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峨山县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期11月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8 页,第Ⅱ卷 9至11 页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上;不能将题直接答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay?
A.$8 B.$15 C.$30.
2. What class is the woman having next?
A. Dance. B. Violin. C. Tennis.
3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?
A. To return keys. B. To get into her room. C. To borrow textbooks.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A holiday C. A flight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man first live in Australia?
A. On a campground. B. At his workplace. C. In a hotel.
7. what did the man always do on Saturday night?
A. He saw a film. B. He attended a party. C. He ate out with his friends
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man feel about his weekend?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.
9. What is the Italian city like?
A. Ancient with a long history.
B. Modern with tall buildings.
C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10 .Where are the speakers?
A. At a bookstore. B .At a CD shop. C. At a music hall.
11. What does the man think of Westwood?
A. Its music is fast. B .Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band.
12. what will the speakers probably do next ?
A. Buy books. B. Listen to music. C. Walk along the street.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check in?
A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 9:55p.m.
14. What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. See Mr. Shah.
B. Tour the new factory in Bombay.
C. Arrange a separate meeting with Mr. Majundar.
15. What will the woman phone for?
库A. Traveler’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa.
16. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His secretary. B. His customer. C. His guide.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Describing some maps on the screen.
B. Explaining the positions of some places.
C. Showing some students around a university.
18. Where is the Students’ Union?
A. Behind a small church.
B. Across from the sports hall.
C. On the right of the library
19. Which place is behind the library?
A. The dining hall. B. The sports ground. C. A car park.
20. How many dormitories are there behind the Students’ Union?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The University of Waikato is a good choice for those who want to be a success. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz.
Degree
We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees(学士学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: deg@waikato.ac.nz.
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz.
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@waikato. ac.nz
Health
The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz.
Sports
The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikato.ac.nz
21. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ______.
A. inf@waikato.ac.nz B. heal@waikato.ac.nz
C. sport@waikato.ac.nz D. deg@waikato.ac.nz
22. Which of the following statement is true?
A. You can live in a flat with two bedrooms.
B. If you want to know more about Health, you can visit acc@waikato. ac.nz.
C. You don’t have to pay more than $5000 a year.
D. Not everyone can choose the Bachelor of Music.
23. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?
A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.
C. Try to get help from your classmates. D. See a doctor at the school medical centre.
B
Chris Thomas used to think of Facebook as just a platform to get in touch with his friends. He now believes the social networking service with saving his life. The 28-year-old was
diagnosed with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症) nine years ago and has relied on a wheelchair ever since.
On July 15,2015,Thomas was getting ready for bed in his apartment,when a shelving(架子) fell onto his wheelchair and knocked him over,causing him to fall and hit the back of his head. After waking up from a few minutes of coma(昏迷),he realized he couldn't reach the string used to get the doorkeeper's attention.
His phone was nearby and had the Facebook application conveniently open,so he posted a status update that immediately got his friends worried—even some he hadn't spoken to in years. “It was amazing,friends from six different states who didn't know each other were connecting with each other to get me help,” Thomas said. “Now that's the power of social media! You have hundreds of people at your fingertips.”
Eight minutes after the status went up,an old friend,Leah,got in contact with Thomas' friend Brad,whose wife was in the neighborhood,and before you knew it there were 12 Facebook friends in his apartment,who took him to the hospital at once. They showed up to the rescue at the perfect time. Minutes before they arrived,Thomas thought he was going to have a panic attack,which he often suffers from because of his illness,but he's doing better now.
“It felt good to know that my friends,even those I haven't spoken to in the past,came to save me,” Thomas said. “They all came together .I would've never imagined it.”
24.What did Chris Thomas do with Facebook in the past?
A.To sell his products online. B.To seek treatment for his illness.
C.To communicate with his friends. D.To offer help to others.
25.What happened to Chris Thomas on July 15,2015?
A.He became seriously ill. B.He was hit by a shelving.
C.He fell off a shelving. D.He fell to the ground.
26.What did Chris Thomas do to cause his friends' attention?
A.He shouted loudly. B.He telephoned them.
C.He posted a status update. D.He hit the door heavily.
27.When seeing the status update,Chris Thomas' Facebook friends ________.
A.connected with each other to offer help B.came to his apartment at once
C.gave him some practical advice D.took him to hospital immediately
C
Feifei,an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.
Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.
According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.
There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学)department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.
Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time .Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.
"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.
Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.
28. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?
A. To advise people to protect their eyes.
B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.
C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.
D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.
29. What can be learnt from the passage?
A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.
B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.
C. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.
D. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.
30. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?
A. Genetics factors. B. Low academic pressure.
C. Reading in natural light D. Overuse of electronic devices..
31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A. The significance of protecting eyesight.
B. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.
C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.
D. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.
D
Tyler Skiuzacek’s father,Patrick,could not sleep through the night.It was 2007,and Patrick had just returned from a year in Iraq,where he served in the U.S.Army.Patrick Skluzacek was energetic and happy when he left for Iraq,Tyler says.But when he returned,he was unhappy and drinking alcohol too much.It turned out Patrick was suffering from sleep panic attacks.Patrick would wake up every night.His heart would beat too fast.He would sweat.The nighttime panic attacks prevented Patrick from feeling good the next day,because he was so tired.
Almost 10 years later,Tyler was in a position to help his father.He thought he could make a computer program that might help his father.So he entered a competition in Washington,D.C,trying to solve the problem Tyler’s father and other U.S.war veterans(老兵),were having.People called them “night terrors.”The students had 36 hours to come up with a program.They called it myBivy.That name comes from bivouac,a military term for a safe place to sleep.
The application uses a smart watch and a smart phone together.The watch tracks the wearer’s heartbeat.It sends the data to the program on the smart phone.Research shows that a person’s heart rate will increase right before a night terror.So if the wearer’s heartbeat started to rise,myBivy would respond.The smart watch would vibrate(振动)and gently wake up the sleeping person.That was enough to prevent a night terror from happening.
Patrick wore the watch for two weeks to get used to it.Then,Tyler turned on the application.On the first night,the vibrations from the watch prevented 10 nightmares.Patrick said he had not slept that well in many years.Tyler and his team won the contest in Washington,D.C.The prize was $1,500.Then the group tried to raise more money from investors,and they were surprised when they took in over$25,000.By the spring of 2016,Tyler and his team were testing the app with volunteers,and hoped to make it availab1e to the public soon.
32.What might be the cause of Patrick’s problem?
A.His experience in the war. B.His drinking habit.
C.His family troubles. D.His sleeping disorder.
33.We can learn from the second paragraph that______.
A.the US government tries to help war veterans
B.people look down upon the night terrors
C.many other veterans suffer similar problems
D.myBivy was named after a great soldier
34.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How effective the app is. B.How to download the app.
C.How to design the app. D.How the app works.
35.What does the author probably think of the future of myBivy?
A.Valueless. B.Promising. C.Tough. D.Doubtful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把36--40的答案依次涂在答题卡71--75相应位置。
Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals.
●____36____When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Don’t generalize. Your goal should involve both what you want to achieve and the effort that you will put in to achieve it.
●___37___Having a copy of your goal makes it real. You can write you goal in a journal you’ll be keeping all year, or you can write it on a poster and stick it on your desk so that you can look at it each day. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you’re training your brain to accept the effort needed to make the goal happen.
●Try various methods. One may not work while another may be just right for you. ___38_____Some people learn best through writing, some through listening and reading, and some through talking it through. Once you realize which way works for you, you can work better and achieve your goal easily.
●Think positive. ___39_____Negative thoughts are unhelpful and they became roadblocks. Stop telling yourself you can’t and start telling yourself you can, and talk about you are doing rather than hoping you can do something. Always believe that you’re capable, even if you have difficulty along the way.
●Reward yourself along the way. ___40_____Occasionally, when you’ve achieved certain “milestones” in your goal plan, take a break and reward yourself. Watch a movie, visit a friend who lives across town, go to the ice cream shop with your friends or buy yourself something new.
A. Write down your goal.
B. Choose specific and realistic goals
C. Be aware of the way you learn best
D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes
E. Set aside some time each week for exercise
F. All study and no reward can break your spirit
G. If you’re not in the right state of mind, you won’t be able to succeed..
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Don't stop believing. If you're not reaching your highest potential, it might not be for lack of talent or determination, __41__ because you're not keeping the right things in front of you.
A few years after my dad died, I was __42__ with the desire to write a book. For __43__, I set two copies of my dad's most popular book beside my bed. One copy was in English, the other in __44__. My dream was that my book would be translated into Spanish, too.
Kevin is a twin. He __45__ having twins himself. His wife Lisa had several surgeries. They attempted every __46__ treatment. But __47__ worked. They were beyond __48__. One day Kevin found a small package in the mailbox. There were two diapers (尿布) inside. He ran into the house and __49__ Lisa. “Look, honey, we just got the first diapers for our babies!”He wrote the date on them and put them on his __50__ table. Month after month, they were the first thing he saw when he opened his eyes, and the last thing he saw __51__ he fell asleep. Several years later, Kevin and Lisa got a phone call asking if they would be interested in __52__ a baby.“Yes!” they said. The caller asked, “Would you consider accepting two?These are twin girls about to be born, and they need a good home.” Talk about a dream __53__!
Remember that __54__ I dreamed about writing?In 2004 I wrote Your Best Life Now. When the publishers read it they decided to __55__ it in English and Spanish at the same time.
Proverb says, “Where there is no vision, the people perish (毁灭).” __56__ vision your dream will die, and part of you will die with it. Studies show that we move toward what we __57__ see. Is there something you see every day that __58__ you?Keep them in front of you to __59__ you of what you're aiming for. If your dream is to go to a particular college, buy a Tshirt with the school name and wear it __60__
41.A. or B.so C.but D.and
42.A.concerned B.struck C.bored D.delighted
43.A.motivation B.revolution C.application D.adjustment
44.A.French B.Spanish C.German D.Chinese
45.A.left about B.set about C.dreamed of D.thought of
46.A. available B.strange C.special D.common
47.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
48.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.astonished D.determined
49.A. promised B.tricked C.found D.showed
50.A.kitchen B.study C.bedside D.computer
51.A.because B. if C.unless D.before
52.A.adopting B.feeding C.delivering D.sharing
53.A.bring out B.come true C.come out D.take away
54.A. novel B.poem C.book D.letter
55.A. translate B.sell C.change D.publish
56.A.Beyond B.Through C.Without D.Alongside
57.A. effectively B.reasonably C.constantly D.eventually
58.A. inspires B.prevents C.greets D.astonishes
59.A. warn B.inform C.convince D.remind
60.A.gradually B.confidently C.carefully D.regularly
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共 2页,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词(仅限一个词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复杂的) toys .As a teenager, 61 (expose) to maths and physics,he showed great interest in them. But 62 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 63 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 64 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 65 also he eventually he defeated all the obstacles and was 66 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67 time itself has a 68 (begin), and will have an end. In 69 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70 the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).
61.___________62. ___________63. ___________64.___________65.___________
66.___________67. ___________68. ___________69.___________70.___________
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人,你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信,主要内容包括:
1.自身优势; 2.平时英语学习情况介绍; 3.加入文学社后的打算。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
听力 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 AABAC 16-20ABCAB
阅读 21-23 DDD 24-27 CDCA 28-31 BCDB 32-35 ACDB 36-40 BACGF
完形 41-45 CBABC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 DABCD 56-60 CCADB
语法填空:
61.exposed 62. unfortunately 63. from 64. which 65.but
66. absorbed 67. that 68. beginning 69.conclusion 70. to
短文改错
第一句:have→has 第二句:去掉into
第三句:go→going; kind→kinds 第五句:become后加a
第六句:was→is; health→healthy 第七句:me→myself; to→on
第八句:hardly→hard
书面表达
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Two. Addicted to English, I have been interested in English literature for 5 years. I find some meaningful things through English works.
Although I’m only a high school student, I have read many English books and mastered many English words. Meanwhile, I know many famous English authors, such as William Shakespeare, Hemingway and Charles Dickens, whose novel, A Tale of Two Cities, is my favorite.
If I can be admitted into the club, I will do my best to expand the club and devote myself to helping the members of it. I think I will have many common topics to talk with guys of the club. So it’s a wise decision for you to let me become a member of the club.
Yours,
Li Hua