江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2019-2020学年高二下学期月考英语试卷 11页

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 ‎ 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．When did the man enter the People’s University?‎ A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.‎ ‎ 2．What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.‎ B．The woman rejected the man’s apology.‎ C．The man had forgotten the whole thing.‎ ‎3．What will the woman probably do?‎ A．Water the plants. B．Wash the car. C．Do nothing.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The man doesn’t like pop music.‎ B．The woman doesn’t like pop music.‎ C．The woman is quite young.‎ ‎5．Why does the woman refuse to lend the man her bag?‎ A．She doesn’t have a bag but a basket.‎ B．She has to use it to carry some books.‎ C．She has many things in it.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C ‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 ‎ 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 ‎ 独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。‎ ‎6．Who skates best according to this conversation?‎ A．William. B．Mary. C．John.‎ ‎ 7．What does Mary advise William to do before skating?‎ A．To borrow a pair of skates from his friend.‎ B．To rent a pair of skates from the sports shop.‎ C．To buy a pair of skates from the sports shop.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8．Why was the man late for work?‎ A．He got up late. B．Due to the heavy traffic. C．He didn’t catch the bus.‎ ‎9．What can we know from the dialogue?‎ A．A car pool is a kind of organization that owns cars and sends people to work.‎ B．Car pool is the name of a company that helps people hire cars.‎ C．People who join a car pool live nearby and ride in one car.‎ ‎10．How does the woman know so much about the car pool?‎ A．She has joined a car pool.‎ B．She has read about it in the paper.‎ C．She works in it.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．They are strangers. B．They are classmates. C．They are teacher and student.‎ ‎12．How many buses are there altogether?‎ A．2. B．3. C．4.‎ ‎13．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus?‎ A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14．Where did the man live before?‎ A．In Oak Creek apartments．B．In a student dorm． C．In a house he rented.‎ ‎15．Where do two of the man’s roommates come from?‎ A．Italy and Japan. B．Hong Kong and America. C．Brazil and Japan.‎ ‎16．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She is friendly．‎ B．She likes to cook.‎ C．She wants to meet the man’s roommates．‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17．When does the woman give the weather forecast?‎ A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.‎ ‎18．What temperature will San Diego have?‎ A．65 degrees. B．69 degrees. C．78 degrees.‎ ‎19．What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?‎ A．Sunny but windy B．Cloudy and warm. C．Rainy and cold.‎ ‎20．Where will it be the coldest?‎ A．In Toronto. B．In Montreal. C．In New York.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Coronaviruses (冠状病毒)‎ Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name.In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.‎ Covid-2019‎ The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first reported December in Wuhan, central China's Hubei‎ ‎Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group ‎ of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.‎ Intermediate hosts: The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.‎ Incubation period(潜伏期): 1-14 days.‎ Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ SARS-CoV The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .‎ Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-7 days.‎ Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.‎ MERS-CoV The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.‎ Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ ‎21. What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?‎ A. Bats B. Civet cats. C. Camel. D. Unknown yet ‎22. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?‎ A. The Covid-2019 B. SARS-CoV C. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoV D. MERS-CoV ‎23. What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ?‎ A. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.‎ B. The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is bats.‎ C. A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first identified in China.‎ D. But in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases, bats are the original host.‎ B Mary Wilkins Ellis was a volunteer pilot for Britain's Air Transport Auxiliary( ATA) during World War II.‎ Mary Wilkins was born on Feb.2, 1917. When she was 8, her father bought her a ride in a plane. From there, she was hooked. As a teenager, she persuaded her father to pay for flying lessons, and she earned her pilot's license at ‎22 in 1939.‎ In 1940,she heard an ad for volunteer pilots to help the war effort. She signed up and joined the ATA, whose task was to deliver planes from factory to base or from base to factory for repairs.‎ At the height of World War II, 26-year-old Mary Wilkins climbed down a ladder from the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a bomber(轰炸机) at a Royal Air Force base in England.‎ ‎“Where's the pilot?” someone on the ground asked.‎ ‎“I am the pilot!” she responded. She had delivered the bomber alone-although built for a five-man crew-from its factory. People on the ground looked at her in surprise. One of them even decided to climb up the ladder to check the plane for the “missing” pilot.‎ She was one of the “Atagirls”, as they were nicknamed, who almost always flew without other crew members, compass or radio assistance. They guided themselves by using maps and following rives or railway lines. While they did not fly in combat(战斗), they faced the daily danger of attack by enemy planes. Mrs. Ellis was once shot at over Bournemouth, in southern England, by “friendly fire” from the ground. Another time, she had a near-miss when landing in thick fog at the same time a combat Spitfire landed on the same runway from the opposite direction. That experience won her the nickname “the fog flyer” .