【英语】黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次网络检测试题 10页

黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次网络检测 英语试题 一、阅读理解 A f you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.‎ Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.‎ Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.‎ Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.‎ Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.‎ ‎1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?‎ A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B.It is famous for many ancient objects.‎ C.It has been untouched by human beings. D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific.‎ ‎2.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem        .‎ A.was ruined in the mid-16th century B.was once business center for trade C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there D.is a holy city for three major religions ‎3.According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?‎ A.Henderson Island.‎ B.Khami Ruins National Monument.‎ C.Old City of Jerusalem.‎ D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.‎ ‎4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?‎ A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.‎ B The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics . At this time , many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games . The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics . From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule .‎ During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936 . The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear . It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics .‎ In the 1950’s , the stamps of this kind became more colorful . When the White Olympics came , the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games .China also published four stamps in February 1980 , when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics .Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics . Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet .Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps . People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen .‎ ‎1.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics__________.‎ A.are the same thing B.are different games C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer ‎2.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games__________.‎ A.after the year 1936‎ B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 1932‎ ‎3.The Winter Olympics is held once__________.‎ A.every two years B.every three years C.every four years D.every five years ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE ?‎ A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games .‎ B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games .‎ C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games .‎ D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games .‎ C In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.‎ The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.‎ The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer’s help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.‎ Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”‎ ‎1.Which of the following is the best title of the text?‎ A.Large Computers in Kansas and Missouri B.The Computer Helps Firefighters C.Important Information for Firefighters D.The Speed of the Computer ‎2.What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?‎ A.To ask the firefighter. B.To ask the policeman.‎ C.To use the computer. D.To use the map.‎ ‎3.The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by________ .‎ A.radio B.computer C.the City Hall D.the center of the city ‎4.Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily?‎ A.The hospital has a very good computer.‎ B.The firefighters can know about possible danger early.‎ C.The computer can prepare everything for them.‎ D.Medical records in the computer help them a lot.‎ 二、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎1._________Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2.__________‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎3.__________They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say,‎ ‎ “4.__________Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5._________‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎5.Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His    1    was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was    2    with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to    3    coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a    4    place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the    5    for his unlucky life.‎ Then, the poor man    6    a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). “This will save you from    7    ,” the wise man    8    . The poor man took the    9    from the wise man and wanted to    10    it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he    11    such a beautiful thing? But then he started    12    the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his    13    , put it on the table and started watching it again.‎ ‎“It’s not    14    for such a beautiful thing to be    15    ,” the poor man thought. So he    16    some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even    17    . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man    18    again.‎ So the poor man started    19    his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor,    20    rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.‎ ‎1.A.child B.home C.health D.village ‎2.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged ‎3.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid ‎4.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet ‎5.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change ‎6.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected ‎7.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble ‎8.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote ‎9.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower ‎10.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell ‎11.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need ‎12.A.washing B.looking at C.repairing D.showing up ‎13.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school ‎14.A.important B.right C.possible D.easy ‎15.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe ‎16.A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked ‎17.A.more beautiful B.stranger C.more expensive D.stronger ‎18.A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted ‎19.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing ‎20.A.or B.for C.but D.and 四、语法填空 ‎6.Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.‎ Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the 1._____( hard )you will fall asleep.‎ The foods you eat also play 2._____important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 3._____(especial) before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you 4._____（fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.‎ Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be 5._____bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once 6.___(follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when it’s 9 o’clock in the evening.‎ Make your room 7._____(comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also 8._____(affect) your sleep. It must be in the room 9._____it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 10._____difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Animals are our friend.As students,what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly,we mustn’t litter,that is the easiest way to helping protect the environment.Littering increase the damage to animals’ habitats.Secondly,persuading our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals’ fur.That will also help protect animals.Thirdly,it’s necessary to make more people realize importance of protecting animals.Lastly,be brave to stop those who harm and kill animals.‎ I believe that if we all try their best,animals will be protected good.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎8.假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下:‎ ‎1. 注意合理饮食    2. 保证充足睡眠  3. 坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动 注意: 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头不计入总词数 Dear Jenny:‎ How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解 A ‎1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B B ‎1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C C ‎1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D 七选五 ‎1-5【答案】F; A; G; E; B ‎【解析】1.根据下句Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way说明愤怒是一种很常见的情感,我们都时而不时地会感觉到。故 F项正确。‎ ‎2.根据前一句They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙 ) , They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,etc.说明愤怒能让我们脑部释放出荷尔蒙,心跳加快,血压升高;这些都能让我们感觉到兴奋,故A正确。‎ ‎3.根据下面的They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide…说明本段是关于如何处理这些愤怒的解决方法,故G项正确。‎ ‎4.根据下句Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.说明要等到我们的愤怒冷静下来以后。说明当我们愤怒的时候,不要表达自己的观点。故E项符合上下文。‎ ‎5.根据前一句Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.说明在生活中寻找幽默能让我们更开心,也就是说如何处理愤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正确。‎ 考点:考查健康类短文阅读点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。‎ 完形填空 ‎1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 语法填空 ‎1. harder 2. an 3. especially 4. to fall 5. in ‎6. following 7. comfortable 8. affects 9. where 10. it 短文改错 Animals are our .As students,what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly,we mustn’t litter, is the easiest way to  protect the environment.Littering  the damage to animals’ habitats.Secondly, our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals’ fur.That will also help protect animals.Thirdly,it’s necessary to make more people realize  importance of protecting animals.Lastly,be brave to stop those who harm  kill animals.‎ I believe that if we all try  best,animals will be protected .‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Jenny:‎ How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.‎ As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .‎ Best wishes !‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua