2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module3M课件外研版必修1 41页

Module 3 　 My First Ride on a Train 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. distance n. 距离 【文化金句】 　 It took the Red Army two years to cover a distance of 25, 000 li . 红军花了两年时间走完了二万五千里的路程。 【语块必记】 (1) at a distance (of. . . ) 　 相隔 …… 距离 , 隔开一段距离 in the distance 在远处 keep one’s distance (from sb. /sth. ) 与 …… 保持一定距离 ; 对 …… 冷淡 , 疏远 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 ; 不愿与某人亲近 (2)distant adj. 遥远的 ; 远亲的 ; 冷淡的 【语境速测】 　 完成句子 ①A shark can smell blood _____________ half a kilometer.   鲨鱼在距离 0. 5 千米处就能闻到血腥味。 ②We can see a windmill _____________.   我们可以望见远处有架风车。 ③Her father advised her to ____________________ that fellow.   她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 at a distance of in the distance keep her distance from 2. frighten vt . 使吃惊 ; 惊吓 【写作金句】 　 He was frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 他从建筑物的顶层往下看时 , 感到很害怕。 【语块必记】 (1)frighten sb. /sth. away/off 　把某人或某物吓跑 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做 / 不敢做某事 (2)frightened adj . 受惊的 ; 害怕的 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 ; 害怕做某事 be frightened of/that. . . 害怕 …… (3)frightening adj . 令人吃惊的 ; 令人害怕的 fright n . 害怕 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it ________. ②They frightened the small boy into ______ (tell) them the secret. away/off telling 【单句改错】 ③The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying. ( ) 句式升级 ④[ 普通表达 ]She was frightened by the frightening scene. She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. →[ 高级表达 ] _______________________________________________________ ________________________. ( 过去分词短语作状语 )  frightening→frightened Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot 3. refer to 指的是 ; 提到 , 提及 ; 涉及 ; 查阅 【文化金句】 　 In talking about the 2020 Olympic Games, many people automatically refer to Tokyo. 谈到 2020 年的奥运会 , 许多人自然而然地会想到东京。 【语块必记】 refer. . . to. . . 　　　 让 …… 参阅 ; 叫 ( 人 ) 去 ( 某处 ); 把 …… 委托给 …… refer to. . . as 将 …… 称为 …… refer to a dictionary 查字典 【易混辨析】 　　 refer to 当“查找”讲时 , 宾语多用 book, dictionary, newspaper 等 ; look up 当“查找”讲时 , 宾语多为 word, phrase, information, address 等需要查找的具体内容 , 不是 book, dictionary 等。 Don’t always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you look it up in your dictionary. 遇到生词时 , 不要总是查字典。只有当一个单词很重要时 , 你才在字典里查它。 【误区释疑】 　 　　 refer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“ r”, 再加上“ ed” 或“ ing” 。类似的词还有 prefer 。这在语法填空题中 , 尤其要注意。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Your notes are excellent materials to refer __ when you are studying for a test. ②_______ reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 完成句子 ③Sun Yang ______________ one of the greatest athletes in China.   孙杨被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。 ④The person __________ in the news is Sun Yang.   新闻里提到的那个人是孙杨。 to In/With is referred to as referred to 句式升级 ⑤ 用非限制性定语从句连接句 ③ 和句 ④ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ The person referred to in the news is Sun Yang, who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.   4. take off ( 飞机 ) 起飞 ; 突然成功 ; 开始走红 ; 脱 ( 衣服等 ); 匆匆离开 ; 休假 【写作金句】 　 The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾 , 飞机仍照常起飞。 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off . ( ) ②I wish you’d take off that hat when you are in the classroom. ( ) ③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off . ( ) ④After his third film, his career of film performance took off . ( ) 起飞 摘掉 休假 开始成功 【知识拓展】 take away 　　　 拿走 ; 夺去 take back 收回 ; 带回 take in 吸收 ; 接纳 ; 欺骗 take on 　　　　　 呈现 ; 雇用 take over 接管 ; 接任 take up 开始从事 ; 占据 ; 着手做 5. And what a ride! 多奇妙的旅程啊 ! 【写作金句】 　 What an interesting trip we had last weekend! 上周末我们进行了一次多么有趣的旅行啊 ! 【句型公式】 (1)what 引导的感叹句句型公式 : ①What a/an(+ adj . )+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! ②What (+ adj . )+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! (2)how 引导的感叹句句型公式 : ①How+ adj . +a/an+ 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! ②How+ adj . / adv . + 主语 + 谓语 ! ③How+ 主语 + 谓语 ! 【语境速测】 　选词填空 (what/how) ①You don’t know ____ excited he was when he heard about the news. ②_____ lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia! ③You can’t imagine _____ terrible weather we experienced on our journey. 句式升级 ④[ 普通表达 ]It is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today. →[ 高级表达 1]______________________________________________! (what)  →[ 高级表达 2]_____________________________________________! (how)  how What what What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today 【备选要点】 1. shoot vt . 射杀 ; 投篮 , 射门 ; 拍摄 ( 照片 , 电影 ) 【写作金句】 　 Elephants would die out if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 如果允许人类随意猎杀大象 , 它们会灭绝的。 【语块必记】 (1)shoot at (sth. ) 　 开 ( 枪或其他武器 ) 向 …… 射击 (2)shoot sb. 射伤某人 , 射中某人 (3) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb. =shoot sb. an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼 / 突然向某人发问 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The hunter shot __ the bird but missed it. ②The new movie ________(shoot) in Africa.   ③____(shoot) by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second. at was shot Shot 2. abandoned adj . 被废弃的 , 被遗弃的 【写作金句】 　 Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难 , 但并不打算放弃这个计划。 【语块必记】 (1)abandon 　　　　　 vt. 遗弃 ; 抛弃 ; 放弃 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 …… ; 陷入 …… abandon sb. /sth. to sb. /sth. 把某人 ( 物 ) 丢弃给某人 ( 物 ) (2)with abandon 放纵地 ; 尽情地 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①He urged Japan to destroy the __________ (abandon) chemical weapons in China during World War Ⅱ. ②Feeling frustrated, I found I completely abandoned myself __ games. ③After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon ________ (carry) out the project. abandoned to carrying 3. scenery n. 风景 ; 景色 【写作金句】 　 Beijing, which is one of eight ancient capitals in China, has not only natural scenery but also numerous historical sights . 北京是中国八大古都之一 , 既有自然风景又有众多的历史景观。 【易混辨析】 scenery 不可数名词 , 指某地 ( 总的 ) 自然风景或景色 , 尤指美丽的乡间景色 scene 可数名词 , 指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景 , 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕 sight 特指眼前看到的景观 , 多指人工的事物 ; 表示“名胜、风景”时 , 必须要用复数 sights view 常指从远处或高处看到的景色 , 还可指“视野” 【语境速测】 　选词填空 (scenery/scene/sight/view) Every year, plenty of people go to see the ①_____ of Beijing. This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there. On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the ②_______. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better ③____ of the city. We did have a good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the ④_____ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution. sights scenery view scene 4. get on 上 ( 车、船等 ); 进展 ; 相处 ; 继续进行下去 【写作金句】 　 How did you get on in your exam? 你考试考得怎么样 ? 【语块必记】 get about/around 　 ( 能 ) 到处走动 , 旅行 ; ( 消息、谣言等 ) 传播 , 流传 get along 相处 , 过日子 , 合得来 ; 进展 get away 离开 , 逃离 , 逃走 get down to (doing) sth. 开始 ( 做 ) 某事 , 认真处理某事 get in 进站 , 到达 , 回来 ; 插话 ; 收获 , 收割 get off 动身 , 出发 ; 下班 , 下车 get into 上车 ; 进入 ; 陷入 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①On getting ___ the bus, I found all the seats were taken. ②After getting ___ the plane, we got ____ the car and headed for the destination. 完成句子 ③He used to quarrel a lot with his parents, but now they ___________________ each other.   他过去常和父母吵架 , 但是现在他们彼此相处融洽。 on off into get on/along well with ④We must _________________________________that environmental protection is very important.   我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实 , 环境保护很重要。 get across to the public the simple fact 5. be short for 是 …… 的缩写 【文化金句】 　 The Communist Party of China, CPC for short , was founded on July 23, 1921. 中国共产党 , 简称 CPC, 成立于 1921 年 7 月 23 日。 【语块必记】 be short of 　　　　　 缺少 , 不足 , 少于 run/go short (of) 短缺 , 不足 in short 简言之 for short 缩写 , 简称 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Her name’s Josie—it is short ___ Josephine. ②The rumour, __ short, is not to be trusted. 一句多译 ③ 很明显 , 这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。 →Obviously, the young man _________teaching experience. (short)  →Obviously, the young man _____ teaching experience. (lack) →Obviously, the young man ___________teaching experience. (lacking)  for in is short of lacks is lacking in 6. Would you mind showing me your ticket? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗 ? 【写作金句】 　 Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗 ? 【语块必记】 (1) Would (Do) you mind + doing sth. ? 表示希望对方做某事 (2)Would (Do) you mind[+one( 宾格 )/one’s] + doing? 表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事 (3)Would (Do) you mind +if 从句 ? 表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Would you mind _________(answer) some questions on shopping habits? ②I can’t hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I ______(turn) up the radio? ③Do you mind if I ____(give) your WeChat number to my friend Jack? 一句多译 ④ 我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧 ? →_______________________________________________ ( 简单句 )  →___________________________________________ (Would you mind if. . . )  →_______________________________________ (Do you mind if. . . )  answering turned Would you mind me/my using your computer tonight? Would you mind if I used your computer tonight? Do you mind if I use your computer tonight? give 【知识拓展】 (1) 当 Would you mind +if 从句时 , 从句谓语常用一般过去时 , 而 Do you mind +if 从句时 , 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如 : Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (= Do you mind him/his attending the meeting? ) 他参加会议好吗 ? Would you mind if I took his place? (=Would you mind me/my taking his place? ) 我代替他好吗 ? (2) Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合 , 用来表达委婉、客气的意愿 , 不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。 表示“不介意”的答语通常有 : No, of course not. /Certainly not. /Not at all. /Go ahead. /Do as you like. /Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如 : I’m sorry but I do. /Sorry, you’d better not. /I’m afraid you can’t. /I’d rather you didn’t. /I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 等。