山东省栖霞市第一中学2019-2020学年高一3月月考英语试题 25页

高一年级英语(3月)月考测试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the woman say the cows are strange?‎ A. They’re enjoying the view.‎ B. They’re all looking the same way.‎ C. They’re running in the wind.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.‎ ‎3. What is the boat’s top speed?‎ A. About 20 miles per hour.‎ B. About 25 miles per hour.‎ C. About 30 miles per hour.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt?‎ A. Give her a bird as a gift.‎ B. Take her to an Italian restaurant.‎ C. Show her around the city.‎ ‎5. What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Teach her French.‎ B. Review the course with her.‎ C. Translate the stories into English.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man’s apartment look like?‎ A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room. C. Go home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman’s professor?‎ A. He wants to change the world.‎ B. He works very hard.‎ C. He teaches biology.‎ ‎9 What is the professor’s attitude towards genetic engineering?‎ A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Excited.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man look pale?‎ A. He got sick.‎ B. He didn’t sleep well.‎ C. He argued with his manager.‎ ‎11. How are the man’s projects going?‎ A. He has finished them already.‎ B. He hasn’t started yet.‎ C. He hasn’t completed any.‎ ‎12. How can the woman help the man?‎ A. By doing the projects with him.‎ B. By talking with his manager.‎ C. By having a chat with him.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. A game. B. A movie. C. A toy.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about the price of War Craft II?‎ A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very normal. C. It’s quite cheap.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She lives in a shared room.‎ B. She has no interest in War Craft II.‎ C. She likes watching movies in her spare time.‎ ‎16. What does the man like about War Craft II?‎ A. Pictures. B. Sound. C. Plots.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How can you pay in the TWU Cafeteria?‎ A. By signing your name.‎ B. By using your mobile phone.‎ C. By using your ID cards.‎ ‎18. Where can you cook?‎ A. The Globe. B. The TWU Cafeteria. C. The Douglas Hall.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the Wellness Center?‎ A. It is open on workdays.‎ B. It offers services free of charge.‎ C. It only gives advice on mental health.‎ ‎20. When can the students take the TWU Express?‎ A At ‎7 a.m. on Sundays. B. At 4 p.m. on Saturdays. C. At 2 p.m. on Saturdays.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested (拥挤) with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollipops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.‎ Brighton Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions.‎ ‎ It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.‎ Bournemouth Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.‎ Blackpool On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.‎ Southend On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.‎ ‎1. Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?‎ A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.‎ B. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.‎ C. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.‎ D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.‎ ‎2. Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?‎ A. Bournemouth. B. Blackpool.‎ C. Brighton. D. Southend.‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.‎ B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.‎ C. Southend is a better preferred resort than Brighton by London locals.‎ D. People crowded into the water’s edge at Brighton for a quick swim.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。各种各样的度假村涌现出来，迎合了英国人的需要。本文介绍了不列颠海岸线上4个供英国人每年在海滩度过大量时间的度假胜地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested (拥挤) with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars”得知夏天因为返程车辆致使路上拥堵。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Blackpool部分中的“ On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights”得知，Blackpool以其娱乐设施和奇妙壮丽的灯光而著名。故选B 。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Southend部分中的“ On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners”得知Southend和Brighton同样都是伦敦人最爱去的地方。故选C 。‎ B Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”.‎ Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!‎ A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over ‎ £200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!‎ Because this is a new business world,those rules aren’t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays!‎ But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?‎ ‎4. What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?‎ A. Lacking in money B. Full of curiosity C. Willing to help others D. Unsatisfied with their life ‎5. Who may be against the sharing economy?‎ A. A taxi driver who can’t find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings Cross C. A traveller who needs accomodiation D. A well-known high-end holiday hotel ‎6. Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?‎ A. They can gain huge profits B. They needn’t pay any fee C. There are few rules to limit them D. The new business has no risks ‎7. Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?‎ A. Creative and developed B. Competitive but unpractical C. Effective and worrying D. Traditional and acceptable ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。通过Both of these can help you make money（这两种方法都能帮你赚钱。）这句话推出横线处的句子Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what's been called the "sharing economy"可知，许多……的人正在利用所谓的“共享经济”，结合语境可知，这里表示缺钱，feeling the pinch指的是那些缺钱的人。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of ‎ pocket.（经营传统的B&B、商业停车场和出租车服务的人担心最后会赔钱。）可推断，A well-known high-end holiday hotel（一家知名的高端度假酒店）可能反对共享经济，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Because this is a new business world，those rules aren't there yet and many people are happy to share-as long as it pays!这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulations on these new businesses are unclear对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effective but worrying。故选C。‎ C This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.‎ The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.‎ Sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.‎ The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” Dr. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.‎ Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”‎ Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks,‎ ‎ anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around￡120, which will go on sale in March.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?‎ A. People who are disabled.‎ B. People who are interested in dancing.‎ C. People who are not good at dancing.‎ D. People who invented the socks.‎ ‎9. What’s special about fibers that the socks are made of?‎ A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.‎ B. They can monitor the movement of feet.‎ C. They are expensive to produce.‎ D. They act as a smart phone for users.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?‎ A. They can improve the skill of running.‎ B. They can help women walk better in high heels.‎ C. They can teach people to dance well.‎ D. They can be worn for days without washing.‎ ‎11. According to Dr. Vigano, ________.‎ A. everyone can make good use of the smart socks B. users can run as fast as they like with the socks C. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks D. no runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.可知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.可知，这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.可知，人们都可以从这个想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。由此可知，Vigano博士认为每个人都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。故选A。‎ D Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.‎ The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.‎ At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.‎ Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.‎ Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.‎ Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.‎ Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Smart phone’s manufacturers. B. Apple smart phone’s features.‎ C. Asian phone makers’ fast growth. D. Competition among Asian phone makers.‎ ‎13. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?‎ A. TCL. B. Samsung.‎ C. Apple. D. Huawei.‎ ‎14. What do we know from the text?‎ A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.‎ B. Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.‎ C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.‎ D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.‎ ‎15. What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some ‎ Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.可知新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Huawei is currently the world's third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less. 可知，新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。因此推断中国制造商的手机具有高端功能且成本更低，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Chinese company even made fun of Apple's new facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called "RealAIphone." Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.可知，这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在‎10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A. Doubtful. 怀疑的； B. Concerned.担忧的；C. Optimistic. 乐观的； D. Uncertain. 不确定的。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观 ‎【推理关系】题干What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?☞文章内容Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.‎ ‎【答案】Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.‎ ‎.☞C选项Optimistic.☞关键词 enter the high-end smartphone market.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried ‎ 担忧的等。。答案需要从文章的Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.进行推断。 【答案定位】根据Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.可知其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观 【推理关系】题干What is the writer's attitude towards Asian phone makers?☞文章内容Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market. 【答案】Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market..☞C选项Optimistic.☞关键词 enter the high-end smartphone market.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Boosting(促进) your Brain Power Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. ___16___ Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.‎ Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks. ___17___‎ Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active.___18___ Think of it as exercise for the brain.‎ Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.‎ ‎___19___ There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.‎ Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.___20___ Your brain needs exercise just like ‎ your body does to be able to function in top form.‎ So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.‎ A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.‎ B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.‎ C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.‎ D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.‎ E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.‎ F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.‎ G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法：1、好好休息；2、学习一些新的东西，然后教别人如何去做；3、做一个益智游戏。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项 Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.（让你的身体得到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳功能的能力。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）切题。该项中的the smarter与上文中的helps your brain stay active相吻合。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项 Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.（‎ 学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“做一个益智游戏．益智游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第5小题，前文交代“Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.”重点就三个单词“Puzzles help you”，此时在空中填上“Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.”，（关键词also have the added benefit of）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用　(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____25_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had to change my ____29____ about their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______30______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______35______. Finally, we faced the number one team in ‎ the state. I felt that it would be a ______36______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life！‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made, but born.‎ ‎21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature ‎22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show ‎23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new ‎25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret ‎27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎28 A‎. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about ‎29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners ‎32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor ‎33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced ‎34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake ‎35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend ‎36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers ‎38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect ‎39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B ‎ ‎ 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据 I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析：‎ Most important, I began to treat them like _____11_____.‎ ‎11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Switzerland is the world’s most famous watchmaker,___41___makes it little surprise that___42___(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but it’s a strict___43___(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.‎ According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses___44___personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they___45___not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who___46___(recent) traveled to Switzerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a ___47___(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”‎ This valuable quality of Swiss people___48___(report) to originate from the country’s mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,___49___they would have nothing to eat.‎ However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend____50____(be) full at the same time.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. its 43. belief ‎ ‎44. to 45. will ‎ ‎46. recently ‎ ‎47. considerate ‎ ‎48. is reported ‎ ‎49. or/otherwise ‎ ‎50. to be ‎【解析】‎ 这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。from…to是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填is reported。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定短语，意为“易于……”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填to be。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空 ‎51. He called the police because he was ___________ (concern) for Bill’s safety.‎ ‎52. Now that my son is more ___________ (dependent), I have more time for myself.‎ ‎53. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of __________ (宽慰).‎ ‎54. The paperless office may one day become a __________ (现实).‎ ‎55. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with __________ (disable).‎ ‎56. There has still been no official __________ (confirm) of the report.‎ ‎57. The government needs a more _________ (灵活的) approach to education.‎ ‎58. _________ (贴) a recent photograph to your application form.‎ ‎59. The company isn’t ___________ (有能力的) of handling so large an order.‎ ‎60. Now, you are _________ (forgive) for what you did.‎ ‎【答案】51. concerned ‎ ‎52. independent ‎ ‎53. relief 54. reality ‎ ‎55. disabilities ‎ ‎56. confirmation ‎ ‎57. flexible ‎ ‎58. Attach 59. capable ‎ ‎60. forgiven ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他打电话给警察，因为他担心比尔的安全。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用形容词concerned “关心的”，be concerned for“为……担心”，故填concerned。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：现在我儿子更独立了，我有更多的时间给自己。根据句意可知此处表示“独立的”用形容词independent，作is的表语，故填independent。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“宽慰”是名词relief，of后接名词作宾语，故填relief。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：无纸化办公或许有一天会成为现实。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“现实”用于不定冠词a后用名词reality，故填reality。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：残疾人进入公共场所的机会越来越多。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用名词disability，此处泛指残疾人用复数，故填disabilities。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：目前还没有官方证实该报道。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处由形容词official修饰用名词，confirm的名词是confirmation，故填confirmation。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：政府需要更多灵活的教育方法。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“灵活的”是形容词flexible，修饰名词approach，故填flexible。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：申请表上贴你最近的照片。根据句意和所给汉语可知，“贴”是动词attach，此处是祈使句用动词原形，故填Attach。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：公司没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处“有能力的”用形容词capable，在句中作表语，故填capable。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：现在，你的所作所为得到了原谅。根据句意和所给单词可知此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填forgiven。‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61.假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次《我眼中的中国》征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．语言：英文或中文 ‎2．截止时间：‎‎2020年5月1日 ‎3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ How are things going with you? To promote mutual understanding, our school website is launching an essay－writing campaign intended for foreign high school students in China. I'm writing to inform you of the information in detail and hope you will contribute your wonderful work.‎ The theme of the campaign is “China in My Eyes”. You can write in either Chinese or English about what impresses you most in China. If you like, please contribute your work to editingcentre@163.com before Nov. 15, 2018.‎ Expecting your wonderful experiences in China to be shared soon. If you need my help, please don't hesitate to let me know.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给好友写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次《我眼中的中国》征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文2．截止时间：‎2020年5月1日3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：mutual understanding, writing campaign, intended ‎ for, contribute, either Chinese or English, wonderful experiences.‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To promote mutual understanding, our school website is launching an essay－writing campaign intended for foreign high school students in China.运用了不定式表目的；I'm writing to inform you of the information in detail and hope you will contribute your wonderful work. 运用了不定式表目的和宾语从句；If you need my help, please don't hesitate to let me know.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