山西省芮城市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 12页

英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节：‎ 听下面5段对话。每段话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。  1.How is the man getting  today? A. By car.   B. By bus.   C. By motorcycle 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him a book. B. Help with his studies. C. Play a game with him. 3. When did the man last go to Australia? A. On May.   B. In January.  C. In August 4. When is the science test? A. On Monday. B. On Friday C. On Sunday 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Ina bakery.  B. In a classroom. C. In a school dining hall.‎ 第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the first reason the man refuses to leave? A. There is a roof to stand under. B. The rain will be stopping soon. C. He wants to see the rest of the concert. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Wait in the car. B. Go to get some snacks. C. Leave the concert right away. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationships between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.   B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee 9.Which building's heating system needs to be fixed? A. Building B.   B. Building C.  C. Building. 10.Which lab will stay the same?  A. The Monday lab. B. The Tuesday lab.  C. The Thursday lab. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the apples? A. In Tim's car. B. In the man's car.  ‎ C. In the woman's car.  12. What is Tim doing? A. Buying food. B. Writing a book. C. Taking the garbage out. 13. How did Tim hurt his elbow? A. By playing baseball. B. By falling on dog food. C. By carrying a heavy bag upstairs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By nodding to the waiter. ‎ B. By shouting at the waiter. ‎ C. By ringing the bell on the table. 15. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She ate out. B. She swam in a river. C. She took a walk outside. 16. What do we know about the woman's meeting with Jack? A. They talked for a long time. B. They just waved at each other. C. They walked back home together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the main topic of the talk? A. A famous singer and actor. B. The music of rock and roll, C. Many famous people around the world. 18. How long was Elvis's music career? A. For about twenty years. B. For about thirty years. C. For about fifty years, 19. Why was Elvis extremely popular according to the speaker?  A. He performed in movies. B. He wrote many songs himself C. He had an energetic dance style on stage  20. Which place is a big music city.  A. Tokyo.  B. London.  C. Memphis 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A With the development of economy，travelling becomes more and more popular.When people decide where to travel abroad，personal safety is a main concern．Here are some of the safest countries to consider． ◆Portugal In all， these people are very polite and friendly． While traveling there， take time to enjoy a few pleasant things： Enough fresh seafood． Volcanic caves and beautiful bright green shores． An outdoor hot spring provided by heated and natural springs． ◆Austria You should visit Austria because some great musicians， like Mozart， Strauss， and Wagner，‎ ‎ were all Austrians． Here， you can visit： Fairytale villages． The City of Music and Vienna's coffee houses． ◆New Zealand Who would think about causing trouble in such a beautiful place？ New Zealand is more than safe． It's a beautiful and comfortable country． More reasons to pay a visit： The home to bungee jumping． World-famous wineries（酒庄）． Even more beaches， glaciers and volcanoes． ◆The Netherlands Also known for few occurrences of crime（犯罪）， travel to the Netherlands to see： The Rijksmuseum． The Garden of Europe． The Amsterdam Canals．‎ 21. What can visitors do easily in Portugal？ ______ ‎ A. See the most beautiful volcanoes． B. Sec the Amsterdam Canals． C. Enjoy seafood． D. Enjoy music at Vienna's coffee houses．‎ ‎22. Which country is the best choice for visitors who love to go bungee jumping？ ______ ‎ A. Austria． B. New Zealand． C. The Netherlands． D. Portugal．‎ ‎23. What is the main purpose of the text？ ______ ‎ A. To show world-famous musicians． B. To show the most polite persons in the world． C. To introduce some safely measures to tourists． D. To introduce some of the safest countries for tourists．‎ B Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you "What is the most important in your life?", maybe you will say "Computers and the Internet."‎ The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live without computers today."‎ The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.‎ Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别). They are so interested in making the "unreal friends"‎ ‎ that they can't put their heart into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.‎ We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.‎ 24. According to the text, what can't the Internet be used for?‎ A. Thinking. B. Shopping. C. Studying. D. Playing.‎ ‎25. What was the computer like when invented?‎ A. Large and worked quickly. B. Tiny and worked slowly. C. Large but worked slowly. D. Tiny but worked quickly.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Most students dislike surfing the Internet. B. Students prefer to use the Internet to make "unreal friends". C. Students really benefit a lot on study from their online friends. D. These "unreal friends" often meet face-to-face with each other.‎ ‎27. What's the author's opinion on the Internet?‎ A. It is wonderful and can help us do anything. B. It is good for grown-ups but bad for students. C. It is great and can make students study harder. D. It is helpful but we can't do everything on it.‎ C The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats. ‎ Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.‎ Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!‎ In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course, they mustn’t forget to celebrate the animal’s birthday!‎ 28. According to the passage, the number of the pets in the UK is ______ million.‎ A. more than 16 B. about 27 C. more than 36 D. about 60‎ ‎29. The main reason the British have a pet is to ______.‎ A. win prizes at pet shows B. protect the houses C. keep them company D. go for a walk with them ‎30. The underlined expression “ think twice” in the passage probably means “_____” in Chinese.‎ A. 竭尽全力        　 B. 想方设法 C. 念念不忘 D. 三思而行　‎ ‎31. From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are ______.‎ A. important B. dangerous C. successful D. beautiful D Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website BookCrossing．com BookCrossing ．com  turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group． ‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．‎ Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．‎ 32. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？‎ A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎34. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. ‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎35.What is the best title for the text？‎ A. Online Reading：A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books：A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books.‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）‎ ‎                                 How to Make Friends      It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don't know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills, I have discovered that it's possible to make friends without even trying.   36  ‎ Be seen without trying to get attention.‎ You don't have to say anything interesting to get people's attention.   37   This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.‎ ‎.  38  ‎ There's an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant way to build trust and like ability.‎ Think about what you can give to the other people.‎ We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends.   39   Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.‎ Always have some good stories to tell other people.‎ When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you'll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others.   40  ‎ Smile.‎ It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they're meeting new people.‎ A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.‎ B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.‎ C. Don't ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.‎ D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.‎ E. Try to be involved in conversation.‎ F. Use the power of listening.‎ G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was (41) that day. The road was covered with snow.‎ I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said,“Sure. (42)don't go any farther than that.”After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was (43)when he walked to the middle of the pond. The (44) was thin there.‎ We (45) Buddy, but he didn’t listen. Then (46) the ice broke, and my dog (47) into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said,“NO!” (48), I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was (49) for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to(50) Buddy.‎ When my mom heard what (51) , she said,“Get in the car.”When we got there, she told me to run home (52) and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom (53) to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.‎ ‎(54),my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still (55) for his life. The fire department put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't (56) . I was back again by then, and someone said I should (57) inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look (58)for Buddy. I went inside and (59) and hoped for a miracle.‎ Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so (60), I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).‎ 41. ‎ A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold 42. ‎ A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But 43. ‎ A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited 44. ‎ A. light B. air C. voice D. ice 45. ‎ A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up 46. ‎ A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly 47. ‎ A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked 48. ‎ A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead 49. ‎ A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important 50. ‎ A. find B. watch C. help D. train 51. ‎ A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared 52. ‎ A. again B. once C. too D. together 53. ‎ A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided 54. ‎ A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly 55. ‎ A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing 56. ‎ A. change B. fail C. end D. work 57. ‎ A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep 58. ‎ A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true 59. ‎ A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid 60. ‎ A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy 四、 语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ ‎  Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will   (61)   (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That's quite true, but do you know   (62)   they learn these things?    We send our children to school to prepare them   (63)   the future when they grow up and have to work for   (64)   (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that   (65)   only reason why they go to school?     There is more in education than just   (66)   (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man   (67)   really knows how to learn will always be   (68)   (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able   (69)   (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach   (70)   (student) the way to learn.‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 假如你是李华，最近收到朋友Mary的来信。她在信中说，由于繁重的学习负担和频繁的考试，她感到身心疲惫，甚至经常上课犯困。请给她回信，内容如下： ‎ ‎(1)表示安慰和关心；‎ ‎(2)从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面就如何保持健康和活力提建议。‎ 注意： (1)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； ‎ ‎(2)词数不少于 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案 听力：1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBBAC ‎ ‎ 16-20 BAACC 阅读：‎ ‎21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D ‎28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C ‎35. D 36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G 41. D ‎42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D ‎49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A ‎56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61.probably； 62.why； 63.for； 64.themselves； 65.the； 66.learning； 67.who/that； 68.successful； 69.to teach； 70.students  ‎ 改错：‎ There was a time when Zhang Yi and I(1) was good friends, but now we are like (2)stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk(3). I was the first one to say hello to(4) her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math(5) or he was always ready to(6) helping me with it. One day last month, I told him (7)about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me (8)angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry(9) for him, because I don't want to lose (10)so a good friend. (1)将was改为were (2)将strange改为strangers      (3)将在talk后面加to/with (4)将her改为him (5)将or改为and      (6)将helping改为help (7)将about删除  (8)将angrily改为angry (9)将for改为to (10)将so改为such  ‎ 作文：‎ ‎ Dear Mary,‎ I am really sorry to hear that you often feel tired both physically and mentally and even sleepy in class because of heavy learning burdens and frequent exams. If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on your normal life and study. In view of this, I would like to give you some suggestions on how to stay healthy and energetic.‎ First of all, you'd better go to bed early and have a good sleep. Don't stay up too late. Just as a saying goes, "early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Besides, a balanced diet is also of great significance. You are supposed to eat more healthy foods such as vegetables, fruit and milk and so on and avoid food with too much fat. Furthermore, it would be a good idea for you to do some sports after school, which will greatly refresh you when you feel tied.‎ I do hope you will find these proposals useful and recover as soon as possible.‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                               Yours，‎ Li Hua