‎ In all, Mrs. Ellis flew more than 1,000 warplanes of 76 types-including 400 Spitfires-among more than 200 British airfields from 1942 to the end of the war in 1945.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. Touched. B. Addicted. C. Annoyed. D. Confused.‎ ‎25. Where did Mary Wilkins probably learn the ad for volunteer pilots?‎ A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a poster. D. On the radio.‎ ‎26. Why did one person on the ground climb up the ladder?‎ A. He didn't believe women could fly these planes.‎ B. He was interested in what a bomber looked like.‎ C. He couldn't wait to experience a ride in a bomber.‎ D. He wanted to check if the plane was in good condition.‎ ‎27. What do we learn about “Atagirls”?‎ A. They often flew in combat. B. They were often shot at by enemy.‎ C. They often flew on their own. D. They guided themselves by radio when flying.‎ C What I am writing is in English.You can read and understand because you are English language learners. But when you say people in England or the English people speak English, you would be wrong, or at least inaccurate in your remark. Ah yes, you might correct yourself, the Americans, Canadians, Australians and New Zealanders speak English too. That is true, but apart from that, what you really have in mind, or should say is people in Britain or the British speak English.‎ The words England and English are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The English themselves一I beg your pardon, I am making the same mistake! The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British. The Chinese words“英国”is even more misused than not because the term “不列颠” is hardly ever used. What's the difference, you may ask. To understand the question we have to know something about the history of ‎ the country and its people.‎ Before there was a country there were the people. And before there were people, there was land. So let us start off from here and take the land first.‎ We all know that Britain(though we often say England by force of habit) is an island country separated from the European continent by the English Channel.‎ Actually there are two main islands. The larger one is called Britain, or Great Britain, and the smaller one is called Ireland, and these two, together with many small islands make up what is called the British Isles.‎ The British is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and a small part(about one-sixth) of Ireland, then or the astern part.‎ People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was apart of the United Kingdom at one time) . Call it national chauvinism if you like, but people in England call Britain England out of habit rather than conscious sense of superiority, though it annoys the Welsh and especially the Scots who are proud of their separate national tradition.‎ ‎28. According to the passage the correct order of the following terms is______.‎ A. land, people, country B. land, country, people C. people, land, country D. country, people, land ‎29. The British Isles is made up of ______‎ A. one country B. two countries C. two and a half countries D. three countries ‎30. People call Britain England because of all of the following except ______‎ A. people in England do so out of habit.‎ B. England is the nearest to the European continent.‎ C. England is the largest in area and has the largest population.‎ D. England is the strongest and also the most influential in every respect.‎ ‎31.. The author wrote this article mainly to ______‎ A. explain the geographical state of ‎Britain B. express his heartfelt affection for English C. explain a common misunderstanding many may share D. show the advantages of England over the other three countries D Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and ‎ medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ ‎32. What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ A. Dogs in our daily lives B. Expressions with dogs C. The role dogs take in America D. Attitude of the American citizens to dogs ‎33. What does “dog-tired” describe in the passage?‎ A. Describe a very successful person.‎ B. Describe the dogs are very tired after a long walk.‎ C. Describe a rainy and cloudy weather.‎ D. Describe the heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long time work.‎ ‎34. How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?‎ A. By mean dogs and junkyard dogs. B. By lazy dogs and bad dogs.‎ C. By sick dogs and tired dogs. D. None of them is right.‎ ‎35. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.‎ B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.‎ C. Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.‎ D. Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ World Wildlife Day-- 3rd March 2020‎ Our planet is home to every lifeform we know. _____36_____‎ Humans are no different. We depend on wildlife and on the planet’s rich biodiversity for our survival and well-being. We might think we have fully bent nature to our needs, but we entirely depend on the resources of our biosphere to meet the needs of over seven billion people. And nature has its own needs. _____37_____ After all, we are only one link in the chain of life. When we harm other links in the chain, we hurt the bond of life that unites us all.‎ ‎_____38_____ But we can prevent that. We must conserve the wild plants, animals, and ecosystems around us. _____39_____ By doing so, we are protecting ourselves.‎ In 2020, World Wildlife Day celebrates biodiversity, including wild fauna and flora, in all its varied and beautiful forms. _____40_____‎ A. We must be careful not to overexploit it.‎ B. Today, unsustainable human activity could cause up to a million species to go extinct.‎ C. These come in all shapes and sizes – from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see every day.‎ D. We need one another for food and sustenance.‎ E. We must use our natural heritage wisely and sustainably.