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长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期月考考试高二年级
英语试卷
出题人： 赵晓丽 审题人：卢春红
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信
息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late?
A. He lost his way. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in a snow.
2. When will the dinner start?
A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 5:30.
3. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Pick up her aunt. B. Lend his car to her. C. Give her a ride.
4. What is the woman’s job?
A. A shopkeeper. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.
5. What's the man's attitude towards the woman’s suggestion?
A. Supportive. B. Thankful. C. Opposed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman recommend Cafe Italy?
A. It is a very formal western restaurant.
B. It only takes 10 minutes to go there by bus.
C. Customers can enjoy live music in the evening.
7. When do the banks close on Friday
A. At 5:30pm. B. At 4:30pm. C. At 4:00pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will the speakers do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go hiking. B. Go climbing. C. Go camping.
9. Which route will the speakers take?
A. Hill--waterfall--church.
B. Church--hill--waterfall.
C. Waterfall--hill--church.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do last Friday?
A. She watched a match on TV.
B. She tried a new hairstyle.
C. She went out with George.
11 What do we know about the man?
A. He is a sports fan.
B. He knows George well.
C. He works in a barber's shop.
12. What upsets the woman most?
A. George quarreled with the referee.
B. George's team lost the football game.
C. George went back home alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man look pale?
A. He is sick.
B. He had an accident.
C. He was almost hit by a car.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Be more careful next time.
B. Report the driver to the police.
C. Take away the drivers license.
15. What was the man doing when he was crossing the street?
A. Reading a newspaper.
B. Looking at the mobile phone.
C. Thinking about something important.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It was the woman’s fault.
B. The man was in the wrong.
C. The driver was very lucky.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to Egypt?
A. To see camels. B. To visit pyramids. C. To keep warm.
18. When did the speaker study at California State University?
A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2015.
19. Where is the speaker now?
A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In China.
20. What can students learn in the speaker’s classes?
A. How they can learn English.
B. How Americans live and work.
C. How they can make money abroad.
II.完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When my nephew was 10 years old, he came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 21 inside and joined him in a game. After 22 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 23 my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 24 of peace.
“Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he 25 to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and 26 it?” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was 27 outside. “I'm sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to see his 28 expression. “The wind is not 29 today. The kite won't fly.”
The 30 10-year-old boy replied, “I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered 31 he hurried out to the back door.
He ran back and forth, as 32 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 33 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it 34 ?”“Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit the failure. “I got it to fly some.” 35 , I heard him say secretly, “I guess I'll have to wait for the 36 ”
At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 37 “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way 38 waiting for the wind.”
And the voice was 39 . Many of us usually want to use our own efforts to 40 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind” in the first place!
21. A. stay
B. live
C. study
D. lie
22. A. playing
B. resting
C. fighting
D. selecting
23. A. cleaned up
B. jumped off
C. fell into
D. went through
24. A. moments
B. hours
C. times
D. periods
25. A. sent
B. left
C. ran
D. climbed
26. A. decorate
B. drop
C. hang
D. fly
27. A. hot
B. still
C. noisy
D. cold
28. A. bright
B. satisfied
C. dull
D. unhappy
29. A. staying
B. stopping
C. going
D. blowing
30. A. clever
B. talented
C. determined
D. generous
31. A. after
B. as
C. unless
D. until
32. A. softly
B. hardly
C. hard
D. gradually
33. A. angrily
B. nervously
C. doubtfully
D. hopefully
34. A. go
B. come
C. make
D. settle
35. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Instead
D. Again
36. A. wind
B. order
C. news
D. sunshine
37. A. world
B. memory
C. dream
D. heart
38. A. because of
B. except for
C. instead of
D. as for
39. A. strange
B. right
C. serious
D. boring
40. A. imagine
B. decide
C. fancy
D. complete
III.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You probably have heard of many famous people like Marie Curie, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931,
Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.
41. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
42. What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
43. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O'Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
44. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are pioneers.
C. They are peace-lovers. D. They are truly creative.
B
For years, people have wondered whether there's life on other planets. Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.
Using powerful telescopes, a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet, called Proxima b. It circles a star named Proxima Centauri, in the same way Earth circles the sun. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.
Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth. More important, they've determined that the distance between Proxima b and its “sun” gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth's.This means it could have liquid water. The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there. Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.
Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past, but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b. Still, the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.
Despite the long distance, astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day. But they'll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.
45. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by _____.
A. making the comparisons B. listing figures
C. following the space order D. giving examples
46. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as “ Goldilocks planets” because of _____.
A. the presence of water B. their temperature
C. the life on them D. their size
47. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet
B. existing telescopes are still far from advanced
C. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet
D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet
C
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in
the first few years.
48. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A. He invented the production line.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He made good use of ideas from others.
49. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To learn about new technology.
C. To draw public attention.
D. To raise money for his new company.
50. "That sale" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
C. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
51. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers
B. Building racing cars of simple design
C. Designing more car models
D. Starting more companies
D
It is a question people have been asking for ages—is there a way to turn back the aging process?
For centuries, people have been looking for a "fountain of youth." The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not become old. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American State of Florida.
Researchers in New York did not find a fountain of youth in fact, but they may
have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (丘脑下部).The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food.
Researchers at New York's Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body. What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged parts in the body.
Professor Dongsheng Cai was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. Cai explains in the Journal Nature what they found. "Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells. I think these findings are quite interesting."
He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. "So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to aging."
Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in mice. They did this by putting stem cells from younger mice into middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested for changes in behavior. They also looked for changes in the strength of the animals' muscles and the way they worked. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives.
But these results were just from studying mice in a lab. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.
52. Juan Ponce de León's story was mentioned in order to show ________.
A. the efforts he made to discover Florida
B. the fruitless work to find the magical
fountain
C. the impossible existence of "fountain of youth"
D. the non-stop search for the way to stay young
53. The hypothalamus has control over activities EXCEPT________.
A. growth B. reproduction
C. food production D. aging process
54. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Aging is the result of function loss of hypothalamus stem cells.
B. Stem cells are specialized cells which can repair damaged parts.
C. The strength of the animals' muscles slows the process of aging.
D. Aging speed is controlled by stem cells instead of hypothalamus.
55. The underlined words "were derived from" probably means "________".
A. changed from B. came from
C. resulted from D. developed from
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why I Love Cycling
One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was to hire a bike. Why was that? 56 You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car. It's more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road.
Besides, I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling.
Having a bike means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk. 57
Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling - a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.
58 While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don't own a car, a bike can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets.
59 Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others. 60 Luckily, where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills!
A. However, be careful when cycling.
B. I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road.
C. Importantly, cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint.
D.And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists.
E. Riding a bike also means you're not restricted by bus timetables.
F. Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around.
G. Cycling to work excellently fits for someone who wants to save their pocket money.
第II卷
IV. 单词拼写及语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
61. My head was __________ (spin) from the wine.
62. We became __________ (trap) by the rising floodwater.
63. I finally __________ (spot) my friend in the crowd.
64. The books in the library are _________ (classify) according to subjects.
65. He tried for many times and found out a __________(solve) to the problem.
66. He felt the apartment’s _________ (drawback) were its small size and lack of sunlight.
67. The new _________ ( discover) is bound to be of great service to mankind.
68. He showed _________ ( remark) courage when he faced the danger.
69. Are you married, single, or _________ (divorce)?
70. _________ (number) attempts have been made to hide the truth.
71. The people all over the world long _________ peace .
72. At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute _________ her life and work.
73. We were sheltering _________ the rain under the trees.
74. The reason _________ he didn’t come was that he was ill.
75. Many young people, most of _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
V. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
每句中有一处错误。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在句子后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词语用斜线（）划掉，并在句子后面横线上写出该词并用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在句子后面横线上写出正确的词。
76. Why are things weightless in the space? _________
77. Day after day, year after year, Earth revolve around the sun. _________
78. Without the sun's light and heat, life on Earth will not exist. _________
79. The spacecraft is hurtling around the Earth too fast that it counteracts the effect of gravity. _________
80. But it is his genius for solve life's everyday problems that makes him endearing. _________
81. Firefighters were in the scene immediately. _________
82. He is getting a phone installing tomorrow. _________
83. This book takes many untraditional approach to art criticism. _________
84. I’ll never forget the days we worked together in the USA. _________
85. He talked about things and persons who they remembered in the school. _________
VI. 书面表达（共计15分）
假如你是李华，近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友Eric来信，说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛，由于缺乏自信，他打算放弃。请根据以下要点，给他回信，内容包括：
1.劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战；
2.鼓励他自信，正确看待失败。
注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:诗歌：poetry 朗诵：recitation
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期月考考试高二年级
英语试卷答案
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCBCA
II.完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 AACAC 26-30 DBDDC 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 ADCBD
III.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A--ACDB
B--ABC
C--DCBA
D--DCAB
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
7/5--FECAD
IV. 单词拼写及语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
61. spinning 62. trapped 63. spotted 64. classified 65. solution
66. drawbacks 67. discovery 68. remarkable 69. divorced 70. Numerous
71. for 72. to 73. from 74. why 75. whom
V. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
76. Why are things weightless in the space? the
77. Day after day, year after year, Earth revolve around the sun. revolves
78. Without the sun's light and heat, life on Earth will not exist. would
79. The spacecraft is hurtling around the Earth too fast that it counteracts the effect of gravity. so
80. But it is his genius for solve life's everyday problems that makes him endearing. solving
81. Firefighters were in the scene immediately. on
82. He is getting a phone installing tomorrow. installed
83. This book takes many untraditional approach to art criticism. approaches
84. I’ll never forget the days we worked together in the USA. when
85. He talked about things and persons who they remembered in the school. that
VI. 书面表达（共计15分）
Possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held in your school. I hope that you can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.
In my opinion, self-confidence is the first step towards success. Only when you become self-confident can you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals. In addition, even if you fail, you mustn’t lose heart. After all, failure can happen to anyone. More importantly, you'd better conclude the reason for your failure and thus make improvements. Therefore, from now on, you must give up the negative ideas and make full preparations for the contest. I'm convinced that you’ ll succeed and learn a lot.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
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