河北省保定市2019-2020学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷 13页

英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 ） 第 I 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .What does the man think of his work？ A. It’s stressful. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s satisfying. 2 .How is the woman traveling？ A. By air. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3 .Why can’t the man concentrate on his study？ A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies. B. His classmates are taking a break. C. He has been studying for long. 4 .What does the man say about Jeannie？ A. She hasn’t been feeling well. B. She hasn’t called him since last Saturday. C. She has been acting unfriendly toward him. 5 .When will the woman’s mother check out of the hospital？ A. Tomorrow. B. At 6:00pm today. C. In a few minutes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6 .Who went to the exhibit with the woman？ A. Jill. B. Sharon. C. Tom. 7 .Why hasn’t the man seen the exhibit？ A. He can’t spare the time. B. He doesn’t want to go alone. C. He has no interest in Italian art. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8 .What is the man’s problem？ A. He can’t save money. B. He can’t earn more money. C. He doesn’t have a financial plan. 9 .What does the woman suggest the man do？ A. Figure out how much he can earn. B. Cut back on non-essentials. C. Make a financial arrangement. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What does the woman offer to do？ A. Help the man with his World Affairs class. B. Show the man around the campus. C. Explain the puzzling schedule. 11.At what time did the man get to the Science Building？ A .8:00am. B. 8:20am. C. 3:00am. 12.When does the conversation probably take place？ A. In the late morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How did the woman know about the apartment? A. She read about it in the newspaper. B. Her parents told her. C. She heard about it from Miss Smith. 14. Which apartment has one bedroom? A. 102. B. 201. C. 213. 15.How much deposit will the woman pay？ A. $120. B.$125. C.$145. 16. How does the woman find the apartment？ A. Convenient but expensive. B. Convenient and large. C. Expensive but comfortable. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What should the students do for the English course? A. Take a test. B. Study a specific culture. C. Finish the previous level. 18.Why is history open at all levels？ A. Students have different levels. B. Cultures and time periods vary. C. Different teachers teach courses. 19.What is included in the optional courses？ A. English. B. History. C. Science. 20. What can the speaker help the students do? A. Sign up for a course. B. Arrange their courses. C. Find room in a course. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A School will be back in session by mid-August. The good news, kids and parents? There’s still time to enjoy yourself. From sports to movies, here’s a selection of family-friendly activities we found, including some deals to make it easier on the wallet. Free Golfing for Kids Tired of your kids being in the house all summer? Get them outside, physically active and possibly interested in a new sport. Kids 5 to 15 can leave their electronic devices and onto the golf course with one free bucket or range balls and free golfing with one paid adult. 7a.m.-6:30p.m daily through Aug. 31. Plantation palms Golf Club, 23253 Plantation Blvd., Land O’ Lakes. (813)996-7122. plantationpalms.net. Family Movies in Historic Theaters Families can experience a bit of Tampa Bay history as they watch movies in two renovated(翻新的) area landmarks(地标）. As part of the summer Hollywood Classic Series, Tampa Theater invites you to 1939’s The Wizard of Oz(Aug. 26). (You can remind the kids that Tampa Theater is old enough to have showed The Wizard of Oz on its first run.)$10.711N Franklin St., Tampa. (813)274-8989. tampatheater.org. Together with Ruth Eckerd Hall’s 2018-19 Broadway Season, the historic Capitol Theater presents movie versions of the Broadway musicals. Next up is The Lion King (August. 11). $5. Upgrade to $9 for unlimited fountain drinks and popcorn. 3p.m. 405 Cleveland St., Clearwater. (727) 791-7400. rutheckerdhall.com. Summer Series Curtis Hixon Park has turned into a 12,000-square-foot play wonderland focusing on fitness and adventure. Free. Rotating(循环的) daily activities include live animals and animal education by Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park(Aug. 6), kids fitness classes by the YMCA(Aug.7) and craft activities by the Hillsborough County Library(Aug.8). Curtis Hixon Park, 600 N Ashley Drive, Tampa. (262) 939-9908. tampasdowntown.com. 21. Which number should you call if you want to go golfing? A.