江西省信丰中学2017-2018学年高二上学期英语周练四 17页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！信丰中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二英语周末练一 命题人：刘香英 审题人：江汇 2017.10.7‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a travel agency. B. In a library. C. At a bookstore.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Fred’s English is hard to understand. B. She met Fred just two months ago.‎ C. Fred is a member of an English club.‎ ‎3. Why does the man like the Harry Potter series?‎ A. The language is simple. B. The ending is pleasant.‎ C. The story is educational.‎ ‎4. What did the man enjoy seeing most?‎ A. The Science Museum.   B. The River Thames. C. Big Ben.‎ ‎5. How is the man going to England?‎ A. By air. B. By sea. C. By balloon.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman from?‎ A. London. B. Suzhou. C. Yangzhou.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of the streets in Shanghai?‎ A. Modern. B. Crowded. C. Wide.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for advice. B. Expressing his congratulations. C. Giving an invitation.‎ ‎9. When did the woman rent the house she had been living in?‎ A. Thirteen years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Two months ago.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman suggest the man try?‎ A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Soybean milk.‎ ‎11. When did the plane take off?‎ A. At 8 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 2 pm.‎ ‎12. What does the man want to do in the end?‎ A. Have some Western food. B. Put down the table before him.‎ C. Have a seat beside a window.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man like about the restaurant?‎ A. The location. B. The service. C. The food.‎ ‎14. Who is the woman taking a trip with?‎ A. Her neighbors. B. Her family. C. Her friends.‎ ‎15. How long will the trip last?‎ A. About six weeks. B. About five weeks. C. About three weeks.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Order something to eat. B. Pay their bills. C. Work out the details.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the three men get lost?‎ A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One night.‎ ‎18. How did the first man get the rabbit?‎ A. By using his gun. B. By laying a trap. C. By following its tracks.‎ ‎19. How many rabbits did the three men get altogether?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎20. What happened to the third man?‎ A. He was hit by a train. B. He ran after a train but missed it.‎ C. He was wounded by an animal.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Results 1-5 of about 675,000 for biomes (生物群落).‎ Biomes for Kids Learn about many kinds of biomes of the world on this website. You can see photographs of many different types of biomes. This site also includes colorful maps that show where biomes are located. You will learn things about the plants and animals that exist in each biome.‎ http://www.biomesforkids.com All about the Rain Forest This site includes information about both the temperate (温带的) and tropical (热带的) rain forest biomes. Photos, maps, and articles are at your fingertips.‎ http://www.worldbiomes.com/rainforest Internet Zoo Visit animals from all over the world at our Web Zoo! We have animals from all of the Earth's different types of biomes, including the rarest creatures from the ocean and the Arctic tundra (北极冻原).‎ http://www.internetzoo.org Interactive Science Projects If you are looking for a fun project, you have come to the right place. On this website, you will find out about everything you need to make your own biomes that show how plants grow in certain environments. There is a list of everything you will need along with a set of simple instructions.‎ http://www.scienceprojects.org Web Ecotourist Ever wonder what it would be like to explore a rain forest or visit the distant Arctic tundra? If so, this website provides you with everything you need to know about ecotourism. In addition to maps, the site lists places to stay, tours,‎ ‎ activities, and other useful information about vacations to all biomes on the planet.‎ http://www.webecotourist.org ‎21. Biomes for Kids provides _____.‎ A. instructions on making your own biomes B. photos of biomes and maps of their locations C. information about tropical rain forest biomes D. lots of photos and articles about the rain forest ‎22. If a kid wants to know about the rarest creatures in cold areas, he should visit _____.‎ A. http://www.internetzoo.org B. http://www.webecotourist.org C. http://www.biomesforkids.com D. http://www.scienceprojects.org ‎23. What do we know about Web Ecotourist?‎ A. It lists many different types of biomes. B. Visitors can learn to make a biome here.‎ C. It shows animals existing in each biome. D. Visitors can learn about ecotourism here. ‎ B Next month, about 30,000 runners will take to the streets of Boston, Massachusetts, for one of the world’s oldest and most famous races, the Boston Marathon. Nearly half the competitors in the 26.2-mile race will be women. But for most of the race’s 119-year history, only men were officially allowed to compete.‎ A woman named Roberta “Bobbi” Gibb helped change that in 1966, when she secretly ran the marathon and finished ahead of most of the men. “Word went out around the world that a woman had done the impossible,” says Gibb. “It changed the way men thought about women.”‎ Gibb saw her first Boston Marathon in 1964, while running through her neighborhood. She was inspired to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained to ‎ build the energy and strength she’d need to finish. But when she sent in an application for the 1966 race, it was turned down.‎ At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’t think women were physically capable of running longer distances. Running a marathon was also seen as “unladylike.”‎ But the 23-year-old Gibb refused to let go of her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon wearing her brother’s shorts and a sweatshirt to hide the fact that she was a woman.‎ Gibb hid in the bushes near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the pack. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes — faster than two thirds of the male runners.‎ Gibb opened the door for future female long-distance runners. In the years that followed, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still prohibited (禁止) women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.‎ ‎24. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably refers to the thoughts that women couldn’t _____.‎ A. win a long-distance race B. take the place of men C. complete a marathon D. compete with men ‎25. What happened to Gibb when she was found running the 1966 Boston Marathon?‎ A. She ran back to the starting line. B. She got support from the crowd.‎ C. She was driven away from the race. D. She took off her brother’s sweatshirt.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can best describe Gibb?‎ A. Easy-going.   B. Soft-hearted. C. Strong-willed.  D. Open-minded.‎ ‎27. What’s probably the best title for the text?‎ A. Leading a new life B. Running into history C. Long-distance runners D. The world’s oldest race ‎   C A month before turning 60, Helen White received her master's degree (硕士学位) in sport management at George Washington University, and now teaches basketball and organizes programs and competitions for older adults. “I wanted to change the image of older adults by getting them to move and enjoy the power of play. The degree opened opportunities for me to do that,” said Ms. White, who had been a manager of information services.‎ For many, a traditional retirement of babysitting grandchildren, golfing and relaxing on the beach is passé. Older people today approach work as an important part of a retirement lifestyle, planning ahead and adding skills even before leaving their current jobs.‎ By 2030, the number of Americans 65 and older will grow to 72 million, up from 40.2 million in 2010, according to the United States Census Bureau. To date, many colleges and universities have paid little attention to the educational needs of this population. “It makes no sense, however, to have an educational system that ends in the 20s when people are likely to be working into their 80s,” said Laura L. Carstensen, founding director of the Stanford Center on Longevity. “We need to rethink these things.”‎ But now some state universities are starting to offer programs to older students. California's 23 state universities offer tuition-free (免学费的) classes in their Over 60 Program, and in Texas, public colleges and universities have tuition-reduction programs for students 55 or older. Pennsylvania State University's Go-60 program offers tuition-free courses to people who are at least 60 and retired or working less than half time.‎ One-year adult education programs aimed at professionals are also on the increase. The first class of 24 students began their studies last December at the Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute. One of the Stanford participants (参与者) was Jere Brooks King, who took early retirement from Cisco Systems in November 2011 at age 55. “Who could refuse the opportunity to explore and learn at Stanford University while you reimagine your next stage in life?” she said.‎ ‎28. Why did Ms. White decide to get a master's degree?‎ A. To increase her income. B. To take part in competitions.‎ C. To study information services.  D. To improve her life after retirement. ‎ ‎29. The underlined word “passé” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.‎ A. out of date  B. of great value C. beyond question        D. under discussion ‎30. Carstensen hopes that the educational system will _____.‎ A. pay more attention to young people's needs B. offer more opportunities to older people C. encourage the 20s to work into their 80s  D. try to teach more basic life skills ‎31. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that Jere Brooks King _____.‎ A. loved the education program very much B. was uncertain of her next stage of life C. doubted the educational opportunities D. was glad about her early retirement D Many cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting (堆制肥料).‎ Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.‎ According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills (垃圾填埋地), and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow. ‎ Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City, told TFK.‎ Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned (禁止) from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.‎ Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.‎ Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.‎ ‎32. What do we know about composting from the text?‎ A. Not all food waste can be reused. B. It is cheap to compost food waste.‎ C. Not all soil can be composted. D. It is usually processed in empty landfills.‎ ‎33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil. B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash.‎ C. Examples of different useful nutrients. D. Benefits of recycling food waste.‎ ‎34. In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is _____.‎ A. acceptable   B. shamefull C. required   D. illegal ‎35. Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably _____.‎ A. thankful   B. negative C. uncaring   D. supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he sent off an ad reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo!” A year and a half later, his east London flat is the headquarters (总部) for a global Internet-based club whose members do an act of kindness for strangers every Friday.‎ ‎ 36  If you see someone struggling with something, part of your brain goes: “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug (抢劫) them”, so you walk away.‎ ‎ 37  For example, I'm usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts — the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea. Then you walk up with another cup of whatever he is drinking, and say: “I've bought you a coffee” and walk away. 38  There can be some suspicion (猜疑), but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn't know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn't know when to leave. Later I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humor and not “get in their faces”.  39  It's hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly.  40 ‎ A. You say: “This is for you”, then you go.‎ B. You've got to do it because you really mean it.‎ C. It now has about 3,000 members around the world.‎ D. It's a pleasure to see the look of surprise on his face.‎ E. Join Me is about giving you an excuse to do something.‎ F. This is why Danny Wallace usually goes out on Fridays.‎ G. It's not common for people in London to talk to strangers.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空 Though one can change his or her physical appearance with the help of cosmetics (化妆品), honesty is a quality that is not as easily obtained (获得).  41 , when choosing my friends, I look for people who  42  honesty as much as I do.‎ Honesty is much more  43  than physical appearance, because, for me, a friend’s primary function is to be my secret keeper and problem  44 . When I have a problem, I like to ask for  45  from my friends. However, I want to be sure that I can discuss private things with my friends and that they won’t  46  anyone else. Also, I want my friends to give me their  47  opinions. I don’t want them to lie to me or try to  48  the truth. That would only  49  me and make me upset.‎ In addition, I like being an honest person that people can  50 . I believe friends should have a(n)  51  influence on you and help you to better yourself. If I am around someone who repeatedly lies, I might pick up his or her bad  52 . Then, I would become someone that others cannot trust.‎ Another  53  is that physical appearance is not always a good reflection (反映) of how someone is on the inside. Your  friend’s  54  cannot help you to solve a problem or make you feel  55  when you’re feeling bad. However, an honest person with a good personality will  56  your feelings enough to tell you the truth, even when telling the truth may be difficult.  57  a good personality, good looks do not last.‎ Overall, I believe one’s social life will always be much more  58  if one has an honest friend rather than a physically  59  one. The phrase “Honesty is the best policy” is especially  60  when it comes to keeping lasting friendships.‎ ‎41. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Anyhow ‎42. A. doubt B. value C. show D. fear ‎43. A. common B. obvious C. mysterious D. important ‎44. A. maker B. lover C. solver D. finder ‎45. A. money B. trouble C. advice D. permission ‎46. A. tell B. see C. answer D. invite ‎47. A. contrary B. honest   C. various D. mistaken ‎48. A. face B. admit C. hide D. discover ‎49. A. treat B. forget C. hurt D. refuse ‎50. A. miss B. trust  C. learn D. meet ‎51. A. immediate B. positive C. slight D. dangerous ‎52. A. tip B. secret C. habit D. skill ‎53. A. result B. goal C. function D. reason ‎54. A. mind B. feelings    C. behavior D. looks ‎55. A. safer B. better C. stronger D. sadder ‎56. A. describe B. respect C. waken D. discuss ‎57. A. With B. Except C. Unlike D. Over ‎58. A. normal B. pleasant  C. modern D. peaceful ‎59. A. active B. sick   C. possible D. attractive ‎60. A. true B. simple C. rude D. polite 信丰中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二英语周末练一答题卷 班级： 姓名： 座号： 得分： 。‎ 一、选择题 ‎ ‎1‎ A B C ‎6‎ A B C ‎11‎ A B C ‎16‎ A B C ‎2‎ A B C ‎7‎ A B C ‎12‎ A B C ‎17‎ A B C ‎3‎ A B C ‎8‎ A B C ‎13‎ A B C ‎18‎ A B C ‎4‎ A B C ‎9‎ A B C ‎14‎ A B C ‎19‎ A B C ‎5‎ A B C ‎10‎ A B C ‎15‎ A B C ‎20‎ A B C ‎21‎ A B C D ‎26‎ A B C D ‎31‎ A B C D ‎36‎ A B C D E F G ‎22‎ A B C D ‎27‎ A B C D ‎32‎ A B C D ‎37‎ A B C D E F G ‎23‎ A B C D ‎28‎ A B C D ‎33‎ A B C D ‎38‎ A B C D E F G ‎24‎ A B C D ‎29‎ A B C D ‎34‎ A B C D ‎39‎ A B C D E F G ‎25‎ A B C D ‎30‎ A B C D ‎35‎ A B C D ‎40‎ A B C D E F G ‎41‎ A B C D ‎46‎ A B C D ‎51‎ A B C D ‎56‎ A B C D ‎42‎ A B C D ‎47‎ A B C D ‎52‎ A B C D ‎57‎ A B C D ‎43‎ A B C D ‎48‎ A B C D ‎53‎ A B C D ‎58‎ A B C D ‎44‎ A B C D ‎49‎ A B C D ‎54‎ A B C D ‎59‎ A B C D ‎45‎ A B C D ‎50‎ A B C D ‎55‎ A B C D ‎60‎ A B C D 二、语法填空 ‎61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 ‎ ‎66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 ‎ 三、短文改错 When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then he asked me to watch English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very interested the movies, so I could learn everyday words from them. Have become interested, I’ve started to make greatly progress. Now, I’m not afraid of English any more. ‎ 四、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Rose: I've just received a phone call 61._________（say） I have an interview next week.‎ Alan: Congratulations! This is your first interview ever, isn't it?‎ Rose: Thank you! Yes. I'm quite 62. ________ (delight) that I've got the chance, but I'm very nervous at the same time. I'm eager 63. ________ (know) what I should do before an interview.‎ Alan: You should prepare well 64. _______ as to give proper responses during the interview.‎ Rose: Yeah, apart from my 65._________ (person) introduction, what else should I prepare?‎ Alan: You should collect as much information as you can, about both the company and the position you're applying for. It is important to show you've done some research. Then the 66._________ (interview) will notice you've come with strong intentions.‎ Rose: Then what should I do when being interviewed?‎ Alan: Smile at the interviewers and concentrate 67. ______ the questions that you will 68. ________ (ask). Look them in the eye. Remember not to avoid eye contact deliberately, 69. ________ shows that you are not confident enough.‎ Rose: Okay. Are there any other things I should pay attention to?‎ Alan: Yeah, wear formal clothes to your interview and be on time. 70. ________ in this way can you leave a good first impression on your interviewers.‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then he asked me to watch English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very interested the movies, so I could learn everyday words from them. Have become interested, I’ve started to make greatly progress. Now, I’m not afraid of English any more. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某中学近期组织了一次社会实践活动。假设你是该校英语报小记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点：7月10日，兰陵农场；‎ ‎2. 活动内容：学习种菜和除草、听科学种田的报告、与专家座谈等；‎ ‎3. 简短评论。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：除草do the weeding 信丰中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二英语周末练一答案 ‎1-5 CAACB  6-10 ABCAB   11-15 CCACB  16-20 ABCBA ‎21-23 BAD     24-27CBCB 28-31 DABA 32-35ADDB    36-40 GEDAB     ‎ ‎41-45 CBDCC 46-50 ABCCB     51-55 BCDDB       56-60 BCBDA ‎61. saying       62.delighted   63. to know 64.so 65. personal    ‎ ‎66. interviewers 67. on / upon          68. be asked        69. which 70. Only 短文改错：‎ ‎71. difficulty → difficult 72. what hard I tried . what → how 73. confusing → confused ‎ ‎74.Then he---she 75. fell in the love   去掉the  76.    find → found 77. word → words 78.  interested后加in 79. Have → Having 80. . greatly → great ‎ One possible version:‎ To encourage the students to take part in social activities, our school organized a trip to Lanling Farm on July 10th.‎ When arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Then the workers instructed us to plant vegetables and showed us how to do the weeding. In a large hall, a professor gave us a talk on modern scientific farming. After that, we had a heated discussion with some specialists about eco-agriculture to get a further understanding about green agriculture.‎ Through this visit, we learned what we can't learn in class. We all think social activities are meaningful and necessary to us.‎ ‎ ‎