2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 11页

‎2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 说明：1.考试前，考生务必按要求在答题卡和答题纸上正确填涂考生信息；‎ ‎2.第I 卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效；‎ ‎3.第II 卷为主观题，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸指定区域，写在试卷上的答案无效；‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请交回答题卡和答题纸 第I卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。‎ A From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.‎ Changing the Guard For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham‎ ‎Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的)dates throughout the rest of the year. ‎ Sir John Soane’s Museum Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities(古董) from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.‎ Geffrye‎ ‎Museum A very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses(救济院),gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles(纺织品)from each period. ‎ Hogarth’s House Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻),such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and it’s here that you’ll find the most extensive collection of his paintings on public display. ‎ Bank of ‎England‎ ‎Museum The splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. There are many items you have never expected to see. ‎ ‎21.What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?‎ A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony.‎ B. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony.‎ C. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year.‎ D. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time.‎ ‎22.For a group of Chinese students of art, the most attractive place might be____________. ‎ A ‎.Buckingham‎ ‎Palace B. Geffrye ‎Museum C. Hogarth’s House D. Bank of ‎England‎ ‎Museum ‎23.What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects.‎ B. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era.‎ C. Hogarth’s paintings were criticized by other painters of his time.‎ D. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now.‎ B Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn’t tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away; besides, Vicki didn’t want Uncle ‎ Tom to get angry. But little Vicky didn’t want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll. ‎ All the day, Vicki couldn’t stop thinking about the gift while her teacher was giving a lecture. Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed and said, “Mommy, you don’t understand.”‎ ‎“Don’t cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn’t wait,” Mrs. Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?”‎ ‎“Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.”‎ Mrs. Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.”‎ Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.”‎ ‎“You didn’t give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes.‎ ‎“I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get the idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen and then you will understand the gift better.‎ ‎24. We can learn from the text that Vicki___________. ‎ A. often received gifts from her father B. liked and respected Uncle Tom C. was sad because of her father’s death D. expected Uncle Tom to give her a doll ‎25. What does the underlined sentence “You have already done it” refer to?‎ ‎ A. You have already opened the box ‎ B. You have already guessed the result ‎ C. You have already realized Uncle Tom’s purpose ‎ D. You have already known what the birthday gift was ‎26.What kind of person is Uncle Tom?‎ ‎ A. Mysterious B. Humorous C. Thoughtful D. Generous ‎27. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?‎ A. How to respect others        B. The value of a promise ‎ C. How to deal with gifts        D. The meaning of gifts C The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.‎ ‎   The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait, which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the ‎Pacific Ocean ‎     Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries. Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. A special safety net was suspended under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction.‎ ‎   The Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎28. What was the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge named after?‎ ‎   A. The Strait it crosses        B. The color of a paint ‎   C.  The local climate  D. Its natural surroundings ‎29. How did people cross the Golden Gate‎ ‎Strait before the bridge was built?‎ ‎   A. By plane.         B. By train.      C. By road.       D. By boat. ‎ ‎30. Why was a special safety net suspended under the bridge?‎ ‎ A. Because it can protect the environment ‎ B. Because it can prevent workers from falling ‎ C. Because it can make construction easier ‎ D. Because it can save building materials from falling ‎31. What do we know about Joseph Strauss?‎ ‎   A. He built the first suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎   B .His safety measures were not of practical value.‎ ‎   C. He attached importance to the workers' safety.‎ ‎   D. He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.‎ D A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sympathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car sits up, wags its tail and acknowledges its owner’s presence using hydraulics(液压装置) and a multi-colored LED display panel(引擎) across the front.‎ While on the road, the car constantly monitors the driver’s mood with pulse and sweat sensors on the joystick(操纵杆). Cameras focused on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsiness. If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.‎ To improve driving skills, pod compares acceleration, braking and steering with the best performance recorded by professionals. It uses this comparison to score drivers, offer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota claims that the car will eventually be able to learn its owner’s likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite song being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked. It will also recommend restaurants that might suit the driver’s taste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy.‎ In keep with the moodiness that is the car’s main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves(转向) suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back.‎ Anger is one of the car’s ten “emotional states”. Another is sadness --- a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights --- which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.‎ ‎“We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining,” said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design team. Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really.‎ ‎32. The underlined word “drowsiness” in Paragraph 2 means _________.‎ A. fear             B. boredom          C. excitement         D. sleepiness ‎33. According to the text, Pod can ___________.‎ A. rank the restaurant nearby                    B. have a conversation with drivers C. have a conversation with drivers               D. recommend a song to passenger ‎ ‎34. If the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, __________.‎ A. the Led panel turns red              ‎ B. the tail rises at the back of the car C. the front light turn blue and look like tears ‎ D. the car stops and shake with loud music ‎35. What is the author’s attitude towards Pod?‎ A. Supportive.        B. Doubtful.         C. Pessimistic.        D. Tolerant.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段大意的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.    36  Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1.    37 ‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.    38  Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. ‎ ‎2. Go for a walk Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.   39 ‎ ‎3. Learn something new Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.    40  Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Columbus returned home with the news of his discovery of “Indian” as Columbus called it. Then he was considered as the hero who had ___41___a new world to Spain. Never had such great __42__ been shown to any common man. But there were some who were jealous（嫉妒）of the __43__.“Who is this Columbus?” they asked, “and what has he done? Isn't he a poor __44___ from Italy? And could not any other seaman sail across the ocean just as he has done?”‎ ‎　　One day Columbus was at __45__ and several of these fellows were __46__. They tried to make Columbus __47__.“You have discovered strange lands beyond the sea,” they said, “But we don't see __48__ there should be so much said about it. Anybody can coast along the__49__ on the other side, just as you have done. It is the __50__ thing in the world.”‎ ‎　　Columbus made no __51___, but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the ‎ people at the table, “Who __52__ you, gentlemen, can make the egg stand on __53__?”One by one they tried the __54__ .When the egg had gone entirely around and everyone had __55__, all said that it could not be done. Then Columbus took the egg and __56__the shell of the egg’s small end a little upon the table. After that there was no __57__ in making it stand upward. “Gentlemen,” said he, “what is __58__than to do this which you said was _59__? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it--AFTER HE HAS BEEN SHOWN __60__.”‎ ‎41. A. compared B. devoted C. given D. returned ‎42. A. respect B. mercy C. anger D. regret ‎43. A. discovery B. inventor C. discoverer D. bravery ‎44. A. teacher B. editor C. merchant D. sailor ‎45. A. war B. work C. sea D. dinner ‎46. A. friendly B. present C. rude D. angry ‎47. A. enjoyable B. satisfied C. uncomfortable D. disappointed ‎48. A. why B. what C. whether D. that ‎49. A. valleys B. islands C. cities D. mountains ‎50. A. nicest B. funniest C. coolest D. simplest ‎51. A. sense B. excuse C. effort D. answer ‎52. A. among B. besides C. including D. except ‎53. A. fire B. sale C. line D. end ‎54. A. egg B. experiment C. method D. dish ‎55. A. left B. failed C. finished D. managed ‎56. A. touched B. burned C. broke D. removed ‎57. A. success B. trouble C. help D. interest ‎58. A. quicker B. smaller C. easier D. longer ‎59. A. accessible B. impossible C. difficult D. natural ‎60. A. HOW B. WHEN C. IT D. THAT 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ There are many benefits of singing in a choir. They range __61___the social: having the opportunity __62__(make)new friends, to the physical benefits of learning to breathe __63___(proper). Research has also shown that young people __64___sing in choirs do better in their studies and have__65__tendency to be healthier.‎ ‎ But the first question you should ask__66___(you)if you are considering joining a choir is “can you sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but __67___you can, there is little point in seeking out a choir because you’ll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don’t worry if you can’t read music; that can be taught later. If you __68___(accept), you’ll find choir practice to be hard work, but great fun, because they’re social events as much as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing with confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite quickly with proper __69___(instruct), and you may just end up__70___(wonder)why you didn’t do this years ago.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Headmaster,‎ ‎ I am writing to express my concern of the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students’ opportunities to do sports.‎ ‎ It’s known to all what sports are very important to young people. If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident. I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。‎ 注意：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；‎ ‎ 2. 词数为100左右。‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考 英语试题 参考答案 阅读理解：21—23 B C A 24—27 BACB 28-31 ADBC ‎ 32-35 DBCA 36-40 FAEGC 完形填空：41-45CACDD 46-50BCABD 51-55DADAB 56-60CBCBA 语法填空：61.from 62.to make 63.properly 64.who/that 65.a ‎ ‎66.yourself 67.unless 68.are accepted 69.instruction 70.wondering 短文改错：‎ ‎1. of改为about 2.term改为terms 3.what 改为that 4.an去掉 5.healthy改为healthier ‎6. build改为building 7.where改为which 8.They 改为It 9.available前加be ‎ ‎10. so 改为such Possible version：‎ As is illustrated in the picture, it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, which is a festival for family reunion. An old couple is sitting at the table waiting for their children to come back to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day with them. They have prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for their children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. Father prepares to phone them, while mother looks at the door frequently, wishing their children’ s coming. The old couple looks disappointed though there is a grand meal in front of them.‎ ‎     What the picture reflects is the loneliness of the old in China. Nowadays, with the pace of life increasing rapidly, the young people are always busy and have less time to spend with their parents.  Some of them even don't pay a visit to their parents at some important traditional festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Day and the Spring Festival.  As far as I am concerned, the young should stay with their parents as much as possible however busy they are. It is their duty to take care of their parents and make them feel happy. Only in this way will they show respect to their parents.‎