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上饶市2018-2019学年度高二英语第一学期期末教学质量测试
命题人:吴红 王思争 朱长泉
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dinner party. B. A plan for the night. C. A movie about dinner.
2. Why does the man congratulate the woman?
A. She ranked Number 1 in the exams.
B. She was popular in her class.
C. She quit the exam.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Pizza tastes terrible.
B. Pizza was once cheap.
C. Pizza is always expensive.
4. What may be the weather like at the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Turn down the music. B. Go to bed early. C. Set an alarm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man say thanks to the woman?
A. For helping him with his presentation.
B. For doing a presentation for him.
C. For offering him test information.
7. What exam will the speakers have tomorrow?
A. Physics exam. B. Math exam. C. History exam.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What color does the man take?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.
9. What is the total price of the sweater?
A.﹩15. B.﹩50. C.﹩53.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of dogs?
A. They like to keep clean.
B. They are more loyal than cats.
C. They like to catch mice in the mouse.
11. Why doesn’t the woman agree to keep a fish?
A. It takes a lot of time.
B. It takes a lot of money.
C. It takes a lot of space.
12. What kind of pet do the speakers probably get in the end?
A. A cat. B. A bird. C. Nothing.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the library. B. At a bookstore. C. In the classroom.
14. Why does the man look for information on animal cells(细胞)?
A. To prepare for a test. B. To prepare for a meeting. C. To prepare for a presentation.
15. Where can the man find the book?
A. On the literature cupboard. B. On the reference cupboard. C. On the medicine cupboard.
16. What’s the rule for the book the man is borrowing?
A. They can’t be kept for more than 2 days.
B. They can’t be copied in note books.
C. They can’t be lent out.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do for her penfriend?
A. She taught her how to write.
B. She offered her some advice.
C. She helped her to keep a diary.
18. Why did the speaker’s dad ask her not to send her book to any publishers?
A. Their responses might let her down.
B. He thought the book was too simple.
C. There were too many books of this kind?.
19. How did the speaker get in touch with the publisher?
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By paying a visit.
20. How did the speaker’s mum feel after answering the company’s phone?
A. Very excited .B. Extremely surprised. C. Fairly anxious.
第二节 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
I just celebrated my 95th birthday last week, and people always ask me about my secret. Of course, it's important to eat right and exercise, but that's not much of a secret. I actually have quite a few friends over the age of 90, and we all say the same thing: laughter. Are we telling jokes all the time? Not necessarily. Are we watching funny movies around the clock? Of course not. Do we take the time to laugh at ourselves and generally try to keep things light as much as we can? Certainly. One of the best ways to make sure you laugh every day is to be around children or pets because they just can't help being funny! And what about those polite little laughs when your neighbor tells a joke that isn't really funny, but you laugh anyway? Those are fine, but the ones where you laugh with your whole body and mind are the ones where you end up tired and out of breath, where everyone around you starts laughing, too. My “senior” friends and I even came up with a nice round number: For each full “belly laugh” you have, you'll live one extra hour in your lifetime. Now that might not sound like much, but if you have one every day, you'll live an extra three or four years. I try to have between five and ten of those laughs every day, and so should you.
21. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The benefits of laughing
B. Different funny things in life
C. The balance of body and mind
D. Celebrating the writer's 95th birthday
22.What does the writer suggest people do?
A. Watch too many funny movies.
B. Spend time with children and pets.
C. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.
D. Take part in birthday parties.
23.What's the effect of full belly laughs?
A. To live longer.
B. To entertain others.
C. To make the belly smaller.
D. To make more friends.
C
Of all the mountain gorillas that veterinarian Mike has treated in the past 18 years, a gorilla named Ijabo stands out the most. When Ijabo was three days old, an examination showed that one of his legs was badly damaged. Mike removed Ijabo’s leg below the knee. Five years later, Mike says Ijabo is doing well. “I still see him every now and again,” Mike told TFK. “It’s heartwarming.”
Mike is a co-director of Gorilla Doctors. The organization provides medical care to ill and injured mountain and Grauer’s gorillas. Its 16 veterinarians work in national parks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. For years, the apes have fallen victim to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. According to their website, Gorilla Doctor’s task is to save the apes “one gorilla at a time”.
The doctors treat mostly gorillas that are accustomed to humans. Trackers, guides, and veterinarians check on habituated gorillas in the field several times each week. Sometimes, a gorilla has a medical problem that requires treatment.
That calls for an intervention. A helper shoots the animal with a dart(飞镖). If the gorilla appears to have a serious but treatable illness, the dart contains antibiotics to fight off infection. If it appears to need surgery, the dart contains a drug that leaves the gorilla unconscious and unable to feel pain.
Although the gorillas are critically endangered, there are signs of hope, thanks in part to Gorilla Doctors. The mountain gorilla is the only great-ape species whose population is growing.
“Habituated mountain gorillas are increasing by 4% each year, which is as fast as the human population is growing globally,” Mike says. He notes a recent study that credits the work of Gorilla Doctors for 50% of that growth. He is proud of the role his team has played in making it happen.
24 Why is Ijabo mentioned in the text?
A. To show Gorilla Doctors’ work.
B. To display gorilla’s living conditions.
C. To describe dangers that gorillas face.
D. To predict the difficulty gorillas may have.
25 What does Gorilla Doctors do for mountain and Grauer’s gorillas?
A. Offer training.
B. Help them produce babies.
C. Form a good environment.
D. Provide medical care.
26 What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about.?
A. How to save a sick gorilla? B. How to find a sick gorilla?
C. How to feed a sick gorilla? D. How to find food for sick gorillas?
27. Why does Mike feel proud?
A. His team has been famous.
B. His team has played a great role in increasing gorillas population.
C. His team has earned a lot of money for studying mountain gorillas.
D. More and more doctors join in his team to help mountain gorillas.
C
In an attempt to fight with the nation’s food wastage problem, Denmark has opened the world’s first supermarket that sells expired(过期的) or damaged products. Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items that would otherwise have ended up in the trash because of damaged packaging or very short use---by dates. Food, cosmetics, and other household items at WeFood are priced at least 30 to 50 percent lower than at regular stores.
“WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, as it is not just aimed at low-income shoppers but anyone who is concerned about the amount of food wastage produced in the country,” said project head Per Bjerre. “Many people see this as a positive and correct way to approach the issue.”
While Denmark alone is estimated to waste about 700,000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste amounts to 1.3 billion tons. About 795 million people in the world are undernourished. Denmark, however, has adopted several measures to clean up its act, wasting 25% less food than it did five years ago.
The WeFood project is a collaboration between The Food Bank and charity DanCurch Aid. Together they raised nearly $150.000 over the past year through crowdfunding. They also had to face many obstacles while convincing the government to permit the sale of expired food. They were finally allowed to carry out the project, and the store is now run only by volunteers. Profits are used to fund DanChurch Aid’s other projects in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh.
Provided WeFood’s remains popular in the long term and if it is able to maintain its food deliveries, DanChurch Aid plans to open multiple branches across Denmark.
28. Since WeFood was opened last Monday,_______.
A. people have started to doubt.
B. people have been strongly against it.
C. it has been well received.
D. discounted items have been on sale online. .
29.What word can describe exactly the food waste in the world?
A. Amazing B. Doubtful C. Less D. Unclear
30.What can we learn from paragraph 4 ?
A. The WeFood project has got enough funds.
B. Cooperation plays a key role in raising money.
A. Denmark is eager to import more expired food.
B. Denmark is trying to do business with South Sudan.
31 What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Waste food and the safety of food
B. Food wastage problem and Hunger
C. Expired food supermarket in Denmark and its future
D.World’s first expired food supermarket opens in Denmark
D
Internet slang refers to a variety of slang languages used by different people on the Internet. It is difficult to provide a standardized definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. However, it can be understood to be a type of slang that Internet users have popularized, and in many cases, have coined. Such terms often begin with the purpose of saving keystrokes or to compensate(补偿)for small character limits. Internet slang consists of a number of different ways of speaking, sub-languages, expressions, spelling techniques and idioms that have obtained most of their meaning on the Internet.
Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. It has become popular among the teenagers. Just like US teenagers use “LOL”(laugh out loud) when commenting on a funny video, China's post-00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “XSWL” (laughing my head off). Acronyms(首字母缩略词) and shortened expressions may be popular as they offer shorter ways of communicating. For teenagers, they could also allow them to communicate in their own way.
Understanding the most common acronyms and texting symbols can help to decode and decipher any text message, email or instant message online. Here are some of the most popular symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms you are likely to stumble upon when texting or receiving messages and chatting on line. OMG: Oh my God; BRT: Be right there; TTYL: Talk to you later; JK: Just kidding; G2G: Got to go; NMU: Not much ,you? RBAY: Right back at you; IDC: I don't care.
Some people think that Internet slang affects the language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn't agree.
“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.”Billington told News. com. Au .Her view is supported by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones.
32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A. To make some money.
B. To create an accepted word or phrase.
C. To make some little change.
D. To make something round like a round medal.
33. What may a Chinese young man use to show his pleasure on the Internet?
A.LOL. B.OMG. C.XSWL. D.RABY.
34. What does the slang “TMI” refer to according to the passage?
A. Best friend forever.
B. At the moment.
C. Rolling on floor laughing.
D. Too much information.
35. What is the attitude of the article towards the Internet slang?
A. It's neutral towards it.
B. It agrees to use it more.
C. It is against the slang.
D. It hopes people to use it wisely.
第二节 七选五(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make your bedroom unique
Tired of your room looking the same all the time? Here are some ideas to make it match your own unique style.
See the transformation as a process,not a quick change. 36 . You don't have to follow all the suggestions in this article but if you do, it'll probably take you a while, Try to be patient.
37. . Before decorating it's important to make sure your room is organized. Small drawers and dividers can make it easier to be organized and quicker to put stuff away.
Evaluate what you already have. Look around your house and see what materials you already have on hand. Cool holiday lights, lengths of fabric, paint, unwanted furniture, bulletin boards, pillows, and mirrors can all be fun additions to your room that your family might have sitting around unused. 38. .Throw away stuff you do not need.
Develop a theme. A theme can be as simple as a color or a mood, or it can center on a certain time period or fictional character 39. .
Rearrange your furniture. 40. . Think about ways to maximize(使最大化)your space and leave more room open in the middle. If you're out of ideas, check out IKEA or other department stores, and pay attention to how they arrange furniture to maximize space.
Get some different comforter and pillows. Change the way your bed looks by finding a different comforter and some new pillows for it. Shop online or at a store or browse through a thrift store. If you're feeling industrious(勤勉的),you can even sew your own.
A. Organize your room.
B. Put away your furniture if possible.
C. Redecorating a room can take a lot of work.
D. It's better to think about where to put your bed before decorating.
E. Pick out some items that you might want to include in your new room.
F. Changing the positioning of your room can help it feel different and more unique in very little time.
G. Whatever you choose, it should make your room feel like your own, individualized space.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Last week, Nicole Shen received a package from Amazon containing goods she had requested. She also found keys and an employee ID that had mistakenly found their way into her _41_. At the sight of them, she knew she needed to get the _42_ items back to their owner.
After a little _43 on social media, Nicole found out that they_44_Amazon employee Kenneth Delerme, who_45_ placed them in the box of items sent to Shen’s Richmond, Texas home, about 150 miles away. Without his_46_, Kenneth had his car towed(拖) and was forced to sleep at a friend’s apartment. So when Shen_47_to him explaining she had found his lost possessions, he was understandably _48_.
Throughout the course of their_49_on social media, Kenneth noticed people suggesting that he “swab(抽取血液样本)” as a way to_50_ Nicole. It was at that time that he got to know that Shen’s 3-year-old son Roman. was diagnosed with a rare disease and was_51_ a bone marrow match(匹配的骨髓).
In Roman’s_52_, it means he can’t produce white blood cells on his own. That means even a cold could _53_ him. Therefore, the Shen family has been _54_ a bone marrow match for Roman.
Eager to _55_, Knneth agreed to get swabbed and__56_persuaded several family members and friends to help as well. “All my friends and family are _57_ to help Roman or other people that need bone marrow,” he said.
For Shen, this proves that despite the serious illness, the community isn’t_58_ to help. And despite some cheats of social media, this story serves as yet another _59_of how it can be used to do good and even save lives. Anyway, one good turn_60_ another.
41. A. routine B. wish C. order D. direction
42. A.missing B. useless C. tiring D. special
43. A. advertising B. digging C. complaining D. explaining
44. A.adapted to B. belonged to C. attracted D. changed
45. A. purposely B. occasionally C. secretly D. accidentally
46. A. cards B. keys C. phone D. media
47. A. Reached out B. went over C. apologized D. turned
48. A. hesitated B. embarrassed C. relieved D. disappointed
49. A. discussion B. communication C. debate D. speech
50. A. comfort B. praise C. remember D. appreciate
51. A. in need of B. in case of C. in support of D. in honor of
52. A. hospital B. case C. life D. opinion
53. A. injure B. involve C. kill D. infect
54. A. donating B. exchanging C. applying for D. searching for
55. A. succeed B. assist C. function D. behave
56. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet
57. A. ready B. curious C. likely D. faithful
58. A. necessary B. possible C. willing D. powerless
59. A. warning B. model C. report D. example
60. A. reminds B. affects C. deserves D. waits
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping the Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even becomea National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 61(draw)visitors to admire the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 62 some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.
At around 8: 45 pm on Friday, June 1, a group of five young people 63 (see)pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 64 the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is irreplaceable and it is now in a potentially 65 (danger)condition.
The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 66 danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.
Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 67(add), "It might have been fun for some people.Actually, it is just 68 (complete)meaningless and needless
While everyone is angry against the teens on social media, the police are asking for help.____you have any 70___ (inform) about the identity of those teens, please contact officers at 12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Confidence plays very important role in people’s life. Facing with difficult problems, we should have faith in themselves. When I was in Junior One, nobody could imagine what hard I was struggling with my English pronunciation. Afraid of losing faces before my classmates, I dared not open my mouth. I was about to give up while my teacher came to me, giving me a hand. His encouraging words lit me up and benefited from me a lot. With confidence regained, my spoken English improved great. From my own experience, I know a confident person can get down any hardship in study and life. Please remember: what mattered is confidence, which will contribute to our success.
第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华,在澳大利亚旅游后回国,在返途飞机上才发现相机遗忘在酒店了。请给酒店方发一封电子邮件,希望能找回相机。要点如下:
1.离店时间:8月25日早晨;
2.房间号:2508;
3.相机型号: Canon 500D;
4.联系方式:电话 0086-10-6850-9850
电子邮箱 lihua@mail.com
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上饶市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力理解
1 - 5 BABCC 6-10 ABCCB
11- 15 BCCBC 16-20 CBABA
阅读理解
21-23 ABA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 CABD
32-35 BCDC 36-40 CAEGF
完型填空
41-45 CABBD 46-50 BACBD
51-55 ABCDB 56-60 CADDC
语法填空
61. drawing 62. however 63. were seen 64. in
65.dangerous 66.themselves 67. added 68. completely
69. If 70.information
短文改错
Confidence plays very important role in people’s life. Facing with difficult
∧
a Faced
problems, we should have faith in themselves. When I was in Junior One, nobody
ourselves
could imagine what hard I was struggling with my English pronunciation. Afraid of
how
losing faces before my classmates, I dared not open my mouth. I was about to give
face
up while my teacher came to me, giving me a hand. His encouraging words lit me
when
up and benefited from me a lot. With confidence regained, my spoken English
improved great. From my own experience, I know a confident person can get down
greatly over
any hardship in study and life. Please remember: what mattered is confidence,
matters
which will contribute to our success.
书面表达(one possible version, only for reference)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am sorry to bother you but I have left my camera in your hotel, so I write to you expecting to find it.
I checked out on the morning of August 25. I stayed in Room 2508 and my camera is a Canon 500D. I didn’t realize it until I boarded the plane. That camera is very valuable to me because it’s a present from my grandfather for my 17th birthday. I would be full of gratitude for your help. Please inform me immediately if you could find it. My telephone number is 0086-10685-9850 and my email is lihua@mail.com.cn.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua