2019-2020学年新疆昌吉市教育共同体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 12页

昌吉教育共同体2019-2020学年第一学期 高一英语期中质量检测试卷 第一部分：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. With pleasure ‎2. The reason _____ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier.‎ A. how B. which C. why D. because ‎3. The government announced some new holidays like the Dragon Boat Festival _____ people do not go to work.‎ A. because B. if C. since D. when ‎4. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.‎ A. won’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking ‎ ‎5. The old man was the only person on the spot, so the policeman asked him to _____ the facts as he remembered them.‎ A. set up B. set down C. dig out D. keep out ‎6. Hearing this, the little boy _____ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”‎ A. burst B. came C. feared D. expressed ‎7. He is a new comer. There is no one _____, so let’s go and help him, shall we?‎ A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to ‎ ‎8. Why don’t you make _____ of this opportunity to ask the expert for advice?‎ A. advantage B. use C. care D. note ‎9．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.‎ A.which; cover B.that; covered C./; covering D.where; covered ‎10．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.‎ A.whose B.that C.its D.which 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ America‎ is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.‎ Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.‎ Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.‎ For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!‎ ‎11．The writer of this passage must be ______.‎ A. an American B. a professor C. a Chinese D. a student ‎12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.‎ B. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.‎ C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.‎ D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.‎ ‎13．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ____________.‎ A. warmly welcomed at the airport ‎ B. offered a ride to his home C. treated to dinner in a restaurant好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ D. treated hospitably at his home ‎14．A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_____________”.‎ A. Friendships between Chinese B. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships C. Americans’ hospitality D. Friendships between Americans English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.‎ However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.‎ We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.‎ And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?‎ How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?‎ English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.‎ ‎15．According to the passage _____________.‎ A. boxing rings should be round好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be an egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things ‎16．Which of the following has the similar meaning?‎ A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee.‎ C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.‎ ‎17．Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.‎ A.lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing (令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!‎ Communicating with negative (消极的) people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.‎ Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.‎ When you communicate with positive (积极的) people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.‎ Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to a negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative ‎ level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.‎ Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.‎ ‎18．How can negative people have effect on us?‎ A. By telling US the nature of life.‎ B. By influencing our emotion.‎ C. By comparing their attitude to life with ours.‎ D. By changing our way of thinking.‎ ‎19．Some negative people base their happiness on ____________.‎ A. other people’s pity for them B. building up a positive attitude C. making other people unhappy好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ D. other people’s respect for them ‎20．According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised __________.‎ A. to change negative people’s attitude to life B. to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C. to communicate with negative people as little as possible D. to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves ‎21．What can we learn about negativity?‎ A. Its effect can be completely avoided.‎ B. Its effect can last.‎ C. It hardly happens among family members.‎ D. Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person.好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ California‎ sea lions are the fastest of all the sea lions, reaching speeds of up to 40 kilometers an hour when swimming. Males are much larger than females, measuring 2 to 2.5 meters and weighing 200 to 453 kilograms. Females only measure 1.5 to 2 meters and weigh 50 to 113 kilograms. They ‎ can also move fairly well while on land.‎ California‎ sea lions can be found living along the Pacific coast of North America. They prefer to live in waters near rocky and sandy shores. On land, they often gather in large groups as many as 1,000 of them. While at sea, they travel in much smaller groups of around 10 or more. They communicate with one another through a series of sounds.‎ Their diet consists of a wide variety of fish and other sea animals. They are able to hold their breath for up to 10 minutes by slowing down their heart rate, allowing them to hunt for their prey for a longer period of time. They have been known to continuously hunt for up to 30 hours at a time, with their eyesight and hearing playing an important part in finding their food. Being so large, they do not have that many natural predators (天敌) that they need to be on the lookout for.好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ Eleven months after getting pregnant, the female will give birth to one baby on land. If the baby can survive long enough, they can live to be 20 to 25 years old.‎ California‎ sea lions are not listed as an endangered species. This is largely because of laws such as the US Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Hopefully such acts will continue to show results.‎ ‎22．What do we know about California sea lions?好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ A．They weigh at least 113 kilograms.‎ B．They swim faster than any other sea animal.‎ C．Males are much larger than females.‎ D．They usually move very slowly after leaving the sea.‎ ‎23．Which of the following descriptions about California sea lions might NOT be true?‎ A．About 1,000 of them are often seen together on a shore.‎ B．Hundreds of them hunt together at sea.‎ C．They are often seen near rocky shores along the Pacific coast.‎ D．They make a series of sounds to communicate with each other.‎ ‎24．California sea lions slow down their heart rate in order to .‎ A．swim faster at sea B．have a rest while hunting C．hunt for over 30 hours at a time D．stay in water for a longer time ‎25．What is the main reason why California sea lions aren’t endangered?‎ A．That they are not worth much money. B．That they have no natural enemies.‎ C．That they are protected well by laws. D．That they are good at raising the young.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. 26． Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 27． Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 28．‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● 29．‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 30．‎ A．Use words not complete sentences.好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ B．There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C．You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago and suddenly his wife died of a heart ‎ attack. One day, about a week after his wife’s 31 , the teacher said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a (n) ‎32 in life that has little to do with this class, but I feel it is very 33 .”‎ ‎“Each of us is put here on 34 to learn, share, love and appreciate. None of us knows when this fantastic 35 will end. It can be 36 at any moment. Perhaps we must make the most out of every single 37 .” His eyes beginning to 38 , he went on, “So I would like you all to make me a(n) 39 . From now on, on your way, find something beautiful to 40 . It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a sweet smell or it could be the sound of the 41 leaves. Please look for these things, and cherish (珍视) them.”‎ The class was completely quiet. We all 42 our books and got out of the classroom 43 . That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from 44 than I had that whole term. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and 45 what he had said, and I try to appreciate all of those things that 46 we all ignore.‎ Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. 47 on the beach at sunset. Stop off on the way home tonight to 48 an ice cream, for as we get 49 , it is not the things we did that we often feel 50 about, but the things we didn’t do.‎ ‎31．A. death B. illness C. news D. birthday ‎32．A. plan B. answer C. lesson D. suggestion ‎33．A. clear B. sweet C. different D. important ‎34．A. foot B. earth C. business D. holiday ‎35．A. game B. experience C. story D. party ‎36．A. taken away B. worked out C. put off D. held up ‎37．A. place B. word C. bill D. day ‎38．A. dry B. open C. water D. move ‎39．A. exam B. promise C. date D. trip ‎40．A. notice B. eat C. learn D. carry ‎41．A. rising B. boiling C. growing D. falling ‎42．A. turned over B. brought in C. picked up D. passed on ‎43．A. carefully B. quietly C. patiently D. happily ‎44．A. school B. hospital C. factory D. church ‎45．A. hear B. write C. remember D. understand ‎46．A. finally B. never C. unusually D. properly ‎47．A. Walk B. Live C. Work D. Study ‎48．A. spare B. get C. make D. smell ‎49．A. closer B. taller C. older D. stronger ‎50．A. excited B. concerned C. upset D. sorry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water. 51． water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 52． had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 53．(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 54．(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 55． a happy heart.‎ After the student left,the teacher let 56． student taste the water.He spit it out, 57．(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no 58．(long) fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like it?” The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of 59．(kind) and love.Nothing could be 60．(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 好教育云平台(www.jtyhjy.com)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was ‎ counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad,his money was lying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there,not know what to do.Surprisingly,everyone gave back the money they had just picked.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假设你叫李华，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要来中国，他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。‎ 注意：词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China __________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 高一英语答案 单选 ‎1-5 CCDBB 6-10 ADBBA 阅读理解 ‎11-15 CCDBD ‎16-20 ACBCC ‎21-25 BCBDC 七选五 26-30 GEFAD 完型填空 ‎31-35 ACDBB 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CABCD 语法填空 ‎51．The 52．who 53．presented 54．warmly 55．with ‎56．another 57．saying 58．longer 59．kindness 60．sweeter 改错答案 ‎【小题1】Deep-deeply 【小题2】in the front of去掉the 【小题3】bad-worse ‎【小题4】direction-directions 【小题5】rush-rushed 【小题6】know-knowing ‎【小题7】picked后面加up 【小题8】missed-missing 【小题9】your-our ‎【小题10】what-that 作文范文 Dear David,‎ I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China.‎ Well, there’re so many methods and I think the following suggestions will be of great help for you. Firstly, you can attend some classes to learn Chinese, where the teachers will teach you a lot. Secondly, reading Chinese books and watching Chinese TV programmes will do good to your listening and reading in Chinese. Thirdly, you can also learn some Chinese songs, which is a good way to learn Chinese well. In addition, you’d better make some Chinese friends, from whom you can learn more about Chinese language and customs. What’s more, keep reminding yourself that practice makes perfect. If you practice every day, I’m sure that your Chinese will be pretty good ‎ before long.‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours, sincerely,‎ Li Hua