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绝密★启用前
山东省聊城市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at age 14 after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became constant part of my life.
I was so set on finding the solution to overcoming it that I tried everything from which I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, think I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.
But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression. The next day, I managed to get a dog — corgi (柯基犬).
However, once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw my pet—Buddy.
Buddy started jumping all over me, licking (舔) my face, and letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad! The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter , my life was changing. I really was a new girl.
Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.
1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. The author recovered a little by doing yoga.
B. The author was a school bully (仗势欺人者) for years.
C. The author began to have mental problems after college.
D. The problem-solving ways the author tried didn’t work.
2.How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?
A. A doctor recommended it to her.
B. She read it in an article by chance.
C. She found it out herself after keeping a corgi.
D. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards his problem now?
A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful.
4.What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Pet Dogs Can Be the Best Cure
B. Keeping a Dog Benefits Us a Lot
C. Anxiety and Depression Is Dangerous
D. Different Ways to Get Rid of Bad Feelings
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学校被欺负了很多年之后,第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.可知,作者尝试的解决问题的方法不起作用。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression.可知,作者是碰巧在一篇文章中知道养狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.可知,作者现在对他的问题的态度是乐观的。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression.可知,宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。故选A。
Rise and Fall of Britpop
What Is Britpop?
That’s a good question. Some may say it is a kind of pop music. You can often tell a Britpop song when you hear it. However, bands like Oasis are considered “Britpop” but their style is more rock than pop.
So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and rock or pop?
Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting words, stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music."Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics.
Fashion and Art?
Yeah, if you watch the music videos you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers were. Some of them also hired famous artists to help them make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.
You Said Politics Too?
Yes. At one point the UK’s political leader, Tony Blair, talked about how much he enjoyed Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win some extra votes from young people.
So When Did It All Begin?
Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Some of the main bands included Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. These bands had some big hits at the time. Blur and Oasis had a big battle to be the most popular band.
What Happened to Britpop in the End?
It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.
5.What’s the style of Britpop according to the text?
A. It’s a kind of pop music.
B. It’s always more rock than pop.
C. It’s always a kind of classical music.
D. It combines different styles with words and other things.
6.Damien Hurst is mentioned mainly to show .
A. his close relationship with Blur
B. how Britpop videos were made
C. how fashionable this famous artist is
D. the connection between Britpop and art
7.What can be inferred about Britpop from the text?
A. It will soon make a comeback.
B. It often stands for political views.
C. It was popular for about a decade.
D. It is often confused with classical music.
【答案】
5.D
6.D
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是Britpop的兴衰起伏。Britpop可能流行了大约十年。
5.细节理解题。根据What Is Britpop?中Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting words, stories and attitudes. But it’s not just about the music.可知,Britpop它将不同的风格与文字和其他东西结合在一起。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据Fashion and Art?中Some of them also hired famous artists to help them make some pretty creative videos. Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.可知,Damien Hurst被提到主要是为了展示英国流行音乐和艺术之间的联系。故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据So When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What Happened to Britpop in the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable.由此推知,Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。
【点睛】
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第3小题,根据So When Did It All Begin?中Britpop came and went in the 1990s.和What Happened to Britpop in the End?中的It died out. I mean, by the end of the 1990s it was no longer fashionable.由此推知,Britpop可能流行了大约十年。故选C。
Dear Basketball
From the moment
I started rolling my dad’s tube socks
And shooting imaginary
Game-winning shots
In the Great Western Forum
I knew one thing was real:
I fell in love with you.
—Kobe Bryant (Dear Basketball)
The New Gorgeous Starting
Kobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar-winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.
The retired Los Angeles Laker talked about the nomination and how his six-minute short film came together. He said that he loves “storytelling every bit as much as I love Basketball”.
