高考英语一轮总复习考点集训二十三Unit4Publictransport牛津译林版 16页

考点集训（二十三）Unit 4 Public transport 对应学生用书p306‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Theyarebusy____________(load)theshipwithgoodsquicklytomeetthedeadline.‎ ‎2．TheTVstationdecidedtopostpone____________(broadcast) thecontroversialshow.‎ ‎3．____________arelikelytobesomecomplaintsaboutyourpoorservice.‎ ‎4．Whenyoufindyourhousebrokeninto, you’dbetterleavethings____________theyareuntilthepolicearrive.‎ ‎5．Thebusesleave____________5minuteintervals.‎ ‎6．Myadviceisthatyoushouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto____________(large) yourvocabulary.‎ ‎7．Arunawaycarrolleddownahillandcrashed____________twocars.‎ ‎8．It’sup____________thetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.‎ ‎9．Myparentswerejustabouttogooutforawalkaftersupper____________itbegantorain.‎ ‎10．Thesingerwilllinkup____________thefamousbandtoholdaconcert.‎ ‎11．WhenIundertook____________(repair) themachine，Ididn'treckon(考虑) withgettingcaughtupinsomuchtrouble.‎ ‎12．Iwanttofindoutbetterwaysofavoidingrisks, whichcanspeed____________thedevelopmentofthefinancialindustry.‎ ‎13．Wordsfailed____________(convey) myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylonglostsister.‎ ‎14．MikeboughtLucyabeautifuldress____________theanniversaryoftheirwedding.‎ ‎15．____________(fortunate), duetohisillness, hecouldnotcontinuewithhisresearchwork.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．loading。考查动词。句意：他们正忙着把货物迅速装上船以赶上最后期限。装载为“load”为动词。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”为固定短语，故接loading。‎ ‎2．broadcasting。句意：电视台决定推迟那个有争议的节目。postponedoingsth.表“推迟做某事”。故填broadcasting。‎ ‎3．There。There＋belikelytobe...为固定句型，用来描写事物。故填There。‎ 16‎ ‎4．as。考查连词。句意：当你发现房子被人闯入了，你最好在警察到来之前使(屋子里的)东西保持原样。分析句子可知，本句为as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。故填as。‎ ‎5．at。句意：公交车每5分钟一班。at...intervals“每隔……距离或时间”。故填at。‎ ‎6．enlarge。句意：我的建议是你应该立即采取措施扩大你的词汇量。此处用动词形式，故答案为enlarge。‎ ‎7．into。考查介词。句意：一辆失控的汽车从山上滚下来，撞了两辆车。crashinto“撞上……”为固定短语。故填into。‎ ‎8．to。It’suptosb.todosth.为固定句型，表“做某事是某人的职责”。故填to。‎ ‎9．when。考查连词。句意：我父母晚饭后正要出门散步，突然天开始下雨了。“beabouttodo...when...“正要做……，这时(突然)……”为固定句型。故填when。‎ ‎10．with。linkupwith为固定短语，表“与……联合；(使)与……连接”。故填with。‎ ‎11．torepair。undertaketodosth.表“承担做某事”，故填torepair。‎ ‎12．up。speadup“使……加速”为固定搭配。故填up。‎ ‎13．toconvey。failtodo“未能，未做”。conveyone’sfeelings“表达某人的感情”。故填toconvey。‎ ‎14．on。句意：Mike在他们的结婚纪念日里给Lucy买了一条美丽的裙子。故填on。‎ ‎15．Unfortunately。句意：不幸地是，因为他的病，他不能再继续他的研究工作了。根据句意可知，句首应填“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforoldpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompany(陪伴) oneonatrip.‎ AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington, D．C.toL．A.inJuly, Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforoldpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring, confusingconnections, andweflewdirectlyintoLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk, Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance, whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.‎ 16‎ WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington, IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirstclassseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet, IwishedIhadflownwithhimonbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthatwouldtakehimfromthetarmac(停机坪) totheplane, Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.‎ Thingscango__awryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisahorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallasFortWorthInternationalAirport, awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie, whohadAlzheimer'sdisease, disappeared.‎ Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfather'swanderingaway；at82, hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor, soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately, everythingwentjustfine.Agoodarrangementmadethetripsuccessful.‎ NexttimeItravelwithasenior, I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.‎ ‎(　　)16.Whydidtheauthorbuynonstoptickets?‎ A．Hisfatherwastiredofflights.‎ B．Hehadimportanttaskstodo.‎ C．Hecaredabouthisfather.‎ D．Hisschedulewastight.‎ ‎(　　)17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?‎ A．Disappointed.B．Worried.‎ C．Delighted.D．Sad.‎ ‎(　　)18.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“go awry”inParagraph4?‎ A．Beamused.‎ B．Carryonasusual.‎ C．Liveuptoone'sexpectation.‎ D．Beawayfromthecorrectcourse.‎ 16‎ ‎(　　)19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?‎ A．Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.‎ B．Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.‎ C．Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.‎ D．Carefulplanningensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇记叙文，作者通过陪同父亲乘坐飞机的经历，得出结论：要为老人出行做好准备。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring，confusingconnections”可知选C项。‎ ‎17．B。推理判断题。根据第三段AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthatwouldtakehimfromthetarmac(停机坪) totheplane, Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.可知，目送服务员把父亲送上飞机时，作者感觉自己像一个第一次送孩子上学的妈妈那样，由此可知，作者的心中满是担心和焦虑，故选B。‎ ‎18．D。词义猜测题。根据下文作者列举Joe和Margie的故事可知，乘飞机旅行也有不顺利的时候，也会发生这样或那样的可怕的事情，由此可知，这里指事情可能会出岔子，故选D。‎ ‎19．D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，虽然父亲有听力障碍，但是作者一切都安排妥当了，故父亲的旅行很顺利，由此可知，必须为老人的出行提前做好各种安排。故选D。‎ B Fortypercentofteenssaytheyhavebeenhitornearlyhitbyacar，motorcycleorbikewhilewalking，accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheSafeKidsWorldwideorganization.‎ SafeKidsDelawarehasreleasedalistofsafetytipschildrenandteensshouldfollowinordertoremainsafewhilewalking.Thegroupsaiditisimportanttoputdownphonesandremoveheadphoneswhilecrossingthestreet，makeeyecontactwithdriversbeforecrossing，andremainvisibletodriverseveninthedark.‎ 16‎ ‎“Weallknowaboutthedangersofdistracteddriving，butweneedtotalktoourchildren，especiallyteens，aboutthedangersofwalkingwhiletheyaredistractedbyusingtechnologylikelisteningtomusicwithheadphoneson，andtextingoncellphones，”saidKimO'Malley，thepedestriansafetyconductorforSafeKidsDelaware.‎ TeensontheMoueisthenameofthereport，whichexploresthewalkingbehaviorof1，040teenagersbetweentheagesof13to19.Halfofthesurveyedteensadmittedtheyweredistractedbyamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Thestudyalsofoundthatmoreoftenthannot，thosewhowerehitornearlyhithadnotbeenusingacrosswalkorhadbeenrunningacrossthestreet.‎ SafeKidsWorldwidereportsthatthedeathrateforteensaged13to19isnearlythreetimeshigherthanthatof5to12yearolds.InDelaware，seventeenagersaged15to19havebeenkilledinpedestriancrashesinthelastthreeyears，andanother123havebeeninjured.Bycomparison，justtwochildrenaged5to9werekilledatthattimeandanother79wereinjured.Thenewreportexpandsonfindingsfromasimilaronein2015thatshowedoneinfivehighschoolersandoneineightmiddleschoolerscrossedthestreetwhiledistractedbyusingtechnology.‎ ‎(　　)20.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?‎ A．Teensaredistractedbyusingtechnologywhilewalking.‎ B．Itisnotsafetowalkonthestreet.‎ C．Teensneedtobetakencareof.‎ D．Itisdangerousforteenstousephones.‎ ‎(　　)21.Whatismentionedaboutthesafetytips?‎ A．Parentsshouldnotbuycellphonesfortheirkids.‎ B．Childrenmustbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.‎ C．Driversshouldseechildrencloselyatthecrossroads.‎ D．Childrenmustputdowntheirheadphonesatonce.‎ ‎(　　)22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．‎ A．childrenaged5to9areoftenkeptcompany B．childrenaged15to19arecarefulwhencrossingthestreet 16‎ C．olderchildrenaremorelikelytousetechnology D．youngerchildrenareafraidofthepassingcars ‎(　　)23.Thispassageisintendedfor________．‎ A．driversB．officials C．doctorsD．parents ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇议论文。一项新的调查研究表明，青少年边走路边玩手机或听音乐是发生车祸的罪魁祸首，因此家长需要提醒孩子们注意路上的安全。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20．A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知及第一段的Fortypercentofteenssaytheyhavebeenhitornearlyhitbyacar，motorcycleorbikewhilewalking百分之四十的青少年说在走路时他们已经或者差点儿被汽车、摩托车或者自行车撞到，可知，文章说明了青少年边走路边玩手机或听音乐，容易发生车祸。故选A项(青少年走路时因使用科技产品而分心)。‎ ‎21．B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句SafeKidsDelawarehasreleasedalistofsafetytipschildrenandteensshouldfollowinordertoremainsafewhilewalking.可知B项和原文语义相符，故选B。‎ ‎22．C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Thenewreportexpandsonfindingsfromasimilaronein2015thatshowedoneinfivehighschoolersandoneineightmiddleschoolerscrossedthestreetwhiledistractedbyusingtechnology.2015年的一项类似调查显示，五分之一的高中生和八分之一的中学生在过马路时因使用科技而分心。根据此项调查数据和常识可推知，年龄较大些的孩子更可能使用科技产品。故选C项。‎ ‎23．D。推理判断题。根据文中第三段提到的butweneedtotalktoourchildren暗示着这篇文章是写给家长的。故选D项。‎ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Afteraterribleaccident, Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurgeriesandweeksinahospital.24.________.‎ 16‎ ‎ Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.‎ Giveyourselfgoals Intheearlystagesofherrecovery, Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.25.________，includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain.“I was ready. I took just a few steps, but that was my goal that day.”‎ Helpothers ThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪) inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim.“26.________．”‎ Practicegratitude(感谢)‎ OneafternoonacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen, “WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose.27.________．”Somanypeopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback, butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwasaconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.‎ ‎28．________‎ Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday, Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwasthesamecompanythatthetruckthathitherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry, butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatandtouchingthetruck.Bydoingthis, shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.‎ A．Askforhelp B．Faceyourfears C．Youweresavedforareason D．Givinghelptootherslessenspaininus E．Colleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccident F．Thisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecovery G．Nowshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports 16‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Colleen遭遇了一场车祸，经过艰难的治疗，她康复了，并获得了一些有益的生活感悟。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24．G。上文中提到Colleen受伤严重，下文中说到Colleen获得了很多生活教训，这表明Colleen康复了。故选G。‎ ‎25．F。本段谈到的是设定目标，F项中的Thisattitude与上文联系紧密，且空后提到“包含她又开始走路的那一天”，这与F项中的herrecovery一致。故选F。‎ ‎26．D。本段主题为“帮助别人”。通过上文的例子可知，空处总结了本段主旨：给予别人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。