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会泽县茚旺高级中学
2018年秋季学期高二年级十月考试题
英 语
命卷人：姚孝燕 验卷人：赵德方 审卷人：简银宏
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分: 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman get in touch with the man?
A. He changed his phone number .
B. He moved to a new house.
C. He went on business.
2. What will Tom do this morning?
A. Have a meeting. B. See off a friend. C. Buy an alarm.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
4. Where are the students of Class One?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is running out of money.
B. Buying clothes is quite tiring.
C. The woman spends too much on clothes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What time will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30.
7. Where will the woman go now?
A. To her sister’s home. B. To her office. C. To a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What was the man doing during the weather report?
A. Making a call. B. Doing his homework. C. Preparing for a trip.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Reliable.
10. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
12. When will the man meet the president of Sunrise Company?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th.
13. What will the speakers do on Friday?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Relax on the beach. C. Fly back home.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant?
A. The salary’s high. B. The manager is kind. C. The environment is nice.
15. When is the woman available on the weekdays?
A.From6:00 am to10:00 am.
B.From6:00 pm to10:00 pm.
C.From10:00 amto 6:00 pm.
16. When can the woman probably get the reply?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What does the speaker ask Janet to do?
A. Look after her house.
B. Clean up her clothes.
C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd?
A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food.
第二部分：阅读理解（两小节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St. Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff. Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round
outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估).
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
Great Barrier Reef
It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs (礁) , 900 islands and more than I,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
21. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Diving. D. Snowboarding.
22. Where may a historian choose to go?
A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta. C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef
23. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It’s on the western coast of Australia.
B. It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
B
When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”
“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.
“Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”
With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.
Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was
encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.
It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved.
24. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?
A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.
C. Watering them regularly. D. Controlling pests on them.
25. Why did Mertie’s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?
A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.
B. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.
C. Because she didn’t manage the garden well.
D. Because they required more time to produce.
26. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?
A. Goals. B. Experiences. C. Time. D. Imagination.
27. What does the text intend to show us?
A. It’s better late than never.
B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C. Success sometimes needs a little patience.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C
One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.
After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you’ve “checked” to make sure that what you’re about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don’t know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.
It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don’t say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).
All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.
Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it’s not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.
28. If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .
A. train their working skill B. improve their life quality
C. enrich their social life D. establish their working relationship
29. When talking with others, we should .
A. feel nervous B. think twice C. be free to express D. avoid breaking in
30. According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?
A. The attractive topics of conversation. B. The atmosphere of the conversation.
C. The listener’s experiences and tastes. D. The listener’s curiosity and concern.
31. What does the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?
A. making conversations more boring B. making conversations livelier
C. making conversations smoother D. making conversations more relaxing
D
Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.
What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less it’s everything. To start, leaving a waiter’s pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)．And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.
Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it．
One of the most fascinating parts of Meyer’s move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.
32. What’s Danny Meyer ’s attitude towards stopping tipping?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Tipping may disturb the restaurants’ management.
B. Tipping will guarantee diners high quality service.
C. Tipping can arouse the staff’s enthusiasm for work．
D. Tipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.
34. What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?
A. Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.
B. Its cooks earn much more than its servers.
C. Restaurant tipping has been totally banned there.
D. Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.
35. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Restaurants’ getting rid of tipping.
B. Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.
C. The popularity of no-tipping restaurants.
D. Tips on running restaurants successfully.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 36.__________
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 37.__________ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 38.__________If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
39.__________ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or“ 40.__________”
A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C.What people want to express is like this.
D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E.It needs exercise.
F.You are such a smart child.
G.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 49 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party
lights.
Finally, the day of the party 51 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 58 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.
41.A.sat
B.stood
C.lay
D.walked
42.A.voice
B.ring
C.music
D.cry
43.A.therefore
B.however
C.otherwise
D.instead
44.A.note
B.poster
C.bill
D.report
45.A.proud
B.rich
C.lucky
D.nice
46.A.neighbors
B.friends
C.relatives
D.audiences
47.A.blame
B.instruct
C.question
D.visit
48.A.party
B.concert
C.show
D.play
49.A.experience
B.idea
C.performance
D.action
50.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.from
51.A.continued
B.arrived
C.passed
D.finished
52.A.order
B.sell
C.share
D.advertise
53.A.treated
B.presented
C.helped
D.served
54.A.promised
B.admitted
C.agreed
D.worried
55.A.give
B.send
C.offer
D.owe
56.A.realize
B.remember
C.understand
D.accept
57.A.sweet
B.strange
C.funny
D.loud
58.A.brave
B.sorry
C.happy
D.afraid
59.A.changing
B.practicing
C.recording
D.writing
60.A.equality
B.freedom
C.warmth
D.sympathy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary 61.__________English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 62.__________(little)time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持)in this practice,63._________(gradual) we’ll learn how to express64.__________(we)in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens65.__________we have
trouble66.__________(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese, and it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my67.__________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 68.__________ (beat)us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use 69.__________(keep) a diary in English for70._________development of our writing skills.
第Ⅱ卷（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting less important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenience and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neatly written article, you will feel pleased and relaxing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,是一位高中生。随着科技的发展,iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad即可以听音乐,阅读电子文书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点:
1.使用iPad对学习的好处;
2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;
3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意:开头已经给出,不计入总数。词数100字左右
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.
_
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1—20 CBBCC BBCAC ABACB BAABB
21—23 ACD 24—27 CDAC 28—31 CCDB 32—35 BADA
36—40 G E D B F
41—60 ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC
61.in; 62.less; 63. gradually; 64. ourselves; 65. when; 66. finding; 67. suggestion; 68.beats; 69.to keep; 70 the
改错： 1. preferred-- prefer 2.convenience--convenient
3. 在waste前加a 4. 删除but
5. Beside -- Besides 6. in -- on
7. do--doing 8. character--characters
9. you -- I 10.relaxing--relaxed
范文：
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen. Obviously, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore, concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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