But as Kobe Bryant has taken on a number of different projects after his retirement from basketball, he explained what being nominated for Hollywood’s top honor feels like:
“I’ve always been told that as basketball players the expectation is that you play. This is all you know. This is all you do. Don’t think about handling finances. Don’t think about going into business. Don’t think that you want to be a write- that’s cute. I got that a lot. What do you want to do when you retire? ‘Well, I want to be a storyteller.’ That’s cute. This is... a form of validation for people to look and say. ‘OK, he really can do something other than dribble and shoot.’”
What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscar —something so unexpected for an NBA legend—is crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (职业) he’d been working hard at.
(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)
8.Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a notice board. D. In a finance report.
9.The underlined part “The New Gorgeous Starting^’ refers to the fact that Kobe Bryant .
A. has said goodbye to his basketball
B. has won an Oscar for his Dear Basketball
C. won many champion rings as an NBA legend
D. has undertaken many projects after his retirement
10.Why does Kobe Bryant seem to feel crazier winning an Oscar?
A. He has managed to challenge people’s traditional beliefs.
B. He has spent many years fighting for the splendid award.
C. He loves making animated films more than he does basketball.
D. He has lived up to people’s expectations of basketball players.
【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是美国职业篮球明星科比布莱恩特因为他的Dear Basketball而获得了奥斯卡奖。他似乎更疯狂地赢得了奥斯卡奖,因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统信仰。
8.推理判断题。根据文章最后(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据Kobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscar-winner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.可知,划线部分的意思是科比布莱恩特因为他的Dear Basketball而获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据最后一段What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscar —something so unexpected for an NBA legend—is crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (职业) he’d been working hard at.可知,科比布莱恩特之所以似乎更疯狂地赢得了奥斯卡奖是因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统信仰。故选A。
评卷人
得分
二、七选五
Rumors (摇言) are not always nasty, but they can be especially annoying when the rumormonger spreads something against you. Unfortunately, you can’t just stop nasty rumors just by telling one person it isn’t true. 11. However, there are better ways to handle rumors. Simply apply the tips below and see which ones suit you best:
Clear the air
Set things straight.12. That is definitely more effective than just telling one person about it.
Confront the source
Go after the rumormonger in the first place. Most gossip starters don’t really expect people to come after them, so you’ll have the element of surprise. However, don’t attack that person
physically or otherwise. Simply approach that person and tell him that he has it all wrong. It’s best to do this when you’re in a room full of people.13..
Ignore it
14. Rumors come and go. Most of the time, it dies down and a new issue takes its place. If the rumor isn’t all that bad and doesn’t really affect you in any way, perhaps it’s better to let this one slide.
15.
If you find yourself battling with a rumor in the workplace, it’s important to tell your boss about it. Rumors, especially nasty ones, can make an influence on your work performance and how other people think of you.
A. Tell your boss
B. Turn to your best friend
C. If it were that easy, rumors wouldn’t be such a problem
D. You should do something to make the situation better for you
E. Some people simply choose to ignore the rumor spread about them
F. Arrange a formal meeting to address the issue with many more people
G. Thus, others will also hear the truth and the rumor starter won’t go on
【答案】
11.C
12.F
13.G
14.E
15.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇哲理性文章。谣言并不总是令人讨厌,但当谣言者对你进行攻击时,他们可能会特别讨厌。然而,选择下面最适合你的提示就可以处理好谣言。