故选D。‎ ‎27．C。上文表示“我想让你知道的是你的生命仍有其作用”，故C项“你获救是有某种原因的”符合语境，与上文联系紧密，故选C。‎ ‎28．B。空处为本段小标题。根据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知，本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。故选B。‎ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mydaystartedasusual.Igotup, hadmybreakfastandleftforthestation.OnthetrainIalwayschoseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcould__29__thenewspaperinpeace.‎ Butthatdaythetrainwasunusually__30__. WithhesitationIsatintheonly__31__availablebesideamiddleagedmanwhohadhishead__32__andseemedtobelostinthought.Hedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohim.Afterawhile, Ifoundmyself__33__whatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbeso__34__thathedidn'tevenseemesittingnexttohim? Itriedto__35__itandstartedtoreadmypaper.However, aninnervoicekept__36__metotalktohim.I__37__cameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenheraisedhishead, Icouldseethathewasreally__38__assometearswererollingdownhisfacethoughhe__39__towipethemaway.Itwasheartbreakingtoseesomeoneinsomuch__40__．‎ Wetalkedforabout20minutesand__41__heseemedtofeelbetter.Beforeweseparated, hethankedmeforbeinganangelbytakingtimeto__42__. Ineverknewwhatmadehimsopainful,‎ 16‎ ‎ __43__IwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticeda(n) __44__onmydesk.Mysecretarytoldmethatagentlemanhaddroppedit, __45__thathedidnotknowmynamebutdescribedmewellenoughsothatsherealizeditwasforme.Theletterwasfromthe__46__Imetonthetrain, thankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghis____47__thatday.‎ It__48__thatthemanwasplanningtotakehislifethatdaybecauseofsomepersonalproblems.HewasthankfulthatGodhadsentmetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.IwassopleasedthatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.‎ ‎(　　)29.A.reciteB．read C．printD．copy ‎(　　)30.A.fullB．late C．slowD．noisy ‎(　　)31.A.chairB．sofa C．seatD．bed ‎(　　)32.A.backB．away C．upD．down ‎(　　)33.A.reflectingB．wondering C．questioningD．doubting ‎(　　)34.A.happyB．urgent C．impressiveD．attractive ‎(　　)35.A.acceptB．discover C．forgetD．cancel ‎(　　)36.A.sendingB．advising C．invitingD．encouraging ‎(　　)37.A.nearlyB．eventually C．constantlyD．quickly ‎(　　)38.A.upsetB．annoyed C．amusedD．surprised ‎(　　)39.A.decidedB．pretended C．attemptedD．promised 16‎ ‎(　　)40.A.debtB．trouble C．needD．pain ‎(　　)41.A.intheendB．soonerorlater C．onthecontraryD．assoonaspossible ‎(　　)42.A.argueB．talk C．sitD．wait ‎(　　)43.A.thusB．so C．butD．and ‎(　　)44.A.cardB．book C．packageD．envelope ‎(　　)45.A.sayingB．convincing C．remindingD．stressing ‎(　　)46.A.conductorB．man C．waiterD．driver ‎(　　)47.A.friendB．time C．lifeD．money ‎(　　)48.A.cutoutB．leftout C．pointedoutD．turnedout ‎[语篇导读]‎ 在作者乘火车去上班的途中，与身边的一个中年人聊天，结果作者的这个小小举动竟然挽救了这个人的生命。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29．B。考查动词辨析。A.recite背诵；B.read读；C.print印刷；D.copy抄写。根据上文“I always chose a seat away from the crowd”可推断，在火车上作者通常选择一个偏僻的座位，这样他可以安静地读(read)报纸。故选B。‎ ‎30．A。考查形容词辨析。A.full满的；完全的；B.late迟的；C.slow慢的；D.noisy烦恼的。根据下文提到的only可推断，此处表示那天，火车上的乘客很多，故选A。‎ ‎31．C。考查名词辨析。A.chair椅子；B.sofa沙发；C.seat座位；D.bed床。根据语境可知，我犹豫着坐在唯一一个空座上。故选C。‎ ‎32．D 16‎ ‎。考查介词辨析。A.back后面；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.down向下。根据下文中的“When he raised his head”可知，这个中年男人此时应该是低着头，故选D。‎ ‎33．B。考查动词辨析。A.reflecting反映；B.wondering惊奇；C.questioning质问；D.doubting怀疑。根据空格后的“what this man was thinking about”可推断，作者对身边的中年男子感到好奇，想知道他在思考什么。故选B。‎ ‎34．D。考查形容词辨析。A.happy快乐的；B.urgent紧急的；C.impressive给人印象深刻的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“he didn't even see me sitting next to him”可推断，什么事如此吸引人以至于他没有注意到我就坐在他身边呢？故选D。‎ ‎35．C。考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.cancel取消。根据下文“started to read my paper”可推断，作者试图忘掉(forget)自己的这种想法并且开始看他的报纸。故选C。‎ ‎36．D。考查动词辨析。A.sending派，送；B.advising建议；C.inviting邀请；D.encouraging鼓励。但是作者的内心仿佛有个声音，一直在鼓励他去和身边的那个人交谈。故选D。‎ ‎37．B。考查副词辨析。A.nearly几乎；B.eventually终于；C.constantly不断地；D.quickly很快的。根据语境可知，作者对这个中年人感动好奇，因此推断作者终于(eventually)找到了一个借口，去问那个中年人一个问题。故选B。‎ ‎38．A。考查形容词辨析。A.upset心烦的；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.amused愉快的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文“as some tears were rolling down his face”可推断，中年男子的泪水沿着他的面颊流下来，可见他十分难过(upset)。故选A。‎ ‎39．C。考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.pretended假装；C.attempted试图；D.promised许诺。根据语境可知，尽管他试图(attempt)擦去泪水，但是泪水还是顺着面颊流了下来。故选C。‎ ‎40．D。考查名词辨析。A.debt债务；B.trouble麻烦；C.need需要；D.pain疼痛。根据语境可知，看到有人这么痛苦，很令人心碎。故选D。‎ ‎41．A。考查介词短语辨析。A.intheend最后；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.onthecontrary恰恰相反；D.assoonaspossible尽快。根据语境推断，我们交谈了大概二十分钟。最终(intheend)他的情绪有所好转。故选A。‎ ‎42．B。考查动词辨析。A.argue辩论；B.talk谈话；C.sit坐；D.wait等待。根据上文“We talked for about 20 minutes”可推断，作者与男子分别前，他感谢作者花时间与他聊天(talk)。故选B。‎ 16‎ ‎43．C。考查副词辨析。A.thus因而；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and和。虽然作者不知道是什么事使那个中年男人如此痛苦，但是(but)作者很高兴听从了内心的召唤而与他聊天。故选C。‎ ‎44．D。考查名词辨析。A.card卡片；B.book书；C.package包裹；D.envelope信封。根据下文中的“The letter...”可知，作者在桌子上看到一个信封(envelope)。故选D。‎ ‎45．A。考查动词辨析。A.saying说；B.convincing使相信；C.reminding提醒；D.stressing强调。根据下文“he did not know my name but described me well enough so that she realized it was for me”可推断，秘书告诉我，一个绅士送来了那封信，说(saying)他不知道作者的名字，但是他对作者的相貌进行了十分准确的描述，因此秘书知道他要找的人正是作者。故选A。‎ ‎46．B。考查名词辨析。A.conductor售票员；B.man男人；C.waiter服务员；D.driver司机。根据下文“I met on the train”可推断，这封信正是火车上那个中年男人(man)送来的。故选B。‎ ‎47．C。考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.time时间；C.life生命；D.money钱。根据下文“He was thankful that God had sent me to prevent him from taking his life.”可推断，他感谢作者那天在火车上和他聊天，作者的这一举动挽救了他的生命(life)。故选C。‎ ‎48．D。考查动词短语辨析。A.cutout删除；B.leftout漏掉；C.pointedout指出；D.turnedout结果是；原来是。根据下文“I was so pleased that I had made a difference in someone's life.”可知，事情原来是这样的：因为个人问题，那个中年男人那天打算去自杀。turnout“证明是，原来是”。故选D。‎ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Everydaymanytrafficaccidentshappen, mostof49.____________arecausedbythedrivers'carelessnessandthoughtlessness, especiallywhenthedriversare50.____________(drink).‎ Trafficaccidentsarereallyabigproblem51.____________(concern) almosteveryoneinoursociety.Trafficaccidents52.____________(cause) byavarietyofreasons, suchasdrivers'drinkingtoomuch, tirednessandspeeding, 53.____________(especial)onarainyday.54.____________isreportedthatthetwopeaksofaccidentsoccurinspringandsummer, thetwoseasons55.‎ 16‎ ‎____________(have)mostoftheyear'srain.Itisbecausetheycan'tconcentrateondriving.‎ As56.____________resultoftrafficaccidents, somedriversorpassengershavebecomedisabled, andsomeevenhavetheirlivesclaimed(夺去), whichnotonlycauseagreat57.____________(lose) ofproperty, butalsobringendlesshurttotheirfamiliesandabigburdentothewholesociety.‎ Therefore, bynomeanscanwedriveafterdrinking.Whenwefeelverytired, weshouldstopdrivingaswell.What'smore, becautious58.____________youdriveacaronrainydays.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了造成交通事故的原因、交通事故带来的后果及如何避免交通事故的发生等。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49．which。考查关系代词。句意：每天都有很多交通事故发生，其中大部分是由于司机的粗心大意造成的，尤其是当司机醉酒驾驶时。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为trafficaccidents，在后面的定语从句中作of的宾语。故填which。‎ ‎50．drunk。考查形容词。句意：每天都有很多交通事故发生，其中大部分是由于司机的粗心大意造成的，尤其是当司机醉酒驾驶时。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，该空作表语且表示“喝醉的”。故填drunk。‎ ‎51．concerning。考查介词。句意：交通事故确实是一个大问题，几乎涉及我们社会中的每一个人。concerning在这里为介词，意为“关于，涉及”，符合句意。故填concerning。‎ ‎52．arecaused。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：交通事故是由多种原因引起的，比如司机酗酒，疲劳和超速，尤其是在雨天。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Trafficaccidents与谓语cause之间为被动。故填arecaused。‎ ‎53．especially。考查副词。句意：交通事故是由多种原因引起的，比如司机酗酒，疲劳和超速，尤其是在雨天。此处表示交通事故是由各种各样的原因导致的。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故填especially。‎ ‎54．It。考查固定用法。句意：据报道，事故的两个高发期发生在春季和夏季，这两个季节的降雨量占全年降雨量的大部分。Itisreportedthat...“据报道……”，‎ 16‎ 是固定用法。故填It。‎ ‎55．having。考查现在分词。句意：据报道，事故的两个高发期发生在春季和夏季，这两个季节的降雨量占全年降雨量的大部分。分析句子可知，have与其逻辑主语thetwoseasons是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填having。‎ ‎56．a。考查冠词。句意：由于交通事故，有的司机或乘客致残，有的甚至被夺去生命，不仅造成了巨大的财产损失，而且给他们的家庭带来了无尽的伤害，给整个社会带来了巨大的负担。asaresultof...“由于……”，为固定用法。故填a。‎ ‎57．loss。考查名词。句意：由于交通事故，有的司机或乘客致残，有的甚至被夺去生命，不仅造成了巨大的财产损失，而且给他们的家庭带来了无尽的伤害，给整个社会带来了巨大的负担。great为形容词修饰名词loss。故填loss。‎ ‎58．when。考查连词。句意：更重要的是，雨天开车要小心。分析句子可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。‎ 六、概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Inthepopularimagination, theriseofselfdrivingcarswillmeangreenercities, saferroads, andhappierworkers.Withtechnology, speeding, braking, andreaccelerating—whichareresponsibleformuchofthegasburnedonroads, todayandtheresultingairpollution—wouldbeamemory.Butdespitetheseopportunities, therearecertainreasonswhydriverlessvehiclesmayfailtoliveuptosomeoftheseexpectations, oratleasttakealittlewhilelongertoachievethem.‎ First, trulyautomatedtechnology—atleastthekindthatrequiresnohumaninvolvement—israreineverysectoroftheeconomy, andthere'slittlereasontothinkdrivingwillbeanydifferent.Thereisapermanentneedforahumanbackupincaseiving(后援), thatmeanshumandriverswillstillbearthefinalresponsibilityforthecarsthey'reridingin.‎ Arelatedchallenge—particularlyfordriverlesscars—isthecomplexityofthesystemsinvolved.Forexample, somecarstodayrequireover100millionlinesofsoftwarecode(代码) tokeepthemrunning.Morecodemeansmorefunctions, which, tosomedegree,‎ 16‎ ‎ alsomeansmoreopportunitiesforsoftwareerrors.Driverlesscarsraiseachallengeinthisregardandpossiblycausemoreopportunitiesforerrors—errorsthatcanleadtoaccidents.‎ Yetthegreatestchallengefacingdriverlesscarsisn'ttechnological, butpsychological.Surveysconsistentlyrevealglobalskepticismaboutthetechnology.Americans, forexample, remainmoreworriedthanexcitedbydriverlesscars.OverhalfoftheAmericanpublicsaysitwouldnotrideonegiventheopportunity.Thisshowsadeepseatedlackoftrustinthetechnology.Similarideashavebeenexpressedworldwide.‎ What'smorelikelyisthathumandriverswillcontinueapplyingsomecontrolovertheircars, regardlessofhowautomatedthosecarsare.Somemayquarrelwiththisidea.Butautomakershavelongbeenpreparingforit.JustaskNissan, Waymo, andZoo, allofwhichareexploringwaysforhumandriverstoretakecontrolofacarshouldautomationfail.Inotherwords, driverlessdoesnot—andwillnot—meanhumanless.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Contrarytopeople'svisionofabettercitylife, selfdrivingcarsareontheroadtonowhere.(要点1) First, likeautomachinesinotherfields, driverlesscarsareliterallynotcompletelyindependentofhumans.(要点2) Besides, demandingcomplicatedtechnology, suchcarscanbeathreatifapossibleerroroccurs.(要点3) Trustissuesforhumanlesscars, however, remainsamajorconcern.That'swhyautomakersareseekingwaystoallowdriversmorecontrolontheirvehicles.(要点4)‎ 16‎ 16‎