2017-2018学年湖南省新化县第一中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题 缺答案 12页

新化一中2017-2018学年度第二学期入学考试 高二英语试题 命题人： 吕永光、曾晓婉 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What does the man do? ‎ A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A shopkeeper.‎ ‎2. What kind of job would the woman prefer?‎ A. Any job with high wages. B. An average job with nice wages. ‎ C. An exciting job with average wages. ‎ ‎3. When will the speakers have a meeting?‎ A. At 3:10. B. At 3:40. C. At 10:00. ‎ ‎4. What taste does the woman want to try?‎ A. Sweet. B. Sour. C. Spicy. ‎ ‎5. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to her office. ‎ 第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is Adam busy doing?‎ ‎ A. Preparing for a speech contest. B. Taking a holiday in China. C. Writing his new book. ‎ ‎7. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Read a new book. B. Write at home all day. C. Spend an hour in the park. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What seems to be the man's problem?‎ ‎ A. He's caught in a traffic jam. B. He can't find a room. C. He lost his way. ‎ ‎9. How does the man sound?‎ ‎ A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Calm. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. ‎ ‎11. What are the man's strengths?‎ A. He is easy-going and learns quickly. B. He is patient and sociable. C. He is honest and generous. ‎ ‎12. What do we know about the man's French?‎ A. His written French is poor. B. He speaks excellent French. C. It's not as good as her Spanish. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Checking in. B. Confirming the booking. C. Making a reservation. ‎ ‎14. What kind of room does the woman want?‎ A. A single room. B. A standard room. C. A double room. ‎ ‎15. When will the woman check out?‎ A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 27th. ‎ ‎16. What is the woman's confirmation number?‎ A. NB13579. B. NB13597. C. NB13759. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A TV host. B. A citizen from Boston. C. A chef. ‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about Apple Snow?‎ A. It was invented by Tom Smith. B. It is a common dish in Boston. ‎ C. It is a traditional country dessert. ‎ ‎19. How many eggs are needed to make the dish?‎ A. 7. B. 3. C. 2. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do at last?‎ A. Taste some Apple Snow. B. Decorate the dish with sweets. C. Share a recipe. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.‎ Driver Wanted ‎1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. ‎ Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston Air Hostesses for International Flight Wanted ‎1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.‎ ‎2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.‎ ‎3. Education to GCSE standard.‎ ‎4. Two languages.‎ ‎5. Must be able to swim.‎ Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK Teachers Needed For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.‎ Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street Nurses Needed ‎1. Having worked for more than 3 years.‎ ‎2. Aged more than 30.‎ ‎3. Identification.‎ Apply to: West Hospital 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan ‎21. Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?‎ A. Drinking beer once in a while. B. Not having college education.‎ C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.‎ ‎22. Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?‎ A. To be a nurse. B. To be a teacher. A. To be a driver. D. To be an air hostess.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise some jobs. B. To introduce ways to find work.‎ C. To show some rules about new jobs. D. To introduce some famous companies.‎ B I had dressed quite nicely for my first day as a student at St. Anne’s College of Further Education. In celebration of this new beginning, I had changed my unusual clothes to formal clothing. ‎ ‎ Like many young people my age, 1 was under the impression that the best way to show your personality was by wearing the kind of clothing that my mother considered was not fit to be seen in public. But for my first day as a student, I had made an effort to 1ook what my mother called ‘respectable(体面的)’.‎ There were fifteen of us. sitting in the theatre hall，while the head of the drama(戏剧) department, Mr. Wilson, gave us a warm welcoming speech. To my horror(恐惧)，he then invited us to say why we had decided to do a drama course. I had no idea what I would say. The truth was that although I had a taste for unusual clothing, I was painfully shy.‎ ‎ My worry grew as it came closer to my turn. One by one，the new students excitedly ‎ explained their reasons. Then it was the turn of a girl who I hadn’t really noticed until that moment because I was too busy thinking about what 1 would say. ‘My name’s Tracy and I’m from Blackburn.’ She said, and then added no further information.