11.上文提到“不幸的是,你不能仅仅通过告诉一个人这不是真的来阻止流言蜚语。”承接上文,C项If it were that easy, rumors wouldn’t be such a problem“如果这很容易,谣言就不会是这样的问题了。”切题。该项中的that easy 和just by telling one person相吻合。
12.下文提示“这肯定比只告诉一个人更有效。”承接下文,F项Arrange a formal meeting
to address the issue with many more people“安排一次正式会议,与更多的人讨论这个问题。”切题。下文中的That指的就是F项的内容。
13.上文提示“当你在一个满是人的房间里时,最好这样做。”承接上文项G. Thus, others will also hear the truth and the rumor starter won’t go on“因此,其他人也会听到真相,谣言的起动机也不会继续。”切题。
14.本段的小标题是Ignore it“忽视它”,再根据下文提示“谣言来来去去。”承接下文,E项Some people simply choose to ignore the rumor spread about them“有些人只是选择忽略关于他们的谣言”切题。
15.此空是一个小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,在A/B项中选择。根据本段第一句If you find yourself battling with a rumor in the workplace, it’s important to tell your boss about it.“如果你发现自己在工作场所与谣言作斗争,那么告诉你的老板这件事是很重要的。”由此可知,A项Tell your boss“告诉你的老板”切题。此处关键词boss。
【点睛】
做七选五时,如果空格是一个小标题,则通常是短小精悍的祈使句。做这类题时首先找出七个选项中的祈使句,然后再根据文章内容找出正确答案。本题第5小题,此空是一个小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,在A/B项中选择。根据本段第一句If you find yourself battling with a rumor in the workplace, it’s important to tell your boss about it.“如果你发现自己在工作场所与谣言作斗争,那么告诉你的老板这件事是很重要的。”由此可知,A项Tell your boss“告诉你的老板”切题。
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water while wandering in the desert. The water was very ______. He filled his leather canteen (水壶) so he could bring some back to an old man in his tribe who had been his ______.
After a four-day ______, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ______ his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy ______.
Later, the teacher let another student ______ the water. He spat it out, saying it was ______ and stale because of the old leather canteen.
The student ______ his teacher: “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you ______ to like it?”
The teacher replied, “You ______ tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an ______ of love and kindness and ______ could be sweeter.”
I think we ______ this lesson best when we receive ______ gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper ______ is appreciation and thankfulness because we appreciate the gift.
Gratitude doesn’t always come ______. Unfortunately, most children and many adults ______ only the thing that is given,______ the thought behind it. We should ______ ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of ______ gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
16.A. sweet B. salty C. bitter D. smelly
17.A. chief B. father C. teacher D. uncle
18.A. voyage B. journey C. ride D. flight
19.A. praised B. thanked C. helped D. congratulated
20.A. life B. idea C. body D. heart
21.A. smell B. dip C. taste D. boil
22.A. awful B. fresh C. clean D. tasty
23.A. asked B. requested C. criticized D. refused
24.A. hope B. mean C. pretend D. afford
25.A. even B. only C. still D. already
26.A. act B. effort C. attitude D. effect
27.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
28.A. publish B. recognize C. teach D. understand
29.A. fashionable B. popular C. innocent D. guilty
30.A. answer B. response C. review D. announcement
31.A. confidently B. carefully C. slowly D. naturally
32.A. convey B. tolerate C. receive D. value
33.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. or rather
34.A. warn B. remind C. inform D. convince
35.A. expressing B. accepting C. enjoying D. handling
【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉,深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实,水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里,变得不再新鲜。从而告诉我们一个道理:我们当从别人那里收到爱的礼物时,我们应该欣赏,并表示感激,因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。
16.考查形容词。A. sweet甜的;B. salty咸的;C. bitter苦的;D. smelly有臭味的。根据下文___4___ his student for the sweet water. 可知,The water was very ___1___.这水是甜的。故选A。
17.考查名词。A. chief首领;B. father父亲;C. teacher老师;D. uncle叔叔。根据下文Later, the teacher let another student ___6___ the water.可知,He filled his leather canteen (水壶) so he could bring some back to an old man in his tribe who had been his ___2___.“他把他的皮水壶装满了,这样他就可以把一些人带回他部落里的一个老人,他是他的老师。”
故选C。
18.考查名词。A. voyage航行;B. journey旅行;C. ride骑,乘坐;D. flight航班。根据After a four-day ___3___, he gave the water to the old man.可知,经过四天的旅程,他把水给了老人。故选B。
