陕西宝鸡市2020届高三英语第二次模拟试题（解析版） 24页

2020 年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（二） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days? A. A store. B. The library. C. His office. 2. Where have the speakers probably been? A. A flower show. B. A restaurant. C. A concert. 3. What happened to the woman? A. Someone knocked her down. B. Her friend just had an operation. C. Something was stolen from her. 4. Who is the man playing the game with? A. His friend Samantha. B. The woman. C. A stranger. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Rules for winning a prize. B. How to lose weight. C. A special diet. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman hope to buy? A. A shirt. B. A bag. C. A computer. 7. Who is the man? A. The manager of the shop. B. The woman’s assistant. C. A shop assistant. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why was the woman on the news? A. She won a music contest. B. She sang a song for charity. C. She wrote a song for the TV station. 9. What is her plan about singing? A. She decides to be a professional singer. B. She will stick to it whatever happens. C. She will just sing in her spare time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching ads on TV. B. Reading ads in a newspaper. C. Looking for an office building. 11. What kind of company is Culture Flash? A. A clothing company. B. An education company. C. A chemical company. 12. What’s one of the requirements of the job offer? A. Rich experience. B. Being able to travel. C. Being independent. 13. What will the man probably do later? A. Go to class. B. Look for a different job. C. Go to the company’s office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where did the woman take her pictures? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 15. How much money did the man save by buying his camera in Japan? A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. 16. What mistake did the woman make? A. She didn’t save her own pictures. B. She thought the man had saved his pictures. C. She accidentally broke the man’s camera. 17. How did the man sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Why people laugh. B. Different funny things in life. C. The benefits of laughing. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Watch funny movies a lot. B. Spend time with children and pets. C. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors. 20. Why should people have “full belly laughs”? A. To live longer. B. To entertain others. C. To make your belly smaller. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 A Museums are an important means for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the development of mutual understanding and cooperation among people. Then how many of these places have you visited? It’s time to decide your next travel destination. The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France. It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum. Visitors to Paris’s paragon(典范), which houses nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, can spend hours, days or even weeks exploring the beloved treasure. National Museum of China, Beijing, China. Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US. Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York City. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan’s Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, drawing global attention like the Oscars. British Museum, London, UK. Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist. At present, its comprehensive permanent collection has reached 8 million works. It was the first public national museum in the world. If you go, remember to take a picture under the Great Court. 1. What makes the Musée du Louvre different from other museums? A. It has the longest history of all. B. It is a public national museum. C. It owns masterpiece like Mona Lisa. D. It collects works of music throughout the world. 2. Which museum most probably displays the bed of Ming dynasty? A. Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. National Museum of China. C. The Musée du Louvre. D. British Museum. 3. What are visitors suggested doing if they go to British Museum? A. Taking photos of museum’s exhibits. B. Keeping the voice down. C. Exploring museum’s history. D. Having themselves photographed. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个著名的博物馆。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 which houses nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa 可知，卢浮宫收藏着近 35000 件艺术品，其中包括达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》， 因此它与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它收藏着像《蒙娜丽莎》这样的艺术珍品，故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1. 7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China.可知，中国国家博物馆以各种主题展览的形式展示如中国古 代的青铜、瓷器、书画、家具、钱币等珍贵收藏品，展品涵盖的时间跨度从七百万年前的元 谋人至清朝，因此，中国国家博物馆最可能展出明代的床，故 B 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If you go, remember to take a picture under the Great Court.可知， 如果你去大英博物馆，记得在大法庭下拍照，由此可知，文章建议去大英博物馆的游客给自 己拍照，故 D 项正确。 B Guana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make ends meet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent(教育学监), leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California. Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said, “it’s good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal(校长), the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, “Well if you don’t give up, you’ll get there.” Guana did get there, and two men remain friends. But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent. Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader. For example, Guana’s younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support special children. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events. 4. What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner? A. He appreciated Nike’s excellent cleaning work. B. He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts. C. He planned to work to support his poor family. D. He was eager to earn money to go to college. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Guana overcame the difficulties. B. How Guana received the doctor’s degree. C. How Guana became a leader from a cleaner. D. How Guana got help from the previous principal. 6. Why did the author mention Guana’s sister in the last paragraph? A. To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man. B. To encourage us to help those in need like Guana. C. To inform us that Guana’s sister had such a difficult life. D. To show Guana’s experiences were beneficial to his success. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Great minds think alike. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫困的瓜纳是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为一个领导者的， 他的成功之路印证了“世上无难事，只要肯攀登”。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.可知，瓜纳喜欢耐克让一切变得如此干净，他告诉她他也想当个 清洁工，由此可知，他想当清洁工是因为他欣赏耐克把清洁工作做得如此出色，故 A 项正确。 【5 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据 he followed in Nike’s footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent.可知，瓜纳做过清洁工，这帮助他挣到了大学头两年所需的钱，然后他获得了 高水平的大学教育和博士学位，后来又做过校园安全员、教师、辅导员、管理人员，现在担 任教育学监，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是瓜纳是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为一个领导 者的，故 C 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader.可知，瓜 纳利用自己的生活经历来指导自己成为一个领导者，再根据最后一段中的 For example, Guana's younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support special children.可知，例如，瓜纳的妹妹需要轮椅才能走动， 直到今天，她的残疾帮助瓜纳作为学校管理者帮助和支持特殊儿童，这是对“瓜纳利用自己的 生活经历来指导自己成为一个领导者”的举例证明，由此可知，最后一段提到瓜纳的妹妹就是 为了展示瓜纳的生活经历对他的成功是有益的，故 D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的 Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent.可知，本文主要讲述了出身贫困的瓜纳是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为 一个领导者的，他的成功之路印证了“世上无难事，只要肯攀登”，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 4 题难度较大，首先要抓住文章主题，其次要理解四个选项谚语的含义，通 读 全 文 ， 特 别 是 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent”可知，本文主要讲述了出身贫困的瓜纳是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为一个 领导者的，四个选项谚语的意思分别为：趁热打铁、世上无难事，只要肯攀登、患难见真情、 英雄所见略同，而瓜纳克服重重困难，最后取得成功的经历正好印证了“世上无难事，只要 肯攀登”，故 B 项正确。 C Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy(独角喜剧) clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn’t. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker. Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are not funny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions. They called it “Tomato Show”, where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever. 8. Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it ________. A. has to be approved by all of the members B. takes much time and is boring sometimes C. requires her to take a lot of notes D. needs personal efforts and teamwork 9. What does the underlined phrase “a natural fit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. convenient. B. suitable. C. funny. D. attractive. 