‎ F. We’re not always the kindest neighbors to each other.‎ G. Let’s work together to build a world that can truly sustain all life on Earth.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Chinese netizens, who had to ___41___indoors for days to combat the ongoing ___42___ of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia, began to ___43___their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the pandemic___44___.‎ Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and ___45___ 10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot, according to a popular online surveys under the topic "what you want to do most after the pandemic"___46___ on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.‎ ‎"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing ___47___but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps," some vowed online.‎ ‎___48___also showed that many wanted simply to resume their old___49___ .‎ ‎"I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation, to make sure I can ___50___on time," wrote one. "I want to work and make money, so I can buy myself a house," wrote another.‎ The pandemic outbreak had ___51___more than 3340 lives until last Sunday morning. Under similar discussion___52___ , many netizens made more profound reflections on life and___53___ in the aftermath of the outbreak. "If we can___54___ the disaster, let's remember not to devour wild___55___. And if medical workers can save us from the disease, let's learn to respect their lives ‎ and to treat them with___56___ ," one netizen wrote. "Even after the disease, we should develop habits of washing hands properly and ___57___, and of wearing masks in crowded ___58___places," another ___59___.‎ Some also said they would love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting ___60___the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year.‎ ‎41. A. go B. stay C. sit D. sleep ‎42. A. appearance B. outbreak C. emergence D. experiment ‎43. A. read B. watch C. share D. dream ‎44. A. burn away B. give away C. turn away D. goes away ‎45. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎46. A. launched B. forbade C. guided D. mixed ‎47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. anyone ‎48. A. Agreements B. Occasions C. Comments D. Applications ‎49. A. routines B. trips C. expressions D. trouble ‎50 A‎. contract B. graduate C. disturb D. project ‎51. A. left B. observed C. refused D. claimed ‎52. A. topics B. conclusions C. reasons D. purposes ‎53. A. school B. society C. education D. home ‎54. A. enjoy B. acquire C. add D. survive ‎55. A. animals B. plants C. desert D. stones ‎56. A. selflessness B. atmosphere C. kindness D. greedy ‎57. A. fluently B. frequently C. additionally D. hardly ‎58. A. obvious B. easy C. open D. public ‎59. A. proposed B. quarreled C. criticized D. finished ‎60. A. with B. against C. for D. to 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way ____61____（deal）with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right____62____（equip）can help you preventing injuries. If you’ve got injured，pull ___63___（you）out the game or stop doing your activity.Let a coach or parent know what___64___（happen）in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes ____65____play sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head ____66____（hold）straight while someone calls for medical help.If the person ___67___（lie）on the ground, do not try to move him or her.‎ Your first question after a sports injury will ____68____(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and ____69____ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away,a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor_____70_____ trying any activity following an injury.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ As is known to us, a large number of wild animals has been killed for their meat skins, etc. As a result, thousand of animals have either died out and become endangered.‎ Actually, protect wild animals benefits the animals as well as humans. For an example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grain will be destroyed by rats. The reason is because with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase rapid.‎ Therefore, all of us must do something to protect wild animals. As for me, I have joined an organization in our town which aim is to call on people to protect wild animals and I have taken part several activities.‎ 第二节 书面表达 假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Amy来信询问你对网络教育(Online education)的看法, 请你用英文给她写一封回信, 内容包括：‎ ‎1、网络教育现状；‎ ‎2、你的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Amy, ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案 ‎1~5.AACBC； 6~10.CBBCA； 11~15.ABABC 16~20.CACAB ‎21. D 22. C 23. B ‎24. B 25. D 26. A 2 7. C ‎28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C ‎32. B 33 D 34. A 35. D ‎36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G ‎41. B BC DA 46. ABCAB 51. D A B DA 56. C B DA B ‎61. to deal 62. equipment 63. yourself 64. has happened/happened ‎ ‎65. who/ that 66. held 67. is lying 68. probably 69. what 70. before ‎1.has → have 2. thousand → thousands 3.and → or 4. protect → protecting ‎5. an删除 6. will → would 7. because → that 8.rapid → rapidly ‎9. which → whose 10.take part后加in Dear Amy,‎ I am very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my attitude to online education. And I am more than happy to share it with you.  ‎ Nowadays, online education has become very popular among people. Those who want to learn something, whether they are young or old, all can have their classes on different subjects. Some can even get a certificate or diploma after completing the required courses. Therefore, the number of people receiving this kind of education is on the rise.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I appreciate this new form of education and also have got some benefits from it. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education ‎ means.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua