2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二10月月考（腾飞卷）英语试题（Word版） 9页

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二10月月考（腾飞卷）英语试题 ‎（时间 120分钟 总分 150分）‎ 第一部 分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours ‎ Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxk Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour ‎ Duration:3 hours(7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights B Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of paddling an small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something different; withdrawal (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by handing the iPad to my wife.The cell phone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from email, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio-and how much radio can one listen to, really I had no choice but to do what I had planned to all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to post -vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. And I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two. I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked. 4. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation? A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view. B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel. C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable. D. He hated himself for acting like he was at work while vacationing. 5. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year? A. He handed his iPad to his wife. B. He cut off his cellphone signal. C. He refused to cheat in his house. D. He listened to the radio most of the time. 6. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ____. A. stay away from the Internet for ever B. continue to read more and more books C. keep control of when and how to use the Internet. D. stop checking what is being said right now completely. 7. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage? A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day. B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overrated. C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wished to. D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.‎ C Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎8. What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.‎ C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎9.. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.‎ C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎10.. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A. A dessert. B. A drink.‎ C. A container. D. A machine.‎ ‎11. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ D ‎ ‎ When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ ‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ ‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎ In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ ‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was ‎ talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎12. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎13. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked.‎ B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎14.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary ‎15.what can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The word is changing faster than ever.‎ B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16 Here is how to make one.‎ ‎● 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 ‎ l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 单项填空 （共20小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎21. He is 40 and he feels his career as ________ football player is coming to ________end.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．/；the B．/；an C．a；an D．a；/‎ ‎22. We have really got something common some of the developing countries. ‎ ‎ A. in, for B. for, with C. in, with D. in, to ‎23. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.‎ ‎ A. runs into B. comes from C. begins with D. leads to ‎ ‎24. The dark clouds are gathering as if it rain.‎ ‎ A. is going to B. will C. were going to D. would ‎25. With the boy______ the way, we had no difficulty ______the village.‎ ‎ A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding ‎26. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎ --- The bridge to it ______.  .‎ A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired ‎27. I wrote him a letter and suggested ______ the meeting _____. ‎ ‎ A. to put; away B. to put; off C. putting; off D. putting; away ‎28. More people choose to do the shopping in a department store as it offers a great of goods.‎ ‎ A. variety B. mixture C. kind D. combination ‎29. — How about your trip to Italy?‎ ‎ — Oh, the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.‎ ‎ A. but for B. thanks to C. in spite of D. instead of ‎30. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take ‎31. I didn't mean ______ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_____ it.‎ A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying ‎32. People have always been _____ about how living things in the earth exactly began.‎ ‎ A. crazy B. curious C. worried D. anxious ‎33. He once observed that “All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.‎ ‎ A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent ‎34 .When I was wondering where I could get so much money for my trip，my sister ______to help.‎ A．had　 B．offered C．used D．pleased ‎35．Can you imagine the great effect the medicine________my body?‎ A．has on B．makes to C．takes in D．has for ‎36．The boy answered me quickly________my inquiry.‎ A．in return for B．in response to C．in favour of D．in terms of ‎37 . I feel ______ when some people say geography is ______ and difficult to learn.‎ A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusing C．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused ‎38. So far, no agreement ______ on which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.‎ A. has reached B. has been reached C. was reached D. had been reached ‎39. To my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen ‎40. — Sir, I think parents should not give their children whatever they want.‎ ‎ — ______ That’s what we are going to talk about next.‎ ‎ A. That’s a good point B. Really?‎ ‎ C. It’s only your point of view. D. None of your business 第二节 完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）) ‎ Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”‎ I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.‎ ‎41.A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less ‎ salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ‎ 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ 第四节 单词拼写 根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。（共10个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎71. I thought the foods were very__________(taste)---where did you buy them?‎ ‎72. This drug can be safely used in ___________(combine) with other medicines. ‎ ‎73. We were shocked by the ________(announce) that the mayor was resigning.‎ ‎74. You might want to consider _________(暂时的) work until you decide what you want to do.‎ ‎75. I’m ________(坚决的) to get this piece of work finished today.‎ ‎76. The company enjoys a world-wide _________(声誉) for quality of design.‎ ‎77. ________(feel) rather tired, she decided to give the meeting a miss.‎ ‎78. I’m calling to learn about the position ________(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.‎ ‎79. Jane looked _______(优雅的) in the beautiful dress.‎ ‎80. During the school holidays the children enjoy their _______(free).‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10分）‎ 下边一篇短文中共有10处错误，请你进行修改，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！‎ 第一节 书面表达 ‎ 假设你是李华，将于今年7月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知D&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书(secretary)， 你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：‎ ‎(1)年龄。 (2)学习情况及英语水平。 (3)兴趣和特长。 (4)性格特点。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Sincerely/Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二学年腾飞月考英语试题答案 阅读：1---3ADD 4--7DACD 8---11CBDB 12--15 DABC 16--20CBGFE 单选：21--25CCDAC 26--30CCABB 31--35DBCBA 36---40BCBAA 完型：41—45DACCA 46—50 BABCD51—55 CBDDA 56—60 DBCAB 语法填空：‎ ‎61.  as               62. effects             63. to process                64. are removed             65. a 66. worse            67. is                    68. eating                     69. careful                     70. which ‎ 单词拼写：‎ ‎71. tasty 72.combination 73.announcement 74 .temporary 75 determined 76.reputation 77.Feeling 78.advertised 79.elegant 80.freedom 短文改错 ‎ ‎1.all改为both或删除all  2.about后的a改为an或one  ‎ ‎3. interesting改为interested 4. that改为which ‎ ‎5. earlier改为early 6. 删除for  ‎ ‎7. Beside改为Besides  8. informations改为information ‎ ‎9.came改为comes  10.pick前加to 书面表达 ‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview,when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Sincerely/Yours,‎ LiHua