【英语】广东省深圳市四校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试联考 12页

广东省深圳市四校2019-2020学年高二下学期 期中考试联考英语试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号、座位号等信息准确填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）‎ 从小每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ 1. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts． ‎ A. offering B. offered C. having offered D. to offer ‎2. The bench was hard ________, but it provided an excellent resting place for people, after climbing the hill.‎ A. to be seated B. to be sitting C. for sitting D. to sit on ‎3. ________in the mountains for a week, the two explorers were finally saved by the local police.‎ A. To be lost B. Losing C. Being lost D. Lost ‎4. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ________ fully aware of the value of health.‎ A. did he become B. that he became ‎ C. had he become D. that he had become ‎5. —The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.‎ ‎— ________, can we fix the computer by ourselves?‎ A. If any B. If ever C. If so D.If only ‎6. — ________ makes your son feel blue today?‎ ‎— ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.‎ A.What it is that； To be forbidden B.What is that； Forbidden C.What is it that； Being forbidden D.That is what； Having forbidden ‎7. A case of suspected food poisoning in the city has led to 6 students ________ to hospital．‎ A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent ‎8. The most exciting thing for him was ________ he finally succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult exam for him．‎ A. that； what B. that； which C. what； that D.what； which ‎9. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public. ‎ A. whom B. which C. when D. where ‎ ‎10. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ________ employees work from 9am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. ‎ A. where B. when C. which D. whose ‎11. With many flowers and trees ______, our newly built school will look even more beautiful. ‎ A. to plant B. having planted C. planting D. to be planted ‎12. ________ breaks the law should be punished. ‎ A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Whomever D. No matter whom ‎13.—Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.‎ ‎—Thanks for your encouragement.‎ A. pay back B. pay down C. pay off D. pay up ‎14. The company is said ________  great progress in the treatment of the epidemic.‎ A. to make B. to have made C. to have been made D. having made ‎15. The mother said that she wouldn’t have her children ________ rudely in public.‎ A. answer for B. answer to C. answering back D. to answer ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What are some of your favourite memories of the University?‎ In preparation for each fall’s 50th reunion, members of the milestone class are asked to recall ‎ campus memories for an annual Memory Book.‎ Here’s small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.‎ Phyllis Jo Baunach ‎“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.‎ Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for students-written-and-directed plays, and the thrill of audiences’ responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”‎ Paul Boehm ‎“Many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at a Hylie Morris’s Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm from the class of 1972 when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five- year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, ‘how about oceanography?’ So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi (the famous climate scientist), which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”‎ Farel Vella McClure ‎“...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master’s degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new Wilson Commons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his office in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”‎ 16. According to the passage, Paul Boehm ________.‎ A. married Ellen Blazer in 1972 ‎ B. disliked his major in university C. became a famous climate scientist later ‎ D. discovered his interest in environmental science ‎17. What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?‎ A. She was a world famous designer. ‎ B. She was active in school activities. ‎ C. She had a hard time getting her master’s degree. ‎ D. She once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.‎ ‎18. The three people all talked about ________.‎ A. their beloved professors B. their great friendship C. their learning experiences D. their beautiful campus B Photos of the moon are beautiful if taken well, but it can be very hard to get a picture of the moon that doesn’t look blurry! In order to take a perfect picture of the moon, apart from a highquality camera, the associated equipment and the skills to set up your camera, you also need to pick a proper time and a good place. ‎ Choose your favorite moon phase. The moon can be photographed in any phase except the new moon, which is not visible to Earth. The first quarter, half, and third quarter phases provide high contrast that allows you to see the craters(坑) in greater detail, while the full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper. What phase you choose is up to your personal preference, but it’s best to have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon. ‎ Learn when the moon rises and sets. When the moon sets or rises, it is closer to the horizon, making it appear larger and closer. This makes it much easier to photograph! Check an almanac(年历) or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in your area. ‎ Pick a clear night. Clouds, fog, and air pollution will blur your photographs. Check a weather app or watch the weather forecast before leaving for your session and while photographing. A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography. ‎ Choose a location away from direct light sources. The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun, and additional light from streetlights, homes, and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures. It is fine if there is light in the distance, but be sure that you are not photographing close to another light source. ‎ ‎19. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry”？ ‎ A. Unclear. B. Transparent. C. Confusing. D. Ugly. ‎ ‎20. Which of the following is not a must to take a perfect photo of the moon? ‎ A. A highquality camera. B. The skills to set up the camera.‎ C. A weather app. D. A suitable location. ‎ ‎21. What’s the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. How to select a camera for a perfect moon photo.‎ B. How to pick a time and place for a perfect moon photo.‎ C. What the necessary skills are to take a perfect moon photo.‎ D. Why the new moon is a bad choice for a perfect moon photo.‎ C Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europe’s standards-setting agencies agreed a common set of agreements for cars and traffic infrastructure (基建) to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.‎ If cars are to connect, new infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need specific lanes for matching. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.‎ The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing— for parking as well as road use— can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling.‎ In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more smokes. In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.‎ ‎22.What do governments truly expect of the connected car？‎ A. It’ll be standard-friendly. B. It’ll get fully prepared soon.‎ C. It’ll be under command. D. It’ll promote infrastructure.‎ ‎23.What will happen if traffic signals are to upgrade？‎ A. More sensors are offered by the companies.‎ B. More special roads are needed by motorists.‎ C. The whole project is more economical to operate.‎ D. The whole society is crazier about the new cars.‎ ‎24.Which is most UNLIKELY to benefit from such changes?‎ A. Motorists. B. Singaporeans’ pricing.‎ C. Road death. D. Traditional traffic sections.‎ ‎25.Which best describes the author’s attitude in the text?‎ A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ____ 26____ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.‎ ‎____27____ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.‎ You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ____28____ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.‎ Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ____29____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.‎ Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ____30____ You should reassess ‎ your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.‎ You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.‎ A. This can affect your work.‎ B. So how should you motivate yourself?‎ C. This should not discourage you.‎ D. So why should we try to set specific goals?‎ E. They can change according to circumstances.‎ F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.‎ G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.‎ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the ___31___ to get to his new job.‎ Walter Carr’s ___32___ broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr ___33___ to find a ride. Knowing he couldn’t afford to ___34___ it, he decided to walk and ___35___ how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelhain — 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could ___36___ it to the customer’s house on time.‎ Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police ___37___ in to help the young man. After hearing his ___38___, they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a ___39___ to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was ___40___ to help move that morning, before the rest of the ___41___ arrived.‎ ‎“I asked Walter if he wanted to go___42___ and rest until everyone else arrived,” said Lamey in a Facebook post, “He ___43___ and said he could go ahead and get started.” So, the family and Carr began ___44___ up the home, chatting along the way.‎ He told Lamey that he and his mother ___45___ from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their ___46___ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that ‎ ___47___ the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in 2005.‎ ‎“I just can’t tell you how ___48___ I was by Walter and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and ___49___ .” Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook. It spread ___50___ , moving many others all over the world.‎ ‎31. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane ‎32. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house ‎33. A. tried B. failed C. decided D. promised ‎34. A. believe B. deserve C. buy D. miss ‎35. A. write down B. look at C. figure out D. think about ‎36. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk ‎37. A. stole B. stepped C. cut D. called ‎38. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story ‎39. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance ‎40. A. allowed B. forced C. scheduled D. persuaded ‎41. A. movers B. policemen C. customers D. students ‎42. A. upstairs B. outside C. ahead D. home ‎43. A. hesitated B. declined C. cried D. laughed ‎44. A. taking B. breaking C. checking D. packing ‎45. A. escaped B. begged C. moved D. quarreled ‎46. A. home B. way C. mind D. furniture ‎47. A. approached B. exposed C. punished D. hit ‎48. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted ‎49. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough ‎50. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. normally D. hardly 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new bill has been ___51___ (official) passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details outlined in the bill, the rule applies ___52___ all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, and college. Trees can be planted in either forests, reserves, urban areas, ___53___( abandon) mining sites, or in ‎ communities.‎ Over the past decades, the Philippines ___54___ (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover due to illegal logging, but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to deal with ___55___ problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them ___56___ ( survival), that means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.‎ In fact, this isn’t the only positive rule ___57___concerns the younger generation. One school in India made its students pay their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and ___58___ (recycle) plastic waste that was lying across the town. This helped raise ___59___ (aware) of plastic waste in Asian ___60___( country). It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn’t have to rely on child labour for a living.‎ 第四部分 单词填空(共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 根据括号中所给出的中文或英文词语，结合句子意义填出单词的恰当形式。注意在答题卡上要写出包括首字母的完整单词，否则不给分。‎ 61. With the global effort, the time will be coming to d________ (宣告)victory against the COVID-19 epidemic.‎ 62. Moreover, the possible _______(benefit) effects on some cancers and immune disorders are under investigation. ‎ 63. ‎“I believe today we have created a historic b_________(突破),” he said at a news conference.‎ 64. The challenge for investors, as always, is to s_______(抓住) the opportunities while avoiding the traps. ‎ 65. ‎25 of the course __________ (participate) are offered employment with the company.‎ 66. Sailors on the Mississippi River measure the _______(deep) of the water in fathoms. ‎ 67. Real life is only one kind of life — there is also the life of the ________.(imagine)‎ 68. With mobile clouding computing applications, as long as you have a_______ (有权使用) to the web, you will have good mobile application. ‎ 69. At Oxford, he o_______(获得) his master’s degree in electrical engineering.‎ 70. As we travel, let us engage with other cultures and celebrate human d_______(多样性).‎ 61. What once o________ (占据) half your living room can now be dropped in a bag.‎ 62. He cleared up the question of his _______(absent) in the presence of all his classmates.‎ 63. During the past few months,we have w_______ (目睹)the pain and emotion of life, and have grown stronger.‎ 64. All this activity is a reaction to the growing_______ (popular)  of video communication.‎ ‎75. Social scientists, computer scientists, and others have joined this ________(explore) because it is important.‎ 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) ‎ 假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段（约660公里）。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出发时间；2. 骑行路线：3. 注意事项．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Henry, How is everything going?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第二节 概要写作 (满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ How Supermarkets Are Changing Britain The British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing？ Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco. And they don’t have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but ‎ less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week! Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn’t entirely true either! Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn’t good for the environment either. So, what can be done to help the “little guys”? Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 BDDBC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 DACBC ‎16-18 DBC 19-21 ACB 22-25 BCDA 26-30 GBAEC ‎ ‎31-35 BABDC 36—40 BBDAC 41—45 AABDC 46—50 ADCDB ‎ ‎51. officially 52. to 53. abandoned 54. has lost 55. the ‎56. survive 57. that 58. recycling 59. awareness 60. countries ‎61.declare 62.beneficial 63. breakthrough 64.seize 65.participants ‎ ‎66. depth 67. imagination 68.access 69.obtained 70.diversity ‎71.occupied 72. absence  73.witnessed  74.popularity 75. exploration 应用文写作 Dear Henry,‎ How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation.Knowing you are interested in it.I want to invite you to join me.‎ We are to meet in Xi’an,the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20.Then we’ll ride through Shaanxi Province, and finally stop in Lanzhou,Gansu Province, covering a length of approximately 660 kilometers.The journey is only part of the Silk Road,during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 概要写作 The British are fond of their supermarkets. But it is not necessarily a good thing.Supermarkets have a negative effect on many small shops and the British pub.Supermarkets are also harmful to animals, which are killed for their meat for sale. Supermarkets lead to a poor environmental record.All this is because supermarkets have a lot of power．‎