10. Why is Tomato Show a great success? A. It allowed audience to participate and respond. B. Comedians avoided receiving strong criticism. C. Club members were very skilled in acting. D. The performance itself was very humorous. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs. B. The influence of stand-up comedy clubs. C. The popularity of stand-up comedy clubs. D. The future of stand-up comedy clubs. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，用几个具体例子介绍了独角喜剧俱乐部在美国的大学校园里非常流行。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.可知，它开始时是一个人的工作，然后变成了一个团队的努力，由此可知，舒亚 认为喜剧是一项严肃的工作是因为它既需要需要个人努力，又需要团队合作，故 D 项正确。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker.可知，注意到不同情况下有趣的特质，他看待世界的方式得到了改进，而且成为一名 积极的成员也有助于培养他将来成为一名医生所需要的技能，这有助于他作为医生与病人交 谈，使他成为一个更好的演说家，这说明哈里加入这个俱乐部后发现它很适合自己，由此可 知画线词词义为“合适的”，故 B 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke.及 They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever.可知，他们把买来的西红柿都给了观众，如果他们在舞台上表演得 很糟糕，他们就让观众把西红柿扔到他们身上，因此这是有史以来最好的表演，由此可知， “番茄秀”大获成功是因为它让观众参与进来并与表演者互动，故 A 项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的 Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy(独角 喜剧) clubs have become common on college campuses in America.可知，在过去的十年里，独角 喜剧俱乐部在美国的大学校园里已经很常见了，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是独角喜剧俱乐 部在美国的大学校园里非常流行，故 C 项正确。 D With the arrival of the ABC(AI, big data, and cloud computing) era, AI is seemingly leading innovation(创新) trends. It’s believed that with the increasing application of deep learning algorithms(计算程序), AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields. Domestic internet giant Baidu recently announced that its public welfare Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10 000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people. Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence(AI) face-recognition technology. Zhu Guang, senior vice president of Baidu, said, “Baidu has opened up a lot of data processing capabilities in such aspects as voice, picture, video, and natural language processing, which are all beneficial.” And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs(民政部) and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu’s system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results. After going through 200 million face-training sample photos, Baidu’s AI-based face-recognition technology has achieved a recognition accuracy rate of as high as 99.7 percent. It also supports across-age image comparisons, thus helping parents find their lost children after several years on the basis of their childhood photos. Many parents whose children were lost at a young age have only their childhood photographs, making the search difficult as features change once a child grows up. But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI’s face-recognition technology can match an adult with his/her childhood photograph. Baidu said it will further improve its program by deepening cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs to cover all the 2,068 grassroots rescue centers, and expand the program to help more people. This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people’s lives better. Applying AI technology for public welfare not only helps people in need, but also improves efficiency and saves costs. It is also a good way for enterprises to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility and contribute to society. It is hoped that more high-tech companies will innovatively apply their technologies to help the public. 12. The first paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A. the influence of ABC B. the importance of AI technology C. the trend of technology innovation D. the wide use of Al face-recognition 13. What can we learn about AI face-recognition from text? A. Its efficiency of search results is not satisfactory. B. Its accuracy rate greatly needs improving. C. It has trouble finding lost families only using childhood photos. D. It’ll help find more children with the support from government. 14. From the passage, we know technological progress is intended to ________. A. help people accomplish complicated tasks B. prove the companies’ devotion to society C. get people to lead a better life D. offer assistance to the disabled 15. In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of ________. A. Science B. Health C. People D. Lifestyle 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个科技惠民的好例子——百度利用人工智能人脸识别技术帮助 失散人员与家人团聚。 【12 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是根据 AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields 可知，人工智能在帮助人类在一系列领域完成各种 任务方面将发挥越来越大的作用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是人工智能技术的重要性，故 B 项正确。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs（民政部）and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu's system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results.可知，百度与民政部和非 政府组织合作，百度系统将搜索者提供的照片与人口数据库中的照片进行匹配，以获得高效 的搜索结果，由此可知，在政府的支持下，人工智能人脸识别技术将帮助找到更多的失散儿 童，故 D 项正确。 【14 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people’s lives better.可知，这项创新的新技术实现了技术进步的 真正目标：使人们的生活更美好，由此可知，技术进步的目标是让人们过上更好的生活，故 C 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的 Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10, 000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people.可知，本文主要介绍了一个科技 惠民的好例子——百度利用人工智能人脸识别技术帮助失散人员与家人团聚，人工智能人脸 识别技术的应用属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技板块，故 A 项正确。 【点睛】文章出处形式的推理判断题难度在于要根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓住文章 的主题是关键，例如本篇第4 题，通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10, 000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people. Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence（AI）face-recognition technology.”可知，本文 主要介绍了一个科技惠民的好例子——百度利用人工智能人脸识别技术帮助失散人员与家人 团聚，人工智能人脸识别技术的应用属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技板 块。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Good Weekend People are pretty stressed out. ___16___. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend. ___17___. The rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful. Maybe check your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. Or turn off push notifications(通知) on your phone when you’re not working. If you want to be really daring, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities, or even leaving it on airplane mode during brunch or a hang with friends. Try treating your weekend like a mini-vacation. ___18___. People who do this stay in bed a little longer, or hug their special someone a little more, or spend a little more time eating and less time on housework and job responsibilities. The weekend-as-vacation mindset helps you be more connected to the present moment. Beat the “Sunday fears” by planning something fun. A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means the last part of our weekends can be pretty stressful and feel a lot like, well, Monday. To avoid those “Sunday fears,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun. ___19___. Focus on making new memories, rather than just discussing the workweek again. We should stop viewing it as opportunities to talk about old days, but instead as opportunities to make new memories and learn things about the people you care about that you didn’t know before. Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?” Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date, ___20___, or what superhero they’d be and why. Anything is Ok but work. A. Use your phone as you like B. This actually changes our behaviors C. Take some time away from your phone D. or you quitted the job last week and why E. But they don’t know how to relax themselves F. It will make the start of the next week much better G. or the story of their favorite song and why they love it 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度过一个愉快的周末来放松自己的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 空前说“人们压力很大”，空后又说“以下是一些放松的小贴士及一些如何度过一个愉快周 末的提示”，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下 文介绍的度过一个愉快的周末来放松自己的建议，故 E 项 But they don’t know how to relax themselves(但他们不知道如何放松自己)符合语境。 【17 题详解】 空处位于段首，为本段主题句，根据本段中的“The rules for phone use”及“instead of all the time”可知，此处讲的是在周末合理地使用手机的规则，故 C 项 Take some time away from your phone(花点时间远离你的手机)符合语境。 【18 题详解】 空前说“试着把你的周末当成一个迷你假期”，空后又说“这样做的人会在床上多躺一会儿， 或者多拥抱对他们来说特别的人，或者多花点时间吃饭、少花点时间在家务和工作上”，因 此此处是说用度假的心态过周末给我们的行为带来了改变，故 B 项 This actually changes our behaviors(这实际上改变了我们的行为)符合语境。 【19 题详解】 空前说周末你做的最后一件事可能是一定要有趣，此处承接上文，讲的是这样做的好处，故 F 项 It will make the start of the next week much better(这将使下周有一个更好的开始)符合语境。 【20 题详解】 空前说“也许让你的朋友告诉你他们记忆中的第一次约会，或者他们是想成为什么超级英雄， 为什么”，因此此处讲的还是一种关于你想让你的朋友告诉你的事情，G 项在句式上与空后的 “or what superhero they’d be and why”相一致，故 G 项 or the story of their favorite song and why they love it(或者他们最喜欢的歌的故事和他们为什么喜欢它)符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，例 如本篇第 1 题，根据空前的“People are pretty stressed out.”可知，人们压力很大；再根据空后 的“Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.”可知，以下 是一些放松的小贴士及一些如何度过一个愉快周末的提示，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句， 既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的度过一个愉快的周末来放松自己的建议， 因此此处是说（人们压力很大），但不知道如何放松自己，E 项中的“they”指代的就是上文 中的“People”，故 E 项（但他们不知道如何放松自己）符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in a big hurry today, I had to be somewhere before noon and the traffic was terrible. As I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to ___21___ to the passing cars, with the ___22___ that one of them would stop. No one stopped. He looked very sweaty and I felt so ___23___ that he had to stand like that in the terrible ___24___. I decided to help him. As soon as I ___25___ him, I put my hazard lights on and pulled over. He was ___26___ to see a woman, and hesitated to come into my car. I called out to him, “Why don’t you get inside. It’s so hot for you.” He ___27___ seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat, I ___28___ the air conditioning for him and then we started our ___29___. He kept thanking me and blessing me all the way. He was a ____30____ army officer and he said he had been ____31____ for over three hours. I thanked him for his blessings and asked him where I should drop him off. He said, “I am sure you are a busy lady, ____32____ let me get down here. It will be ____33____ for me to get a taxi in this area.” I ____34____ him a taxi and he got down to bid me good bye, thanking me and blessing me again. I then rushed on to where I had to be. As soon as I got in, I got a ____35____ from my husband saying his company had ____36____ a big contract. This was a very big ____37____ because my husband’s company was brand new. I was so happy. I ____38____ that I had done one small kind thing and ____39____ we had got so much. I took my husband shopping that day to ____40____. My husband has asked me to buy something to someone to share some of our good luck. 21. A. reply B. point C. gesture D. come 22. A. mistake B. disappointment C. anger D. hope 23. A. amusing B. normal C. sorry D. embarrassing 24. A. clothes B. heat C. coldness D. smoke 25 A. left B. called C. directed D. approached 26. A. surprised B. proud C. depressed D. funny 27. A. only B. still C. also D. never 28 A. bought B. repaired C. showed D. adjusted 29. A. interview B. journey C. lecture D. work 30. A. present B. lazy C. retired D. future 31. A. speaking B. quarrelling C. waiting D. sitting 32. A. so B. but C. if D. because 33. A. necessary B. easy C. unfair D. silly 34. A. refused B. promised C. drove D. found 35. A. notice B. call C. bless D. invitation 36. A. won B. met C. lost D. prepared 37. A. damage B. error C. achievement D. discovery 38. A. regretted B. joked C. complained D. hoped 39. A. in return B. in total C. on purpose D. in short 40. A. research B. escape C. save D. celebrate 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天作者主动载了在路边打不到车的老人一程并帮他打了车，后 来丈夫告诉作者他的公司赢得了一笔大合同，作者开玩笑说这是她做的这件好事的回报。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过车流时，我看到一个老人单腿站着，试图向过往的汽车 打手势，希望其中一辆能停下。A. reply 回复；B. point 指向；C. gesture 打手势、用动作示意； D. come 来。根据空后的 to the passing cars, with the___2___that one of them would stop.可知，老 人希望有一辆车能够停下来，因此他是在向过往的汽车打手势，故 C 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake 错误；B. disappointment 失望；C. anger 愤怒；D. hope 希望。根据空后的“that one of them would stop”可知，老人希望有一辆车能够停下来，故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来满头大汗，在酷热的天气里他不得不那样站着，这让 我感到很难过。A. amusing 引人发笑的；B. normal 正常的；C. sorry 难过的；D. embarrassing 尴尬的。根据空前的“He looked very sweaty”及空后的“he had to stand like that in the terrible___4___.”可知，看到他在这样酷热的天气里单腿站在路边拦车，被晒得满头大汗，作 者为他感到难过，故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clothes 衣服；B. heat 高温；C. coldness 寒冷；D. smoke 烟。 根据空前的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他看起来满头大汗，这说明天气很热，因此此处 指“高温”，下文中的“It’s so hot”也是提示，故 B 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一靠近他，我就打开了双闪，把车停了下来。A. left 离开；B. called 打电话给；C. directed 指导；D. approached 靠近。根据空后的“I put my hazard lights on and pulled over.”可知，我就打开了双闪，把车停在了路边，这说明我开车靠近了他，故 D 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有人为他停车，他感到很惊讶，犹豫着要不要进我的车。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. funny 好笑的。根据空后的“and hesitated to come into my car.”可知，他犹豫着要不要进作者的车，这说明看到有人为他停车， 他感到很惊讶，空后的“a little shocked”也是提示，故 A 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来仍然有点震惊，但他还是打开车门上车了。A. only 仅仅； B. still 仍然；C. also 也；D. never 从未。空前一句说看到有人为他停车，他感到很惊讶，再结 合空后的“seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat”可知，他看起来 仍然有点震惊，但他还是打开车门上车了，故 B 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他调了空调，然后我们开始了旅程。A. bought 买；B. repaired 修理；C. showed 展示；D. adjusted 调整。根据上文中的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他被 晒得满头大汗，所以上车后作者给他调了空调，好让他凉快一些，故 D 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interview 采访；B. journey 行程、旅行；C. lecture 演讲；D. work 工作。根据空前的“he opened the door and got into the seat”可知，他上了作者的车，所 以我们开始了一段旅程，故 B 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名退役军官，他说他已经等了三个多小时了。A. present 现在的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. retired 退休的；D. future 将来的。根据上文中的“an old man”可 知，他是一位上了年纪的老人，因此最有可能是一位退役军官，故 C 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speaking 说、讲；B. quarrelling 吵架；C. waiting 等待；D. sitting 坐。根据上文中的“As I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to ___1___ to the passing cars, with the___2___that one of them would stop. No one stopped.”可知，作者看见他时，他正在路边拦车，但没有车停下来，因此他说他已经等了三 个多小时了，故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，所以我在这下吧。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. if 如果；D. because 因为。“I am sure you are a busy lady”与“let me get down here”之间是因果 关系，此处表示结果，故 A 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里我很容易打到车。A. necessary 必要的；B. easy 容易的； C. unfair 不公平的；D. silly 愚蠢的。空前一句说他要在这里下车，此处解释原因——在这儿 他很容易打到车，故 B 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他找了一辆出租车，他下来跟我道别，再次感谢我，并祝福 我。A. refused 拒绝；B. promised 承诺；C. drove 开车；D. found 找到。根据空后的“him a taxi” 可知，作者给他找了一辆出租车，故 D 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接到我丈夫的电话，说他的公司赢得了一笔大合同。A. notice 通知；B. call 电话；C. bless 祝福；D. invitation 邀请。根据空后的“from my husband saying his company had___16___a big contract.”可知，丈夫说他的公司赢得了一笔大合同，因此作者收 到了丈夫打来的电话，故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. won 赢得；B. met 遇到；C. lost 失去；D. prepared 准备。根 据空后的“a big contract”可知，丈夫的公司赢得了一笔大合同，故 A 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的成就，因为我丈夫的公司是一家新公司。A. damage 损害；B. error 过失；C. achievement 成就；D. discovery 发现。空前一句说丈夫的公司赢得了 一笔大合同，这是一个成就，故 C 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开玩笑说，我做了一件小小的善事，作为回报，我们得到了这 么多。A. regretted 后悔；B. joked 开玩笑；C. complained 抱怨；D. hoped 希望。根据空后的“that I had done one small kind thing and___19___we had got so much.”可知，作者开玩笑说丈夫公司 赢得大合同得益于自己做的那件小小的善事——主动载那位老人并帮助他打车，故 B 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in return 作为回报；B. in total 总计；C. on purpose 故意地； D. in short 总之。根据空前的“I had done one small kind thing”可知，作者开玩笑说，她做了 一件小小的善事，作为回报，他们得到了这么多，故 A 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我拉着丈夫去购物庆祝。A. research 调查；B. escape 逃离；C. save 节省；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据上文中的“his company had___16___a big contract”可知， 丈夫的公司赢得一笔大合同，因此我们要去购物庆祝一下，故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 4 题难度较大，抓住上文对老人的细节描写以及下文的暗示是关键，根据空 前的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他看起来满头大汗，这说明天气很热，因此此处指“高 温”，下文中的“It's so hot”也是提示，即：他看起来满头大汗，我感到很难过，在酷热的天 气里他不得不那样站着，故 B 项（heat）正确。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world. It normally ___41___(operate) between 5 am and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special ___42___(occasion), like New Year’s Eve. The London Underground stations can get very ___43___(crowd) during the weekday rush hours. Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized. In the past few years, many ___44___(equip) with Wi-Fi access to make passengers’ journeys as comfortable as possible. ___45___ well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was created at the ___46___(begin) of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. Some of the London Underground stations are buildings ___47___ have special architectural values. Many original stations have been restored ___48___ they look similar to the way they did over a century ago. With so many people ___49___(use) it every day, the London Underground faces environmental problems. Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise ____50____(constant), thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day. 【答案】41. operates 42. occasions 43. crowded 44. have been equipped 45. The 46. beginning 47. which / that 48. and 49. using 50. constantly 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最古老的地铁网络——伦敦地铁的历史、发展及面临的问 题。 【41 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它通常在凌晨 5 点到午夜之间运行。此处 operate 作不及物动词， 表示“运转”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故 填 operates。 【42 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在特殊情况下，比如新年前夜，一些线路会通宵营运。occasion 是可数 名词，此处用复数表泛指，on special occasions 表示“在特殊情况下”，故填 