2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad课时跟踪 人教版选修7 5页

Unit 5　Travelling abroad ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届湖北省七市高三联考)‎ We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2020～2021 academic year.‎ SuperStar workshops ‎12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.‎ Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3＋ participants)．‎ Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12～15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of universityrelated workshops, and other fun activities.‎ Previous participants have engaged with the following：‎ ‎◆Visited the Sports Centre ‎◆Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ‎◆Enjoyed a twocourse meal at a University College Dates will be confirmed in early December 2020, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.‎ Events for post16 students If you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you：‎ ‎◆University and College Open Days ‎◆Subject Masterclasses ‎◆Cambridge Science Festival ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了2020～2021学年参观剑桥大学的活动，内容包括对参与者的要求和活动情况等。‎ - 5 -‎ ‎1．What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?‎ A．To stay only half a day.‎ B．To get a gift.‎ C．To enjoy a free meal.‎ D．To visit all the 12 workshops.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.”可知，参与者只能在SuperStar workshops待半天。故选A。‎ ‎2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?‎ A．SuperStar workshops. ‎ B．The Neuroscience workshop.‎ C．Explore University Days.‎ D．Events for post16 students.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Events for post16 students部分中的“If you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you”可知，Events for post16 students是为剑桥的申请者特别准备的。故选D。‎ ‎3．The events in the passage most probably aim to ________．‎ A．introduce some courses B．advertise Cambridge University C．enrich students' spare time life D．promote children's interest in touring 解析：选B　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.”可知，文章所描述的活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告。故选B。‎ B ‎(2020届东北三校高三联考考试)‎ From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.‎ But all don't see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.‎ - 5 -‎ To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the ‎5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.‎ Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “China's influence”. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.‎ Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decisionmakers of his country's desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.‎ Facing the challenges in today's world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world's lasting peace and stability.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　习近平总书记提出的 “一带一路倡议”以及人类命运共同体理念的根本目的是谋求全人类的福祉。一些国家对它持消极态度，并采取了保护主义政策。但是“一带一路倡议”是世界各国实现共同发展、维护世界和平与稳定的必由之路。‎ ‎4．Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its ________．‎ A．power B．mystery C．intention D．potential 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind，although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.”可知，一些国家对这项倡议持消极的态度主要是怀疑它的意图。故选C。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Failed to work out. B．Become a hit.‎ C．Made a difference. D．Fallen into a trap.‎ 解析：‎ - 5 -‎ 选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，一些国家认为，来自中国的投资有可能是潜在的“债务陷阱”，需要谨慎应对。这就是涉及中国企业的互利商业组合遭遇挫折的原因。由此可知，画线部分的含义是“遭遇挫折，未能成功”。故选A。‎ ‎6．It can be learned from the passage that ________．‎ A．Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad B．the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment C．the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China's influence”‎ D．China's investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Likewise，the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.”可知，欧盟将对来自中国的投资采取一种相对严格的措施。故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the author's attitude towards Portuguese Prime Minister's advice?‎ A．Negative. B．Positive.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者对葡萄牙总理提出的建议持积极的态度。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届山东省实验中学高三质检)‎ Every minute, every single day, about a truckload of plastic enters our oceans. 1 And to date, only 9% of that has been recycled.‎ We buy a bottle of water, drink it for a few minutes, and toss its permanent packaging “away”. We eat potato chips, finish them, then throw their permanent packaging “away”. We buy produce, take it out of the unnecessary plastic wrap, then throw its permanent packaging “away”．‎ The cycle is endless, and it happens countless times every single day. 2 As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic—whether it's into a recycling bin or not—it does not disappear. Chances are, it ends up polluting our communities, oceans or waterways in some form.‎ For years, we've been told the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through better individual action. 3 But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way out of this mess.‎ Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans; we have to get to the source of the problem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste. Think about it: if your home was flooding because you had left the tap on, ‎ - 5 -‎ your first step wouldn't be to start mopping. You'd first cut the flooding off at its source—the tap. 4 ‎ We need corporations—those like CocaCola, Unilever, Starbucks and Nestlé that continue to produce throwaway plastic bottles—to step up and take their responsibility for the mess they've created. 5 We will continue to do our part, but it's time for the world's largest corporations to do theirs.‎ A．This is their problem to deal with.‎ B．Plastic pollution is becoming very serious.‎ C．But here is the problem—there is no “away”．‎ D．In many ways, our plastic problem is no different.‎ E．We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part.‎ F．It's impossible for us to get rid of plastic pollution completely.‎ G．Since the 1950s, some 8.3 bn tons of plastic have been produced worldwide.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　塑料污染已经对环境造成了严重的破坏。作者认为，除了我们个人要养成环保习惯外，那些制造塑料垃圾的大公司也应该负起它们的责任。‎ ‎1．解析：选G　空后的“only 9%of that”暗示空处应提到塑料垃圾的数量，因此G项正确。‎ ‎2．解析：选C　空处上段中三个含义并列的句子出现了三次away。这正好与C项中的“there is no ‘away’”相呼应，因此C项正确。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　由空处上句可知，多年来，我们一直被告知塑料包装的问题可以通过更好的个人行为来解决；由空处下句可知，但事实是，我们无法再使用我们的方式摆脱这种混乱的局面。E项“We think that if we simply recycle we're doing our part.”符合语境，因此E项正确。‎ ‎4．解析：选D　上文作者用如何处置不关水龙头导致的水灾事件作为例子，来说明解决问题应该抓住源头。所以，解决塑料污染也是一样的道理，因此D项正确。‎ ‎5．解析：选A　由空处上下文可知，作者呼吁企业在解决塑料污染问题上承担自己应负的责任，因此A项正确。‎ - 5 -‎