高中英语必修2教案：Music-知识点复习学案 8页

Music-知识点复习学案 核心单词 ‎1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 常用结构：‎ attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……‎ attach importance/significance/value to sth. ‎ 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值 attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)‎ be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于 I attached a wire to the radio.‎ 我在收音机上接了一根金属线。‎ He’ll attach the label to your luggage.‎ 他会把标签系在你的行李上。‎ How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? ‎ 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？‎ Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。‎ He is deeply attached to his mother. ‎ 他深爱着自己的母亲。‎ This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.‎ 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 (原创)‎ ‎①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。‎ Many people attach becoming rich and famous. ‎ ‎②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)‎ We should attach the development of economy.‎ 答案： ①great importance to ‎②primary importance to ‎ ‎2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）‎ 联想拓展 form用作名词时的固定搭配：‎ as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of ... 采取……的形式 in the form of ... 以……的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 ‎ 易混辨析 form/shape/figure ‎ 这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。‎ ‎ form是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态”，文艺上的“体裁”，雕刻艺术中的“形状”，以及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。此外，form也可以表示人或动物的“体形;外形”。‎ ‎ shape可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、“几何图形”、人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。‎ ‎ figure指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。‎ A plan began to form in his mind.‎ 一项计划在他脑海里形成。 ‎ One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character. ‎ 父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。 ‎ The soldiers formed into a line.士兵们排成一行。‎ Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。‎ This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. （2009·12·福建泉州检测）‎ A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed ‎(2)翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①老师让学生排成一排。‎ ‎②他们正在用陶土做碗。‎ 解析：(1) 选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。“由……组成”可用be made up of, be formed of或consist of表示。‎ ‎(2)①The teacher formed the students into a line.‎ ‎②They are forming bowls from clay. ‎ ‎3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 搞要；大纲 briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。‎ It’s not part of my brief to train new employees.‎ 培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。‎ 常用结构：‎ ‎ in brief ‎ ‎ to be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎①请简洁地说。‎ ‎②总之，你做得不好。‎ 答案：①Please be brief.‎ ‎②In brief, your work is bad.‎ ‎4. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得 常用结构：‎ earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱 earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声 ‎ 易混辨析 ‎ earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 ‎ obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 ‎ acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。‎ get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 ‎ gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。‎ She earned a living as a parttime secretary.‎ 她靠做兼职秘书为生。‎ He failed to obtain a scholarship. ‎ 他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久的）‎ His achievement earned him respect.‎ 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）‎ He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）‎ He got the first prize in the listening contest. ‎ 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广） ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ The day I discovered that the good name my parents had ‎ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. （2009·12·福建福州检测）‎ A. earned B. deserved C. given D. Used ‎ 解析：选A。按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position等。‎ ‎5. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打 vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起 常用结构：‎ hit it 猜中，说对了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起 be/make a hit (with sb.)‎ ‎（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情 易混辨析 hit/strike/beat ‎ hit 用于表示“命中，击败”。‎ ‎ strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。‎ ‎ beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如：心脏的跳动。‎ Her new series is a smash hit. ‎ 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。‎ The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. ‎ 去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。‎ It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.‎ 我突然想到他已经回来了。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. ‎ ‎ （2009·12·江西玉山检测）‎ A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat 解析：选C。按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。‎ ‎6. performance n. ［C］演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现 ‎［U］履行；实行；完成 常用结构：‎ put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 进行表演 The evening performance begins at 8 o’clock.‎ 晚上的演出8点开始。‎ He failed completely in the performance of his duty.‎ 他完全没有履行他的职责。‎ Our basketball team’s performance has been excellent.‎ 我们篮球队的表现一向优异。‎ 联想拓展 perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）‎ The engine seems to be performing well.‎ 这台机器看上去运转良好。‎ perform an experiment 做实验 perform an operation 做手术 perform a ceremony 出席仪式 高手过招 单项填空 It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Year’s Concert. ‎ ‎ （2009·12·江西安福中学检测）‎ A. perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish ‎ 解析：选A。动词perform此处用作不及物动词，意为“表演；演出；演奏”，其他三个词意为“达到；完成”，不符合句意。‎ ‎7. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 联想拓展 get/be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。‎ be familiar to 主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。‎ Are you familiar with this type of car?‎ 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？‎ Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?‎ 你熟悉棒球的规则吗?‎ These facts are familiar to you all. ‎ 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。‎ French was as familiar to him as English.‎ 他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。‎ I can be your guide because I this area.‎ ‎②他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。‎ His name me, but I don’t think I can recognize him if I see him again.‎ 答案： ①am familiar with ②is familiar to 重点短语 ‎8. dream of ‎ 梦想 常用结构：‎ dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……‎ dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物 dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦 I dreamt about flying last night. ‎ 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。‎ Was it real or did I dream it? ‎ 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①她虚度一生, 一事无成。‎ ‎②我梦见自己能飞翔。‎ 答案：①She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. ‎ ‎②I dreamt (that) I could fly. ‎ ‎9. to be honest(with you) ‎ 老实（对你）说 联想拓展 honestly speaking老实说；实话实说 to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 To be honest, I don’t like him very much. ‎ 老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。‎ We don’t have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。‎ 高手过招 单句改错 （原创）‎ ‎①To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen.‎ ‎②Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking ‎ person I have ever seen.‎ 答案：①honesty→honest ②Honest→Honestly ‎10. break up ‎ 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉 ‎ 联想拓展 break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴 break into the house破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑 break through 突破；穿过 break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 The police tried to break up the crowd. ‎ 警察试图驱散人群。‎ The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。‎ Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.‎ 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. （2009·12·安徽合肥一中检测）‎ A. broke down B. broke through ‎ C. broke off D. broke out 解析：选C。句中quarrel暗示了“中断婚约”。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。‎ ‎11. above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是 联想拓展 above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。‎ first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。‎ in all表示“总共；总而言之”。‎ after all表示“毕竟”。‎ all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说 not at all 不用谢 all long 一直，始终 Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.‎ 不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎—Would you like to see a film with me?‎ ‎—I’d love to, but I cannot; , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.‎ ‎ （2009·11·江苏扬州检测）‎ A. for one thing B. for example ‎ C. for another thing D. above all 解析：选A。从空后的for another可知答案。for one thing, ...for another为固定搭配，意思是“一方面……，另一方面……”。 ‎ ‎12. sort out ‎ 分类；整理 常用结构：‎ sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）‎ We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.‎ 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。‎ Let’s leave them to sort themselves out. ‎ 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。‎ 联想拓展 look out 当心 pick out 挑选出 sell out 卖光 put out 扑灭 wear out 穿坏 carry out 执行 take out 取出 try out 试试 find out 查明 be/go out 外出，熄灭 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。‎ ‎②这个房间需要收拾一下。‎ 答案：①I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start looking for a new job.‎ ‎②This room needs sorting out.‎ 重点句型 ‎13. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “好像，似乎”；可引导状语从句。‎ 作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。‎ 与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）;‎ 与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；‎ 有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。‎ He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.‎ 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 He held his pen as if he what to write. ‎ ‎ （2009·12·山东莱州检测）‎ A. has known B. had known ‎ C. knew D. known ‎ 解析：选B。由主句是一般过去时可推出从句虚拟语气为过去完成时。‎ ‎14. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.‎ 然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。‎ in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。‎ I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house.‎ 我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎①那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？‎ ‎②我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。‎ 答案：①Is this the place at which (=where) the traffic accident occurred?‎ ‎②We don’t know the reason for which (=why) she didn’t come to the party.‎