(262) 939-9908. B. (727) 791-7400. C. (813) 274-8982. D. (813)996-7122. 22. What do Tampa Theater and Capitol Theater have in common? A. They have been rebuilt many times. B. They were built about eighty years ago. C. They are famous in the Tampa Bay area. D. They have returned into a play wonderland. 23. Where can you learn something about animals? 　　A. At the YMCA. B. At Lowry Park. 　　C. At Salt Block Catering. D. At the Hillsborough County Library. B When I first met George, I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet(出路) unrelated to boring housework and raising little ones. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and school life. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby. For both of us, painting was ‘it’ and we met at a local painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last until the day he died. George arrived in Australia as an immigrant from Britain with his wife and two children. He worked hard, played hard, and had an opinion about everything. He adored his wife, his family, and his friends. A slim and energetic man, George took pride in his fitness and walked three kilometers every day. As the only male in a painting class full of women, George ruled the roost and we were his hens. He adored his singular role and looked after his brood(一窝雏鸡) with the same attention he gave to everything. He took to painting with great passion(热情), even transforming the spare bedroom into a studio. A studio! His painting equipment was comprehensive. Ever practical, George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box. After the completion of the course, we still kept in touch. One day when George was about 80 years old, he asked me to come to his house. George explained that he was giving up painting because of his illness and he gave away all his ‘stuff’ to me. I still use much of his equipment today. The most treasured thing is the red tool box. The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off. But that’s all right because to my mind friendship is beyond price. 24. Why did the author go to a painting class? A. To enjoy school life again. B. To make some new friends. C. To accompany her children. D. To do something interesting. 25. What might the author think of George? A. Reliable and caring. B. Proud and sensitive. C. Talented and honest. D. Smart and adventurous. 26. Why did George ask the author to his home? A. To tell her about his disease. B. To invite her to enjoy his paintings. C. To give his painting equipment to her. D. To ask her something about his studio. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The red tool box B. A friend is a second self C. Have fun in painting class D. An old man’s life after retirement C Microsoft PowerPoint is the world’s most common presentation tool. It emerged from software company Forethought Inc. in the 1980s. Bob Gaskins was the man behind it. “I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says, “but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do them.” “It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.” Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software wouldn’t run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies. Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides to convey information to groups---but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organization got to do it. “PowerPoint,” Davies says, “made it possible for everyone in an organization to stand up and say their piece.” PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters---but it’s also been accused of over-simplifying ideas and distracting(干扰）us from clear thinking. Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides. Kaplan says that some CEOs, such as Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “ He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.” 28. What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint? A. His personal needs at the office. B. The support from Forethought Inc. C. The great potential market demand. D. His interest in science and technology. 29. What was the problem with Bob Gaskins’s PowerPoint in the 1980s? A. It was very expensive. B. It was very difficult to use. C. It couldn’t be used on old computers. D. It couldn’t satisfy young people’s needs. 30. What might be Russell Davies’s attitude to PowerPoint? A. Critical. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Contradictory. 31. Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint? A. It fails to solve practical problems. B. It fails to convey messages effectively. C. It makes something valuable unavailable. D. It results in creative thinking getting ignored. D “We’re counting on you and your raised hands to bid for the street art selected by the M.B.A. students and go home victorious!” said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auction (拍卖) house Artcurial. Mr. Oliveus walked theatrically across the stage and officially opened the second edition of the charity auction Street for Kids. The event is organized by 33 students who major in art management, with a focus on the international art market, at the Icart School of Arts. Over the past six months, as their final project, the fifth-year students planned their first public auction. They persuaded famous street artists and galleries to donate pieces; they drafted the communication strategy; they designed and built the exhibition space. Julien Garcia-Toudic, 22, was among the students who charged with collecting the donated street art. He said, “It was for charity and it would be financing children’s access to art.” Their goal was to raise money for the Musee en Herbe, whose mission(使命) is to bring art to children. Founded more than 40 years ago, the 6400-square-foot space provides exhibit-related activities for those “between the ages of 3 and 103.” “We’re a little alien in the world of art,” said Sylvie Girardet, the museum’s director. She was a graduate in art history and archaeology(考古学) when she created the museum with two friends. At the time, she had been shocked to learn that the majority of the French population did not visit museums. “Childhood is when a lot of core(核心的) values are formed,” said Ms. Girardet. “ If we introduced children into the world of art, then as future adults they wouldn’t have this mental block.” “Young parents who came to visit the museum when they were little now come back with their children,” Ms Girardet said. “ It means they remember and they keep fond memories of their time here.” 32. What was Arnaud Oliveus doing at the beginning of the text? A. Giving a lecture. B. Selling artworks. C. Performing a play. D. Organizing an exhibit. 33. What can we learn about the organizers of the event? A. They are students from an art school. B. They donated artworks to the auction. C. They have planned several public auctions. D. They have prepared for the event for a year. 34. What is the Musee en Herbe trying to do? A. Protect street art. B. Gain support from art schools. C. Bring art to children. D. Provide art courses for students. 35. How might Ms. Girardet feel when talking about the museum? A. Cautious. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Proud. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and to tell loved ones where I could be found. 36 When she opened Google Maps, she could see precisely where I was. For years, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another where they are. 37 If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. 38 * When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie theater, get in the habit of sharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like “I am on the way” or “I’m running a few minutes behind” because people can simply follow you on the map. * 39 Location sharing can be useful for being considerate of your partner’s time and space. For example, I am less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on a freeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up. * Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor: 40 Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying. A. Here are my suggestions for the best time to use it. B. For safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly. C. Use an app to share your current location so they can find you. D. Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner. E. There are many ways for third parties to find out where we are. F. Yet location tracking has caused controversy for the last decade. G. Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app. 第三部分：英语知识运用（满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 41 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 42 . This year, 43 , I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach. The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 44 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 45 my worries. I walked over to some of the 46 who would run with me and started to 47 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 48 as possible. I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and 49 . About twenty-five runners 50 . With these runners around me, I 51 my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have 52 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 53 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 54 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap. It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 55 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 56 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters---I 57 him by a hair at the finishing line. My coach gave me a 58 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 59 because I had shortened my original 60 by twelve seconds at least. 41. A. shocked B. nervous C. comfortable D. brave 42. A. stadium B. hospital C. bathroom D.station 43. A.however B. instead C. otherwise D. moreover 44. A. delay B. fail C. escape D. compete 45. A. ignore B. increase C.form D. imagine 46. A. reporters B. judges C. runners D. coaches 47. A.watch out B. turn back C. get away D. warm up 48. A. smoothly B.rapidly C. calmly D.patiently 49. A. returned B. withdrew C. screamed D. fired 50. A. took off B. set down C. looked on D. went about 51. A. challenged B. recalled C. forgot D. adapted 52. A. exact B. great C. practical D. suitable 53. A. pressure B. salary C.size D.age 54. A. offered B. pretended C. regretted D. managed 55. A. claimed B. heard C.supposed D. remembered 56. A. speech B. mind C. fight D. pace 57. A. beat B. pushed C. dragged D. followed 58. A. soft B. cautious C. firm D. slight 59. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. depressed 60. A. distance B. time C. lap D. step 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 在下面句子空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于 3 个 词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 The tales of Beedle the bard is a book of children’s stories by British author J.K. Rowling. The book was 41 (origin) produced in a limited edition of only seven copies, each 42 (handwrite) and illustrated by the author. One of them was offered for auction 43 late 2007 and was expected to sell for $50,000; ultimately it was bought for $1.95 million, making the selling price the 44 (high) achieved at auction for a modern literary manuscript(手稿). The money earned at the auction of the book 45 (donate) to the charity Lumos. The book was published for the general public about 46 year later, with all income earned going to the charity. “The idea came really because I wanted 47 (thank) six key people who have been very closely connected to the Harry Potter series, and these 48 (be) people for whom a piece of jewellery wasn’t going to cut it. So I had the idea of writing them a book myself just for these six people. And well, if I’m doing six I really have to do seven, and the 49 (seven) book will be for this cause, 50 is so close to my heart,” said J.K. Rowling. 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好地了解中国的传 统文化，你所在的学校决定举办春节联欢活动。请给你的朋友 Paul 写一封邮件邀请他参加， 内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与者； 2. 活动：写“福”字、包饺子、学剪纸； 3. 目的：感受“年”味及传统文化的魅力。 注意：词数 100 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：“一带一路” （One Belt One Road ） DearPaul, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 物理试卷答案 1. A 2. C 3.B 4.B 5.B．6.B 7.A 8.C 9.BD 10.BC 11.BCD 12.CD 13.　(1)m≪M　(2)0.390　　(3)小车及砝码的质量 14.(1)刻度尺 (2)弹簧原长、弹簧所受外力与对应的伸长量(或与弹簧对应的长度) (3)200 弹簧有自重 (4)CBDAEFG 15. 答案　(1)4 3 3 kg　2 3 3 kg　(2)20 3 N 解析　(1)对于 O 受力分析，如图甲所示。由受力平衡可知 OP 的拉力为 mAg， OQ 的拉力为 mCg。 对于 O 点，根据平衡条件得 mAgsin60°＝mBg， mAgcos60°＝mCg， 联立两式，代入数据解得 mA＝4 3 3 kg，mC＝2 3 3 kg。 　 (2)缓慢移动后的 O 点受外力 F、mAg、mBg、mCg，如图乙所示。且处于平衡 状态，则 F 的大小等于 mAg、mBg、mCg 的合力。 对 O 点，根据平衡条件得 x 轴：Fx＝mAg－mCgcos60°， y 轴：Fy＝mBg＋mCgsin60°， F＝ F2x＋F2y， 联立三式，代入数据解得 F＝20 3 N。 16．答案　4 m/s2 解析　甲、乙两车不相碰的条件是经过时间 t，x 乙≤x 甲＋16 m，当 x 乙＝x 甲＋16 m 时正好不相撞。 设乙的加速度为 a，两车速度相等时，两车距离最小。 则 v 乙－at＝v 甲－2t，即(a－2)t＝8 又因为 x 乙＝x 甲＋16 m 得 16t－1 2at2＝8t－1 2×2t2＋16 解得 t＝4 s，a＝4 m/s2 即当 a＝4 m/s2 时，两车正好不相撞，所以乙车的加速度至少应为 4 m/s2。 18. 答案　(1)2 m/s2 (2)1.2 m (3)2.4 s 解析　(1)以小球为研究对象，根据牛顿第二定律有 (F－mg)sin37°－μ(F－mg)cos37°＝ma1 解得小球上滑的加速度大小 a1＝2 m/s2。 (2)根据运动学规律有 v1＝a1t1＝2×1 m/s＝2 m/s x1＝1 2a1t21＝1 2×2×12 m＝1 m 撤去拉力后，小球继续向上运动，根据牛顿第二定律有 mgsin37°＋μmgcos37°＝ma2 解得 a2＝10 m/s2 x2＝ v21 2a2＝ 22 2 × 10 m＝0.2 m 解得小球沿杆上滑的最大距离为 x＝x1＋x2＝1 m＋0.2 m＝1.2 m。 (3)小球运动到最高点后开始下滑，有 t2＝v1 a2＝0.2 s 根据牛顿第二定律有 mgsin37°－μmgcos37°＝ma3 根据运动学规律有 x0＋x1＋x2＝1 2a3t23 联立解得 a3＝2 m/s2，t3＝1.2 s 小球从静止起滑到杆的下端所需的时间为 t＝t1＋t2＋t3＝2.4 s。 17. 答案　(1)6 m/s2 (2)1 m (3)物体 1 在长板 2 的最左端 解析　(1)设向右为正方向，分别对三个物体受力分析， 根据牛顿第二定律有 物体 1：－μmg＝ma1 长板 2：T＋μmg＝ma2 物体 3：mg－T＝ma3 且 a2＝a3 联立可得 a1＝－μg＝－2 m/s2，a2＝g＋μg 2 ＝6 m/s2。 (2)1、2 共速后，假设 1、2、3 相对静止一起加速，则有 T＝2ma, mg－T＝ma，即 mg＝3ma，得 a＝g 3， 对 1：f＝ma＝3.3 N>μmg＝2 N，故假设不成立，物体 1 和长板 2 相对滑动。 则 1、2 共速时，物体 1 恰好位于长板 2 的右端。 设经过时间 t1 二者速度相等，则有 v1＝v＋a1t1＝a2t1， 代入数据解得 t1＝0.5 s，v1＝3 m/s， x1＝v＋v1 2 t1＝1.75 m, x2＝v1t1 2 ＝0.75 m， 所以长板 2 的长度 L0＝x1－x2＝1 m。 (3)1、2 共速之后，分别对三个物体受力分析，有 物体 1：μmg＝ma4 长板 2：T－μmg＝ma5 物体 3：mg－T＝ma6 且 a5＝a6 联立解得 a4＝2 m/s2，a5＝g－μ g 2 ＝4 m/s2。 此过程物体 3 离地面高度 h＝H－x2＝5 m 根据 h＝v1t2＋1 2a5t22 解得 t2＝1 s，长板 2 的位移 x3＝h 物体 1 的位移 x4＝v1t2＋1 2a4t22＝4 m 则物体 1 相对长板 2 向左移动的距离 Δx＝x3－x4＝1 m＝L0，即此时物体 1 在长板 2 的最左端。