2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists练习 人教版必修5 3页

Unit 1 Great scientists Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It is more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and ________(challenge)．‎ ‎[答案]　challenging ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I saw there were two ________(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle.‎ ‎[答案]　instructors ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became ________(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.‎ ‎[答案]　absorbed ‎4．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ____________(defeat)．‎ ‎[答案]　were defeated ‎5．(2018·浙江卷)His strange habit makes ________(sensible) when you consider that he's an environmental scientist.‎ ‎[答案]　sense ‎6．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ________(conclude)．‎ ‎[答案]　conclusion ‎7．Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers ________(severe)．‎ ‎[答案]　severely ‎8．The only positive thing about its latest ________(announce) is that it shows that the firm is at last beginning to face reality.‎ ‎[答案]　announcement ‎9．Children are raised to be independent and ________ (caution)，with a strong sense of selfesteem.‎ ‎[答案]　cautious ‎10．In spite of the largescale ________(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.‎ ‎[答案]　construction Ⅱ.单句改错 3‎ ‎1．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在him后加of ‎2．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.______________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉will ‎3．Exposing to the sunlight for a long time，the boy had his skin burned.____________‎ ‎[答案]　Exposing→Exposed ‎4．Most of the people made no sense what the expert said at the meeting.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在what前加of ‎5．Either you or I are to attend the meeting tomorrow. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　are→am ‎6．It was a difficult time—apart to everything else, we had financial problems. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　to→from ‎7．I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在attend后加to ‎8．Our boss is very strict in us.____________‎ ‎[答案]　in→with ‎9．She suspected him with telling lies and never trusted him again.____________‎ ‎[答案]　with→of ‎10．Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在announce后加to Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．“每次你不接我的电话，你知道我有多么担心吗？”妈妈常常对我说。(every time)‎ ‎“______________________________________________，you know how much I worry？” Mother often says to me.‎ ‎[答案]　Every time you don't answer my phone ‎2．我认为正是你的丈夫要为宠坏孩子受到责备。(blame)‎ I think it is your husband _______________________ the spoiled child.‎ 3‎ ‎[答案]　who/that is to blame for ‎3．只有我们现在采取措施来解决这个问题，才能防止在不久的将来出现真正的用水问题。(only if)‎ ‎____________________________ to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future.‎ ‎[答案]　Only if we take steps/measures ‎4．会议上有人建议立刻处理这个问题。(handle)‎ It was suggested in the meeting that this problem ____________ immediately.‎ ‎[答案]　should be handled ‎5．她的眼睛盯着对面的墙，她没有立即回答。(with复合结构)‎ ‎____________________________ on the opposite wall，she did not answer immediately.‎ ‎[答案]　With her eyes fixed ‎6．我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。(neither... nor...)‎ ‎__________________________ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.‎ ‎[答案]　Neither my wife nor I myself was 3‎