19.考查动词。A. praised 表扬;B. thanked感谢;C. helped帮助; D. congratulated祝贺。根据The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and ___4___ his student for the sweet water.可知,深深地喝了一口深深地喝了一口,热情地笑了笑,并感谢他学生的甜水。故选B。
20.考查名词。A. life生活;B. idea主意;C. body身体;D. heart心脏。根据The young man returned to his village with a happy ___5___.可知,年轻人得到老人的感激,当然是怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。故选D。
21.考查动词。A. smell闻起来;B. dip浸,泡;C. taste尝起来;D. boil煮沸。根据Later, the teacher let another student ___6___ the water.可知,后来,老师让另一个学生品尝水。故选C。
22.考查形容词。A. awful可怕的;B. fresh新鲜的;C. clean干净的; D. tasty美味的。根据He spat it out, saying it was ___7___ and stale because of the old leather canteen.可知,他把水吐了出来,说那水太糟糕了。水显然已经因为陈旧的皮革容器而变得不再新鲜。故选A。
23.考查动词。A. asked问;B. requested请求;C. criticized批评;D. refused拒绝。根据The student ___8___ his teacher: “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you ___9___ to like it?”可知,那个学生问他的老师:“老师,水很糟糕。你为什么假装喜欢它?”故选A。
24.考查动词。A. hope希望;B. mean意味着;C. pretend 假装;D. afford负担。根据The student ___8___ his teacher: “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you ___9___ to like it?”可知,那个学生问他的老师:“老师,水很糟糕。你为什么假装喜欢它?”故选C。
25.考查副词。A. even甚至;B. only仅仅;C. still仍然;D. already已经。根据The teacher replied, “You ___10___ tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an ___11___ of love and kindness and ___12___ could be sweeter.”可知,老师回答说:“你只尝了水。”我品尝了礼物。当我的学生给我水的时候,这是一种爱和仁慈的行为,没有什么比这更甜蜜的了。”故选B。
26.考查名词。A. act行动;B. effort努力;C. attitude态度;D. effect影响。根据The teacher replied, “You ___10___ tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water,
it was an ___11___ of love and kindness and ___12___ could be sweeter.”可知,老师回答说:“你只尝了水。”我品尝了礼物。当我的学生给我水的时候,这是一种爱和仁慈的行为,没有什么比这更甜蜜的了。”故选A。
27.考查不定代词。A. something某事;B. everything每件事;C. nothing没什么;D. anything任何事情。根据The teacher replied, “You ___10___ tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an ___11___ of love and kindness and ___12___ could be sweeter.”可知,老师回答说:“你只尝了水。”我品尝了礼物。当我的学生给我水的时候,这是一种爱和仁慈的行为,没有什么比这更甜蜜的了。”故选C。
28.考查动词。A. publish出版;B. recognize认出,识别;C. teach教;D. understand明白,理解。根据I think we ___13___ this lesson best when we receive ___14___ gifts of love from young children.可知,我想,当我们从年幼的孩子身上得到纯真的爱的礼物时,我们最能理解这一课。故选D。
29.考查形容名词。A. fashionable流行的;B. popular受欢迎的;C. innocent 无罪的;D. guilty有罪的。根据I think we ___13___ this lesson best when we receive ___14___ gifts of love from young children.可知,我想,当我们从年幼的孩子身上得到纯真的爱的礼物时,我们最能理解这一课。故选C。
30.考查名词。 A. answer 回答;B. response回应;C. review复习,评论; D. announcement宣布。根据Whether it’s a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper ___15___ is appreciation and thankfulness because we appreciate the gift.可知,无论是纸船还是绘画,自然和适当的反应是欣赏和感谢,因为我们欣赏这份礼物。故选B。
31.考查副词。 A. confidently自信地;B. carefully仔细地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. naturally自然地。根据Gratitude doesn’t always come ___16___.可知,感恩并不总是自然的。故选D。
32.考查动词。A. convey传递;B. tolerate容忍;C. receive收到;D. value评估。根据Unfortunately, most children and many adults ___17___ only the thing that is given,___18___ the thought behind it.可知,不幸的是,大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重所给予的东西,而不是它背后的思想。故选D。
33.考查词组。A. rather than而不是;B. other than 不同; C. more than超过;D. or rather更确切地说。根据Unfortunately, most children and many adults ___17___ only the thing that is given,___18___ the thought behind it.可知,不幸的是,大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重所给予的东西,而不是它背后的思想。故选A。
34.考查动词。A. warn警告;B. remind提醒;C. inform告知;D. convince
使确信。根据We should ___19___ ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of ___20___ gratitude.可知,我们应该提醒自己,并教导我们的孩子表达感激之美。故选B。
35.考查动词。A. expressing 表达;B. accepting接受;C. enjoying喜爱; D. handling处理。根据We should ___19___ ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of ___20___ gratitude.可知,我们应该提醒自己,并教导我们的孩子表达感激之美。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
四、短对话
36.When will the rainy season end?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
37.What sport does the man like most?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
38.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and employee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
39.Why does the man miss the class?
A. He has to feed his dog.
B. The class isn’t interesting.
C. He prefers to study by himself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
40.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
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得分
五、长对话或独白
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
41.When does a gap year take place?
A. Before the first year of college.
B. In the first year of high school.
C. After the second year of college.
42.What do most people do during a gap year?
A. Get a job. B. Go traveling. C. Volunteer their time.
43.What does James think about the idea?
A. It sounds like fun.
B. It should be very popular.
C. It might not help you get a job.
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.C
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。
41.此题为听力题,解析略。
42.此题为听力题,解析略。
43.此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
44.How does Bob get the correct time?
A. On the radio. B. On his watch. C. On his mobile phone.
45.What advice does Bob give Julia?
A. Get a new watch.
B. Buy a mobile phone.
C. Have her watch repaired.
46.Where will Julia go?
A. To a restaurant. B. To Starbucks. C. To the bank.
【答案】
44.C
45.C
46.A
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。
44.此题为听力题,解析略。
45.此题为听力题,解析略。
46.此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
47.How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
48.What did the villagers do when they first arrived there?
A. They stood watching.
B. They cut some bananas.
C. They removed some of the soil.
49.What did the villagers do next?
A. They removed some of the soil.
B. They pulled the baby elephant out.
C. They frightened the mother elephant away.
50.What was the ending of the story?
A. No efforts paid off.
B. The mother elephant made it.
C. The villagers drove away the mother elephant cruelly.
【答案】
47.C
48.A
49.A
50.B
【解析】
【分析】
此题为听力题,解析略。
47.此题为听力题,解析略。
48.此题为听力题,解析略。
49.此题为听力题,解析略。
50.此题为听力题,解析略。
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得分
六、语法填空
Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China recently shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, there’s 51. debate on the photographs 52. no groom (新郎) seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people appearing in the photos 53. (be) Ms Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.
Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 54. (wear) the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell 55. (serious) ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away at any time.56. (fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot. She 57. (take) her grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.
Ms Fu 58. (raise) by her grandparents when she was young,59. makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even has a tattoo (文身) of her grandfather. “I had my grandfather’s appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 60. (friend) to know what he looks like in the future.” she said.
【答案】
51.a
52.because/as
53.are
54.to wear
55.seriously
56.Fearing
57.took
58.was raised
59.which
60.friends
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自中国成都的25岁女孩付雪薇最近在网上分享了一组漂亮结婚照的故事。
51.考查冠词。句意:然而,关于这些照片有一场辩论,因为在照片中似乎没有新郎。结合句意可知答案为a。
52.考查连词。句意:然而,关于这些照片有一场辩论,因为在照片中似乎没有新郎。结合句意可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句,故答案为because/as。
53.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,照片中唯一出现的人是傅女士和她87岁的祖父。此处people是句子主语,后面的谓语动词用复数形式,故答案为are。
54.考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故答案为to wear。
55.考查副词。ill是形容词,用副词修饰,故答案为seriously。
56.考查现在分词。句意:由于担心他可能永远无法实现把她带到the Mr. Right的梦想,傅安排了这张令人惊讶的照片。句子主语Fu和fear之间是主动关系,所以这里是现在分词做原因状语,故答案为Fearing。
57.考查一般过去时态。句意:她带着她的祖父去医院做定期检查,结果却发现他们后来会拍照,他同意了。结合句意可知答案为took。
58.考查被动语态。句意:傅女士年轻时是由祖父母抚养长大的,这对她来说意义重大。Ms Fu 和raise之间是被动关系,且指过去,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was raised。
59.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:傅女士年轻时是由祖父母抚养长大的,这对她来说意义重大。整个句子做先行词,后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。
60.考查名词复数。根据all可知此处用名词复数,答案为friends。
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得分
七、短文改错
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A real friend is likes sunshine, who can light up our sky when we are in trouble. In Grade 1 of my senior high, I had difficulties learning physics while my deskmate, Lucy, was good in it. One day, not answering the teacher’s easy question correct, I couldn’t help weep. Just then she leaned over and whispered? “Take it easy but I’ll help you after class!” I smiled through my tears like the sun through rain and she smiles, too. Later, whenever it was convenient to us, she would offer help me, with an encouraged smile on her face. Soon I made a great progress. Meanwhile, we became close friends.
【答案】第一句 likes改成like
第二句 difficulties改成difficulty;in改成at
第三句 correct改成correctly;weep改成weeping
第五句 but改成and
第六句 smiles改成smiled
第七句 help前面加上to;encouraged改成encouraging
第八句 删除a
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者高一时同桌Lucy帮助自己学物理的故事。文章告诉我们“一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样照耀着你”。
【详解】
1.考查介词。句意:一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样。be like像---一样,故把第一句 likes
改成like。
2.考查名词。句意:在学物理上有困难。此处difficulty指的是“困难”,是不可数名词,故把第二句 difficulties改成difficulty。
3.考查固定词组。be good at擅长---,故把in改成at。
4.考查副词。句意:有一天,我没有正确回答老师的简单问题,我忍不住哭了起来。此处是副词修饰动词,故把第三句 correct改成correctly。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:有一天,我没有正确回答老师的简单问题,我忍不住哭了起来。Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,故把weep改成weeping。
6.考查并列连词。句意:别紧张,下课后我会帮你的!固定句式:祈使句,and/or 主语+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知此处第五句 but改成and。
7.考查时态。句意:我像太阳一样在雨中微笑,她也笑了。这里指的是过去的事情,句子用一般过去时态,故把第六句 smiles改成smiled。
8.考查固定搭配。offer to do sth.提供做某事,故把第七句 help前面加上to。
9.考查形容词。句意:她脸上带着令人受鼓励的微笑。此处encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”修饰smile,故把encouraged改成encouraging。
10.考查冠词。progress是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,也没有复数形式,故把第八句 删除a。
【点睛】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
annoying恼人的,annoyed感到烦恼的;surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;encouraging令人受鼓舞的,encouraged感到受鼓舞的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。
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得分
八、提纲类作文
62.注意:本题提供四个选答题,其中前三题是根据各学校的教学进度、紧扣课本命制的;第四个选答题是综合性试题。考生可根据自己学习的实际情况任选其中一题作答。四个选答题的分值相同,都是15分。
(选答题一)
假设你是英国的高中生Leslie,在暑假到来之际你想给中国的好朋友李华推荐一部值得阅读的外国小说。请你结合高中选修六Moudle 5课文用英语向好友推荐Frankenstein 这部小说,并写邮件告知。内容包括:
1.公众对小说的评价;
2.小说的故事情节梗概。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头、结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
The summer vacation approaching, I’m writing to recommend you to read a novel by Mary Shelley—Frankenstein.
Yours,
Leslie
(选答题二)
假设你的家乡是云南,请你结合高中选修七Module 5的课文Simon Wakefield’s Yunnan Diary相关内容用英语写一篇以“Welcome to Yunnan ”为题的短文。内容包括:
1.丽江小镇简介;
2.纳西文化简介。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Welcome to Yunnan
Yunnan is an ideal place to travel, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful culture.
(选答题三)
假定你校诗歌协会举办主题为“Writing Poetry Is Good for People”的宣传活动,特请你去发言,请你结合高中选修八Moudle 6的课文The Power of Poetry相关内容准备一份英文发言稿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share the benefits of writing poetry with you.
Thank you!
(选答题四)
随着手机功能的日益强大,手机占据人们生活的时间也越来越多。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 简要描述“手机一族”现象:吃饭时玩手机,走路时玩手机,坐车时玩手机,开会时玩手机,甚至过马路时都在玩手机……
2. 分析这一现象的原因(2至3个);
3. 发表你对此现象的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully, they are occupying more and more time in people’s daily life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【选答题一】
Dear Li Hua,
The summer vacation approaching, I’m writing to recommend you to read a novel by Mary Shelley——Frankenstein.
It’s generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written and some films on it have been made. Its plot is as follows: A young scientist, Frankenstein, discovers the secret of how to create life while studying at university. Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. The creature, which is very large and strong and is also extremely ugly, terrifies anyone who sees it. Shockingly, the monster murders the scientist’s brother and wife. Finally, the scientist dies and the monster ends his own life, too.
If you are interested, read the details in the coming summer holidays!
Yours,
Leslie
【选答题二】
Welcome to Yunnan
Yunnan is an ideal place to travel, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and colorful culture.
Take the town of Lijiang and Naxi culture for example. Lijiang, in north-west Yunnan, is half new town and half old town. It is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. The sky is clear blue and I bet you’ve never seen anything else so beautiful in your life. The region is where Naxi ethnic group live and their culture is fascinating. Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music. Whether tourists or local people, everyone listens as if someone has put a spell on them.
Here we are all the same, all equal. Welcome to my hometown!
【选答题三】
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share the benefits of writing poetry with you. As we all know, most people have tried writing poetry at some time, for example, at school. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves.
What deserves mentioning is that writing poetry can be a form of therapy. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. When you feel down, you can write positive poems to be confident again. When you are ill, you can write funny poems to serve as very good medicine.
In a word, writing poems have benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages!
Thank you!
【选答题四】
With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully, they are occupying more and more time in people’s daily life. As can be seen everywhere, “screen slaves” are glued to their smart phones while eating, walking, riding, attending a meeting, and even while crossing roads.
What can account for the special phenomenon? First, smart phones can provide enough convenience for us. For example, they can help us communicate more easily and know more about the outside world. Besides, many young people are crazy about playing games on smart
phones.
Personally, depending on smart phones too much is a kind of illness. We should use smart phones without feeling like a drug addict. We should use more time to enjoy real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don’t let it use you.
【解析】
【详解】
本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇英语短文。
第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇英语短文:随着手机功能的日益强大,手机占据人们生活的时间也越来越多。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,内容包括:1. 简要描述“手机一族”现象:吃饭时玩手机,走路时玩手机,坐车时玩手机,开会时玩手机,甚至过马路时都在玩手机……2. 分析这一现象的原因(2至3个);3. 发表你对此现象的看法。
第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully(智能手机的功能越来越强大);in people’s daily life(在人们的日常生活中);a kind of illness(一种病);enjoy real-life activities(享受现实活动)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】
本文是一篇英语短文,内容符合要求,要点突出,层次分明,结构布局合理,文中使用高级词汇和句子。With smart phones functioning more and more powerfully,句中使用with的独立主格结构;As can be seen everywhere, “screen slaves” are glued to their smart phones while eating, walking, riding, attending a meeting, and even while crossing roads.句中as引导让步状语从句;depending on smart phones too much is a kind of illness.动名词做主语;另外,First, For example, Besides, Personally,等的运用为文章增色添彩。