2017-2018学年北京师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版 18页

北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷 试卷说明：‎ 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。‎ ‎1. How will they go to the city center?‎ A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. ‎ ‎2. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Eat outside. B. Buy a sandwich. C. Listen to music. ‎ ‎3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?‎ A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Frightened. ‎ ‎4. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Read the notice. B. Donate money. C. Go back home. ‎ ‎5. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. Her mother doesn't know Jack. ‎ B. Something private is in the message. ‎ C. The message is sent to the wrong person. ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why did Jessica come to Andy's home?‎ A. To attend a party. ‎ B. To clean the house. ‎ C. To invite him to the suburbs. ‎ ‎7. What will Andy do?‎ A. Order pizza. B. Wash the dishes. C. Collect the bottles. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What's the purpose of the call?‎ A. To get a license. B. To ask about a job. C. To buy some medicine. ‎ ‎9. What makes up the majority of the business?‎ A. Orders for medicine. ‎ B. Instructions for walk-in customers. ‎ C. Medical equipment for fishing boats. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is challenging about Jane's paper?‎ A. The range of topics is too broad. ‎ B. The paper has to be long. ‎ C. Jane doesn't like history. ‎ ‎11. What does Jane finally decide to write about?‎ A. Asian Culture. ‎ B. Historical sites in Xi'an. ‎ C. China's ancient civilization ‎12. Where will the material of the paper come from?‎ A. Some books. B. The library. C. A professor. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. When is the smaller staff meeting held?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. ‎ ‎14. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Showing someone around the company. ‎ B. Introducing the new manager. ‎ C. Looking for the best route. ‎ ‎15. Who is probably the listener?‎ A. A visitor to the company. ‎ B. A person who is retiring. ‎ C. A new employee. ‎ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。‎ Hotel Booking Form Name Megan 16 ‎ Tel. No. ‎ ‎ 17 ‎ Date From 18 24th to 27th Type of room ‎ 19 room Price ‎￡56 a night Special request Take-away 20 ‎ 第二部分 基础知识（共两节, 45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎21. Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijing's land area ________ by forests in 2020. ‎ A. will cover B. has been covered C. is covering D. will be covered ‎22. —How was the concert last night?‎ ‎—It was good, but the people behind me ___________ the whole time. ‎ A. are talking B. were talking C. had talked D. have talked ‎23. —I'm preparing dinner. Are you allergic（过敏的） to anything?‎ ‎—No. But I ____________ red meat. ‎ A. didn't eat B. wasn't eating C. don't eat D. haven't eaten ‎24. —How was the weather during your trip in England?‎ ‎—Strangely fine! It ____________ much. ‎ A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn't rained D. hadn't rained ‎25. I ______________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don't have to phone him again. ‎ A. have informed B. will have informed C. would inform D. had informed ‎26. —Did you have to do much for the dinner party?‎ ‎—No, Tina ____________ everything by the time I got home. ‎ A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish ‎27. —Why are you buying a new refrigerator?‎ ‎—The old one ___________ so many times that it's not worth it any more. ‎ A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing ‎28. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he ___________ smoking. ‎ A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped ‎29. —Have you started writing your report?‎ ‎—Not yet. I___________ a hard time getting the information. ‎ A. am having B. had C. was having D. will have ‎30. The earthquake hit Central Mexico on Tuesday evening, ________31 people. ‎ A. injuring B. injured C. having injured D. to injure ‎31. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _______ weight. ‎ A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose ‎32. ________ 840 square miles. the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains, and forests. ‎ A. Cover B. Covering C. Covered D. To cover ‎33. _________ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. ‎ A. Deal with B. Dealing with C. To deal with D. Having dealt with ‎34. First ________ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world. ‎ A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed ‎35. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely ________ our plan for a picnic. ‎ A. being ruined B. to ruin C. ruined D. ruining 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 36 she realized that she was lost. ‎ Sitting on a rock and 37 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 38 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 39 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 40 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 41 ，Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 42 .‎ The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 43 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 44 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 45 scent（气味）as he lowered his head. He 46 the scent and walked across the grassland'. Barking 47 into the air, the dog 48 through the woods until he found the 49 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 50 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 51 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 52 .‎ When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 54 me, Laddy," and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak. ‎ ‎36. A. before B. since C. while D. as ‎37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎38. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎39. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎40. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎41. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses ‎42. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎43. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎44. A. at B. through C. in D. onto ‎45. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎46. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎47. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently ‎48. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled ‎49. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎50. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎51. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎52. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎53. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎54. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎55. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 第三部分 阅读理解（共40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Water Use It Wisely,‎ More and more water is getting wasted each day. I want to help out and teach people how to conserve water. Please continue reading because your organization is very influential. I had an idea that you could send some workers from your organization to schools all around the world, and they could inform the students about water usage. ‎ Did you know that every minute, 1,000,000,000 (one billion) tons of water falls to the earth from rainfall? We are lucky to have rainfall water. It helps fill up ‎ our lakes. There is about 326,000,000,000,000,000,000 (326 quintillion) gallons of water on Earth. Yes, this is tons, but it is getting wasted. I want to keep this number BIG. ‎ Everyone needs water-so why waste it? I think it is very irresponsible to let the water run when you are not at home. We can use water with respect by making good choices. Take a shower instead of a bath, use an automatic dishwasher instead of hand washing. You can buy Earth Friendly Cleaner Spray, so that our drinking water will not be polluted. If your washer isn't full then don't start it. With water being wasted every day, by the time we get to the 3000's we are going to have to survive on milk and juice!!! Won't that be boring?!?!? That means we will have to give our dogs a bowl of juice instead of water with their food. I mean, come on, we're talking real life here!!‎ Water wasting needs to come to a stop and without delay. Water Use It Wisely, PLEASE inform people about their water usage! It plays a big role in my life. It would be really great if you take part in spreading the news about this! Thanks tons!!‎ An impatient fourth grader waiting for a reply,‎ ‎ Mya Oleksiak ‎56. Water Use It Wisely is most probably ____________. ‎ A. an organization B. a person's name C. the title of a magazine D. a government department ‎57. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ____________. ‎ A. water is not effectively saved B. rainfall is the main source of fresh water C. the amount of water from rainfall is increasing D. we have 326 quintillion gallons of water each year ‎58. According to the passage, what is a proper way to save water?‎ A. Washing dishes by hand. ‎ B. Starting the washer with a full load. ‎ C. Feeding our pets with juice and milk. ‎ D. Encouraging people to use cleaner spray. ‎ ‎59. This is basically a letter of ____________. ‎ A. comfort B. complaint C. appeal D. recommendation B I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, "I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter." He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough. ‎ Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. "This isn't family," he replied, "though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together. "‎ They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. "I should have kept in touch." He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. "But we used to find the time," he said. "Take a look." He handed the letter over to me. ‎ The first sentence "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it. " reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said, "Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that", I found myself nodding in agreement. ‎ We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph. "So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you. " And it was ended with "Your Old Friend, Tom."‎ ‎"I thought your friend's name was Ed," I said. ‎ ‎"I'm Tom," he explained. "It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner. " His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. ‎ When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it. ‎ ‎60. Who wrote the letter?‎ A. Tom. B. Old Ed. ‎ C. The author. D. The driver's grandchild. ‎ ‎61. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ____________. ‎ A. missing Ed's funeral B. moving away from his neighborhood C. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards D. not being able to keep in touch with Ed ‎62. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ____________. ‎ A. often failed to write to his friends B. had no intention to write to his friends C. had many great moments with his friends D. was good at expressing feelings to his friends ‎63. What message does the passage probably try to convey?‎ A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down. ‎ B. Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last. ‎ C. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words. ‎ D. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships. ‎ C They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories（配饰）. Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. ‎ Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s, buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get ‎ tired of things more quickly. "‎ Professor Twigg analyzed family expending data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. ‎ The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "‎ Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity style than in previous years. ‎ She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "‎ ‎64. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _________. ‎ A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%‎ B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%‎ C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%‎ ‎65. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?‎ A. They are often ignored by fashion designers. ‎ B. They are now more easily influenced by stars. ‎ C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion. ‎ D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age. ‎ ‎66. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly ‎ because _________. ‎ A. they get tired of things more quickly B. TV shows teach them how to change their looks C. they are in much better shape now D. clothes are much cheaper than before ‎67. Which is the best possible title of the passage?‎ A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans B. The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive C. Unexpected Changes in Fashion D. Boom of the British Fashion Industry D People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists. ‎ The research team have discovered that subordinate (下级的) fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. "In studying gobies（鰕虎鱼） we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group," explains Marian Wong. "All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation. "‎ The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up. ‎ It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise,‎ ‎ the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. ‎ The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small. ‎ While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical（等级的） societies remain stable. ‎ The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive(专有的) to humans. "As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature," the researchers comment. "Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter, than the females' own ideal."‎ ‎68. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it _________. ‎ A. faces danger B. has breeding rights C. eats its competitor D. leaves the group itself ‎69. The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _________. ‎ A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found out C. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away ‎70. The experiment showed that the smaller fish _________. ‎ A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willingly C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish E Retirement Age Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The "standard" retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally between 50 and ‎ 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries. ‎ There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely faithful employees and are more willing to implement company policies than the young. A more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. ‎ Allowing old people to work indefinitely(无限期地), however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans or roles and achieve their retirement goals. ‎ With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom—and right—to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual. ‎ ‎71. According to the passage, old people should go on with work because _________. ‎ A. they will help the business not to fail quickly B. they have grasped much practical experience C. they need to have a sense of achievement D. they want to learn more knowledge ‎72. The underlined word "implement" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________". ‎ A. take over B. work on C. get rid of D. carry out ‎73. The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _________. ‎ A. older people can't do their work well B. young people usually have new ideas C. it is better for older people to retire on time D. older people would like to do, something else ‎74. What is the author's attitude towards compulsory retirement?‎ A. positive B. neutral C. negative D. uncertain ‎75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ CP: Central Point P:Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C:Conclusion 第四部分 基础知识（共三节；共30分）‎ 第一节 选词组填空，注意词形。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ dignity rarely acquisition accelerate acknowledge adequate disgusting compensate abrupt commitment ‎76. The food was absolutely _________ — I couldn't eat it. ‎ ‎77. The driver seemed to _________ on the bend and lost control of the car. ‎ ‎78. Our conversation came to a(n) _________ end when George burst into the room. ‎ ‎79. You have to _________ that it's your own fault. ‎ ‎80. The _________ of a new language requires hard work. ‎ ‎81. Have we got _________ food for 20 guests?‎ ‎82. You must _________ me for this loss. ‎ ‎83. Players must make a _________ to play for a full season. ‎ ‎84. If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose _________, but will gain respect. ‎ ‎85. Temperatures _________ rise above zero in winter. ‎ 第二节 根据首字母和英文解释填空，注意词形。 （共 10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎86. Smoking is strictly f_________ (to not allow someone to do something) here. ‎ ‎87. Strong winds are always a_________ (to happen or appear together with something else) by heavy rain. ‎ ‎88. Old people don't like rock music which they think sounds too h_________ (sharp and unpleasant to listen to). ‎ ‎89. There's an increasing t_________(trend) for women to have children later in life. ‎ ‎90. The flight was badly d__________ (to make someone or something late) because of the heavy rain. ‎ ‎91. This restaurant is strongly r_________ (to suggest something is good for a particular purpose) by the people who have been there. ‎ ‎92. With no light in the shabby room, our eyes slowly a_________(to change or adjust gradually to suit new conditions) to the dark. ‎ ‎93. He gave the children some chocolate to r__________(to give someone something because they have done something good, worked hard etc) them for behaving well. ‎ ‎94. Yelling at your parents shows that you're not m_________ (fully grown to be reasonable like an adult) enough. ‎ ‎95. In order to get the job, you need to c__________(to make someone believe something is true) the interviewers of your enthusiasm for the job. ‎ 第三节 根据中文提示填写短语表达，每条横线代表一个词，注意词形。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎96. The hotel offers__________ __________ _________ ________facilities.‎ ‎ （各种各样的）‎ ‎97. I asked you not to smoke________ ________ __________ ___________ children. （在……在场的情况下）‎ ‎98. Dinosaurs _________ _________ millions of years ago. （灭绝）‎ ‎99. She ________ __________ _________ for the party. （忙着准备）‎ ‎100. The law requires equal treatment for all ________ __________ race, religion, or sex. （不管，不顾，不论）‎ ‎101. She _________ _________ __________ __________ the front in order to see her favcrite movie star. （挤到）‎ ‎102. To succeed, you need to _________ _________ _________ that there is no shortcut to success. （记住）‎ ‎103. Mr. Bean is a(n) __________ ___________comedy character. （国际知名／公认的）‎ ‎104. Inner beauty is much more important than _________ _________. （外在美）‎ ‎105. Beijing Opera _________ _________ ___________ and reminds me of all the performances I've seen. （唤醒我的记忆）‎ 第五部分 书面表达（共15分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的李华，近日你的英国笔友Chris给你写信，向你寻求汉语学习方面的建议，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 说明具体建议（至少3条）；‎ ‎2. 表达你愿意帮助他。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 信的开头和结尾已写好；‎ ‎2. 词数不少于60词。‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力理解 BAABC CBBCA BACAC Arquette/ ARQUETTE, 86359631, August, Twin, breakfast 第二部分 基础知识 DBCBA BCBAA DBDDD AADAB CABBD CBACD ADDCD 第三部分 阅读理解 AABC ADAD ABDA ADB BDCCA 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 disgusting adequate accelerate compensate abrupt commitment acknowledge dignity acquisition rarely 第二节 forbidden recommended accompanied adapted harsh reward tendency mature delayed convince 第二节 a wide range of pushed her way to in the presence of keep in mind die out internationally recognized busied herself preparing physical beauty regardless of refreshes my memory