‎ ‎ Everyone smiled politely in silence but I was impressed at her bravery in saying almost nothing even under pressure(压力) I relaxed, knowing that you could get away with saying so little about yourself. It gave me confidence. ‎ After Mr. Wilson at long last let us out of the hall to go to lunch，I managed to find the courage to go up to Tracy. She looked very unfriendly. Taking a deep breath, I introduced myself. To my surprise, she looked up at me and gave me a very bright，sweet smile. That was twenty-seven years ago, and although we never did become famous stars, we’re still best friends.‎ ‎24. Why did the author change her appearance for her first day at college?‎ ‎ A. She wanted to fit in with the other students. B. She was under pressure from her mother.‎ ‎ C. She wanted to look like a great star. D. She felt a need to dress properly.‎ ‎25. According to Paragraph 3，the author . ‎ ‎ A. hated the head of her department ‎ B. was not as active as she might have seemed C. was afraid that she would find the course too hard D. was unsure of her reasons for wanting to do the course ‎ ‎26. The author was nervous because . ‎ A. it was her turn to start first B. she had never spoken in public ‎ C. the other students were so excited D. she didn’t know what to talk about ‎27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ ‎ A. All attention was on Tracy. B. Tracy also seemed extremely worried. ‎ ‎ C. Tracy hadn’t said very much. D. The other students reacted politely to Tracy. ‎ C ‎ Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, when the cultural gap is large, it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Avoid this by taking a look at this list, and make sure that you don’t give the wrong gift. If you are coming to China with us, our tour guides will be more than happy to help you choose a suitable gift!‎ ‎ 1. Sharp Objects — Cut Off Relationship ‎ Giving somebody a sharp object indicates that you want to cut off your relationship with them. A common Chinese saying goes "one slash and it’s in two parts" to mean the end of a relationship between people.‎ ‎ 2. Shoes — Evil ‎ Shoes are a bad idea for a present for Chinese New Year because the word for ‘shoes’(xié) sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or ‘evil’ (xié). On top of that, shoes are something that you step on, and are thus not good gifts. Avoid shoes at all costs.‎ ‎ 3. Pears — Parting ‎ Giving fruit is a good thing, but pears are taboo. This is because the Chinese word for ‘pears’ (lí) sounds the same as the word for leaving or ‘parting’ (lí).‎ ‎ 4. Handkerchiefs — A Symbol of Saying Goodbye Forever ‎ People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral, and are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this implies that you are saying goodbye forever, and severing all ties.‎ ‎ 5. Black or White Objects — Often Used in Funerals ‎ Black and White are important colors in funerals, so avoid presents that are largely black or largely white, or wrapping paper or envelopes in these colors. Red, however, is believed to be a festive and fortunate color, so red is always a great option for envelopes, or gifts.‎ ‎28. Why is it easy to give the wrong gift for the Chinese Spring Festival?‎ A. You have no idea about people’s taste B. There can be cultural differences C. Expensive gifts are more welcomed D. People are particular about presents ‎29. What can be inferred about the second and third taboos?‎ A. It’s bad for people to step on shoes during the Chinese New Year B. All the fruits can be sent as gifts C. Some taboos are set because of the words’ pronunciation ‎ D. Shoes and pears cannot be sent at any situations ‎30. What does the underlined word “festive” in paragraph 6 mean?‎ A. Useful B. Satisfied C. Unlucky D. Joyous ‎31. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. A tourist map B. An entertainment website C. A cultural magazine D. A history book D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.‎ ‎ A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious ‎ C. were less active D. woke up later ‎33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ ‎ A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times. B. It can make people more energetic.‎ ‎ C. It’s used in sleeping drugs. D. It exists in milk in great amount.‎ ‎34. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health ‎ C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health ‎35. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.‎ C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to cut the stress?‎ Life is full of stress, and everyone needs to find ways to reduce it. Many people have observed that the word “stressed” spelled backward is “desserts”. But while eating sweet treats may help people feel better in the short term, it is not the healthiest way of dealing with stress. 36._______________________.‎ Breathe When you feel anxious, your breathing becomes quicker and shallower. 37._______________________. Deep breathing can also lower your blood pressure, reversing some of the damage that stress causes.‎ ‎ 38.______________________‎ ‎ Any kind of exercise can reduce stress because it causes your brain to release chemicals that make you feel good. Stretching can help relax your muscles, and even something as simple as going for a 10-minute walk can help.‎ ‎ Laugh ‎ Laughter is the best medicine. A genuine laugh can provide immediate stress relief and ease some of the physical effects of stress.39. __________________________.‎ ‎ Unplug ‎40.___________________________. If you respond to every alert you get when at work, you may feel as if you can never forget the pressure of your job. Turning your phone off for a while may give you the space to escape form daily stress.‎ ‎ Stress is a normal part of life, but you can take action to keep it from getting out of control.‎ ‎ A. Your cellphone can be an additional source of stress ‎ B. Walking outside in a park or other places with plants make the stress fade away ‎ C. Here are few better ways of coping with the stress ‎ D. But if you close your eyes and take a deep breath, you will calm down ‎ E. Create ‎ F. Move ‎ G. It may also help your body fight diseases and reduce pain 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45） ‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her  41  mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “  42  a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom ‎ and took out her piggy bank. She   43  all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she   44  her way six blocks(街区)to the local drugstore.‎ ‎“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.‎ ‎“It’s   45   my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a   46   . His name is Andrew and he has something   47   growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”‎ ‎“We don’t   48   miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling   49  at the little girl.‎ In the shop was a   50   customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother   51  ?”‎ ‎“I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs   52  . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 53  .”‎ ‎“How much do you have?” asked the man.‎ ‎“One dollar and eleven cents,  54   I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.‎ ‎“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),”  smiled the man.  “A dollar and eleven cents — the  55  price of a miracle for your little brother.  56  me to where you live. I want to see your brother and   57  your parents.”‎ That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without   58  and it wasn’t long before Andrew was   59  again and doing well.‎ The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the faith and   60   of a little child.‎ ‎41. A. tearful B. hopeful C. helpless D. kind ‎42. A. Simply B. Just C. Only D. More than ‎43. A. drew B. pulled C. put D. poured ‎44. A. followed B. made C. took D. found ‎45. A. to B. as C. for D. on ‎46. A. hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle ‎47. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible ‎48. A. have B. offer C. sell D. store ‎49. A. gently B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly ‎50.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking ‎51. A. have B. need C. care D. like ‎52. A. a doctor B. a surgeon C. an operation D.a kindness ‎53. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions ‎54. A. since B. as C. after D. but ‎55. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary ‎56. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow ‎57. A. help B. encourage C. persuade D. meet ‎58. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result ‎59. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home ‎60. A. cleverness B. love C. courage D. devotion 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In ancient China, many people built walls around their states 61 (protect) their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221 BC, he 62 (have) all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or added to, especially 63 the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall, also 64 (call) the ‘10,000 li great wall’, is over 6,300 kilometers long and is one of the 65 (great) wonders of the world.‎ The Great Wall, 66 runs over mountains, through valleys and 67 (desert), was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. Many people lost their lives while 68 (work) on its construction. Therefore, the wall was not only made of earth and stone, 69 of blood and flesh as well.‎ The Great Wall runs from west to east in 70 north of China and attracts tens ‎ of thousands of tourists each day.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today, I have one day off. I decide to have funs with my friends. We go to a small old town where is near my school. After taking a bus about three hours, they arrive at the place. The town is so beautiful. All the buildings still kept their original styles, making them popularly. Many people like going there to have a relaxed holiday. They want to calm themselves off from busy work, and find peaceful land to think about their life. I like that town very much, because of the scenery is so attractive but the tradition is so special.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的英语歌曲。就此请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 你最喜欢的英语歌曲；2. 简述理由；3. 请教他如何唱好英语歌。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua