河北省张家口市崇礼县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 17页

英语试题 说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.在答题卡／纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。‎ ‎3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡／纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Go to the seaside.‎ B. Finish the report at home.‎ C. Have a lunch meeting with the woman.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. At Stan’s house.‎ ‎3. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎4. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She didn’t notice the bike lanes.‎ B. She ran through a red light.‎ C. She had a car accident.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He’ll help the woman with her yard.‎ B. He just stopped working.‎ C. He is a gardener.‎ 第二节 ‎       听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Tuesday.‎ B. Thursday.‎ C. Friday.‎ ‎7. Why is the man going to San Francisco?‎ A. To work.‎ B. To have a holiday.‎ C. To visit his father.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What position will the woman apply for?‎ A. A salesperson.‎ B. An assistant.‎ C. A director.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of working on a ship?‎ A. Tiring.‎ B. Boring.‎ C. Interesting.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where are the sharks?‎ A. At the top of the building.‎ B. Next to the stairs.‎ C. In the basement.‎ ‎11. What animal did the man fail to see?‎ A. Sharks.‎ B. Butterflies.‎ C. Tree frogs.‎ ‎12. What does the man suggest doing in the end?‎ A. Leaving the wildlife center.‎ B. Seeing more animals right away.‎ C. Learning more about wild animals.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What fixed image did the man have of Americans?‎ A. They are living an unhealthy life.‎ B. They are health-conscious.‎ C. They are hard-working.‎ ‎14. What does the man want to show by mentioning organic foods?‎ A. How influential American food culture is.‎ B. How people’s attitudes have changed.‎ C. How much Americans spend on food.‎ ‎15. According to the woman, why are things different now?‎ A. People have access to more information.‎ B. People are more active in general.‎ C. People face more problems.‎ ‎16. What does the woman try to do?‎ A. Sell her car.‎ B. Grow her own vegetables.‎ C. Protect the environment.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?‎ A. The beautiful beaches.‎ B. The variety of activities.‎ C. The colorful nightlife.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker especially suggest getting around?‎ A. On foot.‎ B. By train.‎ C. By taxi.‎ ‎19. How many states does Mexico have?‎ A. 21.‎ B. 31.‎ C. 30.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give this talk?‎ A. To share his traveling experience.‎ B. To encourage people to visit Mexico City.‎ C. To introduce different cultures in Mexico.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Now in its 84th year,the Waste Management Phoenix Open is a multifaceted experience that combines golf music and dining in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.‎ Hosted by the Thunderbirds,the annual tournament raises funds for youth charities and programs.As of 2019,it has raised $134 million for local non-profits including the Phoenix Children's Hospital,St.Mary's Food Bank,Homeward Bound and Save the Family.Last year's tournament accumulated $12.2 million.This year's competition features 132 golfers competing for a$7.1 million purse,which comes with a$1,278,000 first-place check.‎ Here s a guide to the 84th entry.‎ When:Monday-Sunday,Jan.28-Feb.3.‎ Where:TPC Scottsdale,17020 N.Hayde en Road.‎ Admission:Free on Monday and Tuesday.$45 Wednesday,Thursday and Sunday;$60 Friday and Saturday.Free for attendees aged 17 and younger when accompanied by an adult.‎ Coors Light Birds Nest The Phonenix Open's entertainment tent gets the party started Wednesday through Saturday evenings.It is located at the corner of 82nd Street and Bell Road.The 2019 lineup blends crowd-pleasing country,hip-hop and EDM artists;headliners are expected to take the stage at about 8:30 p.m.each night.$120 two-for-one tickets are available for purchase for Wednesday and Thursday's country show.There's a$400 VIP admission ticket with access to an exclusive area in front of the stage available Wednesday and Saturday.‎ ‎21.What can we learn about this year's Waste Management Phoenix Open?‎ A.Its admission reaches a peak on Sunday.‎ B.Those aged 16 should purchase full-price tickets.‎ C.The funds raised is used for fighting desertification.‎ D.The first prize winner is awarded over one million dollars.‎ ‎22.How much should a couple pay to watch Wednesday and Thursday's country show?‎ A.$400. B..$240. C..$120. D.$90.‎ ‎23.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?‎ A.Entertainment. B.Sport. C.Education. D.Advertisement.‎ B Imagine being handed a fake(假的）pill by your doctor to treat an illness.You would be pretty mad if you found out the pill was not a real medication,wouldn't you?Better yet,imagine the doctor tells you the pill is fake.At that point,you'd probably question whether the doctor even knows his staff at all.But wait,there's more to the story.‎ Ted Kaptchuk of Harvard University conducted an experiment to help treat irritable bowel syndrome(肠过敏性综合征）pain in 2010,in which he clearly marked the patients 'pills as ＂placebo"(安慰剂），or fake.Unbelievably,the group that was aware that it was receiving the placebo reported significant improvement in their condition.‎ Many of you probably know about the placebo effect.It's the idea that giving patients an ineffective treatment -such as a sugar pill-for their condition might actually produce beneficial effects.‎ Why does it work? We don't really know.One theory is that the placebo causes your brain to have a response that flows down to other parts of the body.Placebos presented as stimulants（兴奋剂）tend to increase the heart rate and blood pressure,and those presented as depressants do the opposite.‎ In fact,the placebo effect can be compared to the experience of watching a horror movie. Although you know that what you're seeing isn't actually real,you most likely experience some pretty real effects such as increase in the heart rate and sweating.‎ Kaptchuk's work differed from the traditional placebo effect,in that he told the patients that the pill they were receiving was not real medicine.When the patients have this knowledge,the term"open-label placebo”is used.The resulting improvement' proved that in many cases, patients don't need to be tricked in order for the desired effects of a placebo to take place.In fact, the fake medication helped some patients so much that they requested additional pills after the experiment was over.‎ Of course,the natural question is:was this an extraordinary medical phenomenon,or just plain luck?That's why Kaptchuk and his team are attempting to do a seven-week trial before introducing the results to cancer survivors to treat severe tiredness caused by the aftereffects of the disease.‎ ‎24.The first paragraph of the article implies that_‎ A.doctors have poor medical ethics B.fake medicines are sold in hospitals C.patients don't really trust doctors D.we may have a wrong idea of fake pills ‎25.According to the passage,"the placebo effect"refers to the idea of A.taking fake pills to feel much better ‎ B.using sugar pills to treat the patients ‎ C.benefiting patients with real medicines ‎ D.treating patients in an ineffective way ‎ ‎26.What is the writer going to discuss next?‎ A.Why does the placebo effect work in real life? ‎ B.How will they carry out the seven-week trial?‎ C.Will a fake medication really exist in the world?‎ D.Are patients being totally treated with fake pills?‎ C Under Ohio law,a driver can have 12 points' worth of violations within two years before his license is automatically suspended(失效）。That is,he could be caught going 30 miles over the limit three times or cause several accidents resulting in careless-driving charges before losing the right to drive.Should he commit vehicular manslaughter(驾车过失杀人），his license would be suspended,but he could get it back in as little as six months.Other states have similarly forgiving laws.Considering that 94 percent of crashes involve some form of driver error or injury immediately before crashes you have to wonder.Are we too tolerant of bad driving-or is the problem more basic?Are we,as humans,simply not suitable for the task? ‎ According to one analysis,4 million of the nearly 11 million crashes that occur yearly could ‎ potentially be avoided if distractions(使人分心的事物）were removed.But instead,we actively seek out distractions,like texting.Analysis of 28 studies confirms that typing or reading on our phones while driving badly affects reaction time,vehicle control,and,yes,collision rate.Some researchers have concluded that texting while driving may cause more of an accident risk than driving either under the influence of marijuana(大麻）or at the legal alcohol limit.And,contrary to a generally accepted idea,teenagers aren't the primary offenders:A survey of more than 2,000 adults suggests that they are just as likely as teens to have texted behind the wheel,and much more likely to have talked on their cellphone.‎ That isn't to say we're all equally bad in the driver's seat.Perhaps unsurprisingly,people who report becoming angry while driving are more likely than others to behave recklessly(不计 后果地）on the road.So are people who drive fancy cars. In one pair of studies,researchers observed that drivers of expensive cars were less likely than those with older,less expensive,or beat-up vehicles to give way to other drivers and pedestrians.‎ ‎ Driverless cars are looking better and better.They won't text with each other,or get angry.And they won't cut you off just for the hell of it.‎ ‎27.If a driver is going 70 mph in a 40 mph zone in Ohio,how many points may he lose? ‎ A.10 points. B.8 points. C.6 points. D.4 points.‎ ‎28.Which of the following causes the most accidents according to Paragraph 2? ‎ A.Texting while driving.‎ B.Driving at the legal alcohol limit.‎ C.Talking on a cellphone while driving.‎ D.Driving under the influence of marijuana.‎ ‎29.Which of the following statements is True according to Paragraph 3?‎ A.People driving older vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly. ‎ B.People driving fancy cars are more likely to behave recklessly.‎ C.People driving beat-up vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.‎ D.People driving less expensive vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.‎ ‎30.What might be the author's attitude to driverless cars? ‎ A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.‎ D As prices drop and their functionality expands,you can expect to see humanoid(类人的）robots in more places,including schools,airports,and hospitals.Will they influence human behavior?‎ In a study published recently,scientists found that mean robots can help people concentrate.The experiment,published in Science Robotics,was based on something called the Stroop Task, which is widely used in psychology and described as the"gold standard"of attentional tests.It challenges participants to name the colors of words and ignore their meanings while calculating ‎ reaction time.‎ The researchers put a modern twist on the task ,though-this time, there was a robot in the room. The goal was to see if the presence of a robot would affect cognition(认知），and the researchers found it did, but only when the robot was mean.‎ How do you make a robot mean? In this case ,a meter-tall toy robot called a Meccanoid G15KS was made to respond to seven questions. The good robots told jokes, spoke about friendship, and described test subjects as nice. The bad robots replied to questions with passive aggressive comebacks, such as" I enjoy doing analysis programs but you would not understand" and statements like "I do not value friendship. "Then the participants rated the robots. "The more participants thought the robot made them uncomfortable, the greater the improvement of their Stroop performance was, "the researchers wrote. "Not surprisingly, the bad robot was rated as less warm, friendly and pleasant than the good robot."‎ The study authors argue that robots are crossing the line in some situations from machines to social agents. That will change how humans interact with(与。，，相互作用） and behave around them.‎ ‎“Similar to a human's presence, the presence of a robot might not be neutral(无倾向性的）1n situations like school or in the office when you are working. "Nicolas Spatola, one of the study authors said in an email," So before your boss decides to introduce a robot in your office,1t could be a good idea to evaluate how you feel about it and how it can positively or negatively impact your work, how comfortable you may feel with it or if you feel it to be a threat."‎ Just 58 students from University Clermont Auvergne in France participated in the experiment but the researchers found an increase in the speed of correct answers among those in the presence of a mean robot when compared to those who were with a nice robot or alone.‎ In the future ,robots will almost certainly become more and more common in nursing homes, hotel check-in desks, behind the wheel, and elsewhere. “If we want to improve the use of robots in our daily life ,there seems to be a need to first understand how Human Robot Interaction can impact human psychology,”Spatola said.‎ ‎31.What was the finding of the new study?‎ A. The use of robots is rising.‎ B. Humanoid robots can be mean.‎ C. Unkind robots can sharpen our focus.‎ D. Robots are becoming more functional.,.‎ ‎32.According to the passage, how did the participants judge the robots?‎ A. By their words.‎ B .By their actions.‎ C. By their appearance.‎ D .By the Stroop Task.‎ ‎33.Which of the following might Nicolas Spatola agree with?‎ A. Be careful about using robots.‎ B. Leave the robot if it presents a threat.‎ C. Robots will have a good impact on offices.‎ D. Robots may replace humans in the workplace.‎ ‎34.What was the drawback of the study?‎ A. The participants were too young.‎ B. The study method wasn't scientific.‎ C. There was a slight difference in speed.‎ D. The number of the participants was too small.‎ ‎35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Scientists have already developed humanoid robots.‎ B. Humanoid robots have already found its way into our daily life.‎ C. Humanoid robots will certainly come into our daily life sooner or later.‎ D. There is no difficulty we'll meet with before humanoid robots are widely used.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ When going to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between Cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new environment, which is usually called" culture shock”。‎ The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adapting to a new culture-even more so when the cultural distances are wide. 36 They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. ‎ ‎37 People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships .Moreover, having trouble with the native ‎ language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people.‎ ‎38_You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs ,and religious beliefs ,rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours .Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. 39‎ A local club provides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focus so join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. 40 There are other ‎ travelers who have the same experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.‎ A. They may lose appetite and have sleep problems.‎ B. Still ,the most important change is communication.‎ C. They make a lot of effort to get used to the new environment.‎ D. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. ‎ E. Learning about your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.‎ F. Plus, remember that you aren't alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.‎ G. Actually ,staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I normally would have avoided him — a worn-down man playing a game of cards at a table in the play area of a local fast-food restaurant. He had a soft smile on his sad face as he watched the children play. "He must be warming himself from the 41," I thought as I passed his 42 to throw away my daughter's half-eaten meal. As I 43 his table, bare of any food wrappers(包装纸）or paper cups, a still, small voice whispered to me, " 44 him some food. "‎ ‎ I 45 my table with some cash still in my pocket. "I'll 46 him, "I told myself. Then a feeling of 47 came over me, and a sweet whispering voice stilled me: "Buy him some food." ‎ I didn't tell my children what I was doing; I just 48 some rubbish and went to throw it away so I could get near the man's table 49 letting my friend who I was eating with know. ‎ I bent down and asked, "Can I buy you some lunch?" ‎ He looked 50 and softly replied, "If you want to."‎ I 51 the small amount of cash I had left — just 52 for a meal and a drink — and gave it to the man. I returned to my seat, 53 by the busy moms around me, and 54 the man get up to buy his meal.‎ ‎55 I loaded my children into the car to go home, I looked through the window and saw the man carrying some food back to his 56 table. On his once-serious face was a 57.‎ The winter wind blowing against my face didn't feel quite so cold. I took great pleasure in the warm, 58 spirit that filled me from my boots to my frozen ponytail(马尾辨）.‎ I am 59 for the smile of a stranger that helped me find the 60 to do what is right.‎ ‎41. A. sun ‎ B. cold ‎ C. fire ‎ D. rain ‎42. A. car B. counter C. table D. room ‎43. A. checked B. touched C. recognized D. noticed ‎44. A. Buy B. Cook C. Find ‎ D. Lend ‎45. A. left B. returned to C. cleaned D. walked around ‎46. A. embarrass ‎ B. disappoint C. amuse D. annoy ‎47. A. excitement B. pain C. pride D. peace ‎48. A. swept away B. picked up C. passed on D. gave up ‎49. A. before B. without C. for D. beyond ‎50. A. surprised B. frightened ‎ C. encouraged D. worried ‎51. A. brought in B. checked out C. put in ‎ D. pulled out ‎ ‎52. A. necessary B. enough C. fit D. limited ‎53.A. appreciated B. unexpected C. undiscovered D. followed ‎54. A. let B. helped C. made D. watched ‎55. A. As ‎ B. Though C. Unless D. Since ‎56. A. empty B. dirty C. comfortable D. messy ‎57. A. mask B. mark C. smile D. sign ‎58. A. complex B. free C. joyful D. careful ‎59. A. anxious B. thankful C. prepared D. responsible ‎60. A. time B. ability C. wisdom D. courage 第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Push for online employment is on the way! The government will take (61)（practice)steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will pause(62)（avoid)large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, an official said(63)‎ Wednesday.‎ The employment platforms will share job(64)_（inform)with those of provinces, universities and employment services, so that they can (65)＿（joint)offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs. ‎ About 8.74 million college students(66)_(graduate)from colleges and universities around China this June, (67)＿accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates (68)_ last year. Springtime employment is one of the most important(69)（opportunity)for graduates seeking jobs.‎ The ministry will strictly review employer and employment information (70)_(post) online to ensure it is true, and promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country.‎ 第五部分：书面表达（共两题；满分35分）‎ 第一节 应用文（满分10分）‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华。学生会打算举办“颂扬身边人和身边事”的演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。内容包括：‎ ‎1.报名时间：截止到4月30日；‎ ‎2.活动时间：5月5日下午2:00-5:00;‎ ‎3.活动地点：学校会议室；‎ ‎4.颁奖：评出前15名并颁奖。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100词左右；颂扬身边人和身边事：Sing Praises to People and Things around ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ The Students' Union ‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（满分25分）‎ On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in policeman's clothes long before the first two scenes .He certainly looked like the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.‎ Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face the people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词），but nothing came to his mind.‎ A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the third scene. “Have I missed my part and ruined(破坏） the play for everybody? "he thought to himself .But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. She was right; it seemed to work. In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.‎ Everything was going on when the manager came to him again, looking worried as she placed a hand on his arm anxious, "she said. "One of the actors in the second scene suddenly felt sick ,but we must continue the play. Could you come onto the stage instead of him?”‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ On hearing what the manager said,Jack ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ It's time for him to go on stage._‎ 第二节 读后续写参考范文（满分25分）‎ On hearing what the manager said, Jack felt even more nervous. He didn’t even finish his part in the third scene. How could he play the part in the second one? He couldn’t imagine it and felt less confident. Just at that moment, the manager handed over the script to Jack and encouraged him to remember the lines. Jack had no option but to have a go. He then start his preparations. He determined to act it well and didn’t want to let the manager down.‎ It’s time for him to go on stage. The manager said “Come on!”. Jack raised up his courage and went on stage. To everyone’s surprise, the play went smoothly. Jack performed extremely well and the audience gave him a long and warm applause. The manager came and cheered, “Jack, you did it! Congratulations!”. Jack smiled and said, “I just did what I could to continue the play. If not, where was my part in third scene without the second?” People around all laughed.‎ 英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ l-5 AACAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CBABB 第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 DCB 24-26 DAB 27-30 DABD 31-35 CAADC 36-40 ABEDF 第三部分：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BCDAB 46-50ADBBA 51-55 DBCDA 56-60ACCBD 第四部分：语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 61. practical 62. to avoid 63. on 64. information 65. jointly ‎ 66. will graduate 67. which 68. as 69. opportunities 70. posted ‎ 第五部分：书面表达（共两篇，满分35分）‎ 第一节 应用文（满分10分）‎ Notice In order to improve the students’ spoken English and encourage them to learn from the people around who do lots of voluntary work. An English contest, Sing Praises to People and Things around, will be held in the school meeting room from 2 p.m to 5 p.m on May 5. The contest is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to participate in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before April 30. The first 15 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to take part in it.‎ ‎ The Students’ Union ‎ April 26, 2020‎