C. rent the bus owned by the planetarium D. book the visit five days before the visit date ‎7. If visitors don’t obey the rules, they are likely to ________.‎ A. be driven out B. be punished C. be fined $75 D. be refused service C Most people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why, people usually said, “Because it rang.”‎ A few years ago in New Jersey, a man with a rifle killed 13 people. Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man put down his rifle and answered the phone. “What do you want?” he said, “I’m really busy right now.”‎ Imagine you’re at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants told researches that they did. We can’t ignore the phone and for the reason, it forces its way into our lives. It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never took the phone off the hook, and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme. For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28% were annoyed or upset. If someone phoned in the middle of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.‎ Of course, when someone is really annoying, you can choose to hang up on him/her. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.‎ ‎8. In the experiment, people answered the researcher’s phone ________.‎ A. in order to help him gather the data ‎ B. to test the function of the phone C. for fear that it was urgent D. to show their interest in the survey ‎9. The gunman answered the phone because ________.‎ A. he decided not to give up his resistance to the police B. he tended to answer a ringing phone C. he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information D. he intended to be friendly with the media ‎10. What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”?‎ A. They were prepared to punish those rude callers.‎ B. They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.‎ C. They were annoying rude callers.‎ D. They were going to hang on annoying phones.‎ ‎11. The purpose of the survey is to find out _______.‎ A. how the phone interrupts people’s work B. what role the phone plays in people’s lives C. when the phone communication is more welcome D. why people mind a ringing phone sometimes D Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship (崇拜), randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies (兔子).‎ And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.‎ Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands!—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.‎ The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color ‎ change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.‎ American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs’ of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground - but they already occupy (占据) the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.‎ The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.‎ Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia‎ ‎Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.‎ All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume (服装) this Easter.‎ ‎12. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _________.‎ A. introduce the issue about bunnies B. show the importance of Easter Day C. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies ‎13. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they________.‎ A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants C. haven’t adapted themselves to climate change D. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring ‎14. The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that ________.‎ A. neither can migrate to higher places B. both are affected by rising sea levels C. neither can find enough food D. both are affected by less snow ‎15 Which best describes the writer’s tone in the postage?‎ A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Concerned.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school. ‎_16_‎‎ ‎College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?‎ ‎▲ Get to know your roommate.‎ You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.‎ ‎▲ _17_‎ If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.‎ ‎▲ Join clubs or organizations.‎ Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. _18_ By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.‎ ‎▲ Talk to classmates.‎ ‎_19_ Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are ‎ interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.‎ ‎▲ Try out for a sport.‎ If you’re athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. _20_‎ A. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.‎ B. Close the door to keep away from theft.‎ C. Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.‎ D. Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.‎ E. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.‎ F. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.‎ G. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On June 17,2012, my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present. It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much _21_. I took the opportunity as well to_22_ some cards, notes, or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed. As I _23_out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it _24_. Carefully I went through its _25_ piece by piece and _26_ them to their new home. As I was looking at them, I _27_ the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago. _28_, it hadn’t yet been called into use. Still, it felt good knowing that _29_ something should happen to me, I would be able to give another person a second chance of _30_.‎ As I _31_the card into my new wallet, I started thinking about all the _32_ things we can donate to help others today. We can donate our time, our talents or our wisdom. We can _33_ our kindness. We can _34_ our light into the darkness. We can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us. And the greatest thing of all is that when we do, we _35_ that we have even more to share than when we start.‎ Maybe you wish to _36_an organ donor card so you can give something after you _37_.But ‎ don’t be afraid to give something now while you are still _38_.Be a donor. Make your entire life a(n) _39_to others.Donate all your _40_ things to make this world a better and brighter place.‎ ‎21. A. vivid B. small C. worn D. expensive ‎22. A. keep back B. put aside C. set aside D. throw away ‎23. A. emptied B. sorted C. wiped D. handed ‎24. A. held B. calculated C. owned D. sold ‎25. A. papers B. contents C. pockets D. belongings ‎26. A. attached B. moved C. fixed D. contributed ‎27. A. brought about B. got through C. went over D. came across ‎28. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Regretfully D. Unfortunately ‎29. A. unless B. though C. if D. since ‎30. A. life B. will C. risk D. length ‎31. A. dipped B. placed C. pushed D. turned ‎32. A. other B. spare C. vital D. leftover ‎33. A. perform B. afford C. give D. cast ‎34. A. seek B. identify C. explore D. shine ‎35. A. guarantee B. predict C. find D. stress ‎36. A. purchase B. sign C. make D. write ‎37. A. agree B. die C. return D. retire ‎38. A. elegant B. faithful C. alive D. reliable ‎39. A. target B. load C. award D. gift ‎40. A. awesome B. plain C. dreadful D. wonderful 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 根据汉语、括号里的提示完成以下单词拼写、语法填空（最多3个单词）、构词法、及固定搭配。‎ ‎41. The president appeared, ________ (陪伴) by six strong bodyguards.‎ ‎42. He won the ________ (同情）of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.‎ ‎43. Tom was on the way to his friend’s party when he ________ (目睹) a traffic accident.‎ ‎44. He spent six months in prison before ________ (逃离) the country.‎ ‎45. Some people say more but do less while others do the ________ (相反).‎ ‎46. When I caught him ________ (cheat) me I stopped buying things there.‎ ‎47. You had better get a doctor ________ (pull) out your bad tooth.‎ ‎49. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by science.‎ ‎50. Up to now no conclusion ________ (reach) about who the first prize should go to.‎ ‎51. This college organizes annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their _________ (aware) of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.‎ ‎52. My grandfather is as ________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎53. Employees are entitled to ________(有权享受) an (annual) paid leave of fifteen days.‎ ‎54. Everyone has ________ (forget) moments in his life, which leave a deep impression on him.‎ ‎55. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________ (adjust) and ‎ learn to lead a different life there.‎ ‎56. His name was Tony and he seemed _____ like a human a machine (与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人).‎ ‎57. Most of them were ________ ________ of my opinion while David was against it. (他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。）‎ ‎58. Look, the absent-minded student is holding the book ________ _________(“瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。”)‎ ‎59. How did it come ________ that humans speak so many different languages?‎ ‎60. As a clerk in this office is on vacation, I’m just helping ________ here for about a week.‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China‎’s Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and process tea. The _61_ (usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _62_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _63_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _64_ (pick) in March is extremely high because _65_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.‎ China‎ _66_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _67_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _68_ dark (post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _69_ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.‎ Most of China s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country’s south and southwest, _70_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can clear remember the incident that was happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing while a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. The car drove off quickly, and a man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to nearest hospital.‎ My experience show that it is not difficult to be a responsible member of the societies. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of how I did.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来你校一周，体验中国文化，在上挑选适合住宿的家庭（host family）。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件。说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 父母赞成；有单独房间；‎ ‎2. 本人开朗，英语好；‎ ‎3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua 山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考 英语试题答案 阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）‎ ‎1-3ACD 4-7CCBD 8-11CBBD 12-15ABAD 16-20ADGEF 完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）‎ ‎21-25 CDAAB 26-30 BDACA 31-35 BACDC 36-40 BBCDD 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎41.accompanied 42. sympathy 43. witnessed 44. fleeing 45. opposite ‎46. cheating 47. to pull 48. being abandoned 49. will be made 50. has been reached ‎51. awareness 52. energetic 53. annual 54. unforgettable 55. adjustments ‎56. more than 57. in favo(u)r 58. upside down 59. about 60. out 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. usually 62. for 63. thanking 64. picked 65. it ‎66. has been 67. the 68. and 69. varieties 70. where 短文改错（共10分）‎ ‎1. 第1句：clear→clearly。 2. 第1句：删除was。 3. 第2句：while→when。‎ ‎4. 第3句：and改为but。 5. 第3句：him→her。 6. 第5句：在nearest前加the。‎ ‎7. 第6句：show→shows。 8. 第6句：societies改为society。‎ ‎9. 第7句：Comparing→Compared。 10. 第7句：how改为what 书面表达（共25分）‎ One possible version Dear Sir,‎ I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the home-stay families for the American students.‎ As an active girl, I’m quite good at English. My parents, who are kind and friendly, are in ‎ favor of my idea that I host an American student. We have a clean and comfortable house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. Luckily, we have extra rooms for guests. My mother cooks well so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food and learn t o cook. What’s more, my father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some local places of interest and some typical towns and villages in our area. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua