高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Prandorder同步练习牛津译林版选修10 2 13页

Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Unit 4 Law and order 对应学生用书p150‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.“Really？You'regoingtowalkthedog？Feedthedog？____________ (洗澡) thedog？”‎ ‎2.Wemadeourfinaloffer，whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer's____________ (出价).‎ ‎3.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknocked____________(失去知觉的) buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.‎ ‎4.Whatwashis____________ (反应) tothenews？‎ ‎5.Otherformsofparental____________ (参与)，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.‎ ‎6.Itriedbeing____________ (坚定的) aftermydaughterfailedinherattempttoregaintheworldtitle，butitdidn'twork.‎ ‎7.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe____________ (体贴的) tothem.‎ ‎8.Heistheprime____________(嫌疑人) inthecase.‎ 13‎ ‎9.____________ (申请人) forimmigrantvisasmustpayanadditional$75charge.‎ ‎10.In1965，a____________ (机密的) reporttoPresidentJohnsonwasleakedtothepress.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.Bathe　2.bid　3.unconscious　4.reaction　5.involvement　6.firm　7.considerate　8.suspect　9.Applicants ‎10.confidential 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.有机会，进入__________________________　　　　　　2.突然出现__________________________________‎ ‎3.消除，去除____________________4.涉及，参加______________‎ ‎5.向旁边瞥了一眼____________6.与……相反____________‎ ‎7.闯入____________8.吸干……的活力____________‎ ‎9.跟上__________10.向某人骗取某物____________‎ ‎11.上瘾____________12.熟悉____________‎ ‎13.在某些情况下____________14.坐牢，被监禁____________‎ ‎15.把……告上法院____________16.首先，开始____________‎ ‎17.网络犯罪____________18.养成……习惯 13‎ ‎____________‎ ‎19.知识财产____________20.合作，联合____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.haveaccessto　2.burstonthescene　3.wipeaway　4.beinvolvedin　5.giveasidewaysglance　6.contraryto7.breakinto　8.suckthelifeoutof　9.keepup　10.cheatsb.ofsth.　11.becomeaddictedto ‎12.befamiliarwithsth./tosb.　13.insomecases　14.inprison　15.take...tocourt　16.inthefirstplace ‎17.commitcybercrime　18.getintothehabitof　19.intellectualproperty　20.joinforces 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.Ifitisseriousvandalism，weneedtoreportittotheteacher.(P129，A)‎ 仿写　1)请保持安静，要不然我将报告老师。‎ Pleasebequiet，orI'll____________________________.‎ ‎2)我有事要报告校长。‎ Ihavesomethingto________________________.‎ ‎2.Whileinthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs，intheenddrugusersfindthemselvestrappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.‎ 13‎ ‎(P47，L3637)‎ 仿写　那演讲者很啰嗦，尽管我开始认真地听，可最后却不知怎地在座位上睡着了。‎ Thelecturertalkedtoomuch.Whileinthebeginning______________，________________Ifellasleepsomehowinmyseat.‎ 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎3.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink，HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze，orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.(P34，L2325)‎ 仿写　和他所说的相反，杨老师是因工作累倒的。‎ ‎________________________，Mr.Yang________________________________________.‎ ‎4.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs，eachofwhichhasadifferenteffectonthebody.(P46，L910)‎ 仿写　他写过三部电视剧剧本，其中有两部获奖。‎ HewrotethreeTVplays，________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.1)reportittotheteacher　2)reporttotheheadmaster ‎2.Ilistenedseriously/carefully 13‎ ‎；intheend ‎3.Contrarytowhathesaid；wasillbecauseofwork ‎4.twoofwhichwonsomeprizes/awards 对应学生用书p151‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．conclude(concludes/concluded/concluded/concluding)‎ vt.&vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断 Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.‎ 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。‎ Theenquiry__concluded__that__theaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.‎ 调查结论认为这次事故是人为失误造成的。‎ Thesessionusuallyconcludeswithaninformaldiscussion.‎ 会议通常以一场非正式的讨论作为结束。‎ 温馨提示：‎ conclusionn．结论，推断；结局 reachtheconclusion得出结论 cometotheconclusion断定 inconclusion最后 makeaconclusion下结论 必记搭配：‎ 推断出，断定 conclude(sth.)以……结束 完成句子：‎ 13‎ ‎①Iwouldliketo__________________________thatIdoenjoyyourmagazine.‎ 最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。‎ ‎②Whatcanyou________________theseobservations?‎ 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？‎ ‎③Hethoughtitover，butcould________________________________________________________________________.‎ 他仔细考虑了，但没能得出结论。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎④In______________(conclude), Ibelievethatclassattendanceshouldnotberequiredforuniversitystudents.‎ 总之，我认为不应该强制规定大学上课必须出席。‎ ‎⑤Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesure________________(conclude) itwithimportantpoints.‎ 当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保用重要的观点结束。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①concludebysaying　②concludefrom　③cometonoconclusion　④conclusion　⑤toconclude ‎2．discrimination n．歧视；差别；辨别；鉴别力 sex/racialdiscrimination性别/种族歧视 Wearestronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination.　‎ 我们强烈反对种族歧视。‎ 必记搭配：‎ discriminate...from...区分……和……‎ ‎3．suspect(suspects/suspected/suspected/suspecting)‎ vt.怀疑 n．嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人 Isuspectedhermotivesinofferinghelp.‎ 她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。‎ 13‎ We__suspect__thetruthofhisstory.‎ 我们怀疑他的故事的真实性。‎ Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.‎ 有两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕了。‎ 必记搭配：‎ suspectsth./sb.怀疑某事/某人 suspectsb.of(doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect＋thatclause以为……；怀疑……‎ suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人是……‎ ‎4．scene(pl.scenes)‎ n．(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色 ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.‎ 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。‎ Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful__scene__．‎ 港湾中的船只构成了美丽的风景。‎ Thereweredistressingscenesaftertheearthquakeoccurred.‎ 当地震发生后，到处都是悲惨的景象。‎ 必记搭配：‎ behindthescenes在幕后；暗中 onthescene在现场；当场；在台上 comeonthescene出场，登场 ‎5．smooth(smoothes/smoothed/smoothed/smoothing)‎ adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的 vt.&vi.使平滑；使平坦；变光滑；变平静 Theinstructionsaysthelotioncanmakeyourskin__soft__and__smooth__．‎ 说明书上写着，这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。‎ Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.‎ 我们的人生之路不会永远平坦。‎ Wewillsmoothawaythesedifficulties.‎ 我们将克服这些困难。‎ 13‎ 必记搭配：‎ ‎1)asmoothroad平坦的路 asmoothlanding平稳降落 ‎2)smoothaway消除(问题)；克服(困难)‎ smoothover缓和；调解 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1．He____________(concluded/resulted/connected) bywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.‎ ‎2．We'dbetternotleaveuntiltheplayends，forthelast________(sight/scene/scenery) oftheplayisveryimportant.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．concluded。句意：他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。‎ ‎2．scene。词义辨析。scene场面，景象；sight视力，眼界；scenery风景，景色。句意：我们最好直到演出结束时再离开，因为这个演出的最后一场非常重要。故填scene。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．Discrimination____________blacksisstillcommon.‎ ‎2．Theman____________(suspect) ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestation.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．against。discriminationagainst歧视……。句意：歧视黑人仍是普通现象。‎ ‎2．suspected。考查非谓语动词。theman和suspect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1．Theplay__________________ahappyending.(conclude)‎ 这出戏以大团圆结束。‎ ‎2．Firefighters__________________immediately.(scene)‎ 消防队员立即赶到了现场。‎ ‎3．Theengineis________________．(smooth)‎ 发动机正在平稳运转。‎ ‎[答案]‎ 13‎ ‎1．concluded/concludeswith ‎2．rushed/rushtothescene ‎3．runningsmoothly ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．有机会，进入　　　　　　　have__access__to Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothecomputer.‎ 每个学生都可以自由使用电脑。‎ 进入……的通道，入口　　　　access__to__...‎ 使用或见到的机会、权利have/gain/get/obtain ‎__access__tosth.‎ 思考：与介词to搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ lose...to被……夺去……　addictionto对……上瘾 solutionto对……的解决方法　keyto……的关键，解决方法 approachto……的方法/途径　connectionto连接，接通 answerto……的回答 完成句子：‎ ‎①________________thatcastleisacrosstheforest.‎ 去那个城堡的唯一通道是穿过森林。‎ ‎②Thelibrary________________thestudentsatweekends.‎ 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。‎ ‎③Therearemanypeopleonearthwhodonot__________cleandrinkingwater.‎ 地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Theonlyaccessto　②isaccessibleto　③haveaccessto ‎2．网络犯罪　　　　　　　　　__commit__cybercrime Whydomanypeoplecommitcybercrime?‎ 13‎ 为什么许多人进行网络犯罪呢？‎ 做错事　　　　　　　　　　commit__an__error__‎ 将某人监禁　commitsb.to__jail__‎ 对……表态　commitoneself____on/to____sth.‎ 承诺，保证做……，专心致志于　commitoneself__to__sth.‎ ‎3．养成……习惯　　　get__into__thehabitof I'vegotintothehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.‎ 我已养成在放学回家路上去看望祖父母的习惯。‎ 惯于，有某种习惯　　　be__in__thehabitof 改掉……的习惯　　　__break__thehabitof 使某人改掉某习惯　　　breaksb.out__of__ahabit 养成(染上)某习惯　　　__fall__　intothehabitof/‎ ‎__develop__/__form__ahabitof 出于习惯　__out__of__habit 改掉某种习惯　__get__outofahabit ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1．Youneedapasswordtoget____________(entrance/money/access) tothecomputersystem.‎ ‎2．Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey____________(confirm/commit/compensate) it.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．access。句意：使用这个计算机系统需要密码。getaccessto＋n.意为“得到进入/使用……的权利或机会”。‎ ‎2．commit。句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。confirm证实；commit犯罪，做错事，承诺；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消。所以填commit。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ 13‎ breakinto；beinvolvedin；keepup；breakthehabit ‎1．I’mtryingto____________ofstayinguptoolate.‎ ‎2．Ashe____________themurder，thepolicecaughthim.‎ ‎3．Thethieveswaiteduntilitwasdarkenoughto____________thehouse.‎ ‎4．Thingsarechangingsofastthatit'shardto____________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．breakthehabit　2.wasinvolvedin　3.breakinto ‎4．keepup ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate，withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.(P34，L1415)‎ 译：艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7000人受到感染。‎ with复合结构在句中可做伴随状语、原因状语或定语。‎ Withnightcomingon，theywenthome.(伴随状语)‎ Pictureabroadwhitesandybeachwithbrightbluewavescrashingit，andahotsunoverhead.(定语)‎ Hecouldn'tsleepwell, withhisdaughterindanger.(原因状语) ‎ 思考：a.with复合结构中的非谓语形式中，现在分词、过去分词和不定式三种非谓语形式的意义有何区别？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。不定式表示将来的动作。例如：‎ Hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.(主动、进行)‎ Withtheproblemsettled，weallfelthappy.(被动、完成)‎ Withsomuchworktodo，wecan'tkillanytimebyplayingcards.(将来)‎ b．with复合结构除了with＋名词/代词＋非谓语形式外，还可以用什么形式？‎ 13‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 还可以有以下形式：‎ with＋名词/代词＋形容词。‎ Thegirlenteredtheroomwithhereyesfulloftears.(with复合结构做伴随状语)‎ with＋名词/代词＋副词/介词短语。‎ Withthemonourside，wearesafe.(with复合结构做条件状语)‎ with＋名词/代词＋名词。‎ Shediedwithhersonyetaschoolboy.(with复合结构做伴随状语)‎ ‎2．Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.(P35，L5051)‎ 译：当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。‎ 这个句子可以看作是一个含有由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句是Theworkof...isevenmoreimportant。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．____________(consider) youhavelittleexperience, wedecidenottohireyou.‎ ‎2．Youreallydon'tneedtobuyanothercomputer____________youhavealreadygotone.‎ ‎3．Hestoodagainstthewallwithhisrighthand____________(raise)．‎ ‎4．____________allthenightschoolcoursesavailable，thereisnoexcusefornotgettingsomesortoftraining.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．Considering。considering在此意为“考虑到，鉴于”。‎ ‎2．when/as/since。when在此表“考虑到，既然”之意。相当于“considering (that)．..”。when，as，since在此都表原因。‎ ‎3．raised。考查with＋n.＋...的复合结构。hisrighthand与raise之间为被动关系，故填raised。‎ ‎4．With。本题考查with的复合结构。‎ 13‎ 对应学生用书p153‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffence1.____________(relate) totheInternet.TheCouncilofEuropehasclassifiedInternetcrimes2.____________fourcategories.First，theCouncillistscrimesrelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity, suchasdownloadingor3.____________(delete) otherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission，andspreadingcomputerviruses.Second，itrecordscrimesthatare4.____________(usual) committedwithoutacomputer，5.____________whichcanoccurovertheInternet.Forexample，some6.____________(criminal) usetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third，theCouncilmentionswebsites7.____________containoffensiveinformationorencouragehatredand8.____________(violent)．Lastofall，itnamesthoseoffencesrelatedtointellectualproperty—intellectualpropertyis9.____________design，patent，book，film，etc.，thatthelaw10.____________(prevent) otherpeoplefromcopying.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．related　2.into　3.deleting　4.usually　5.but　6.criminals　7.which/that　8.violence　9.a　10.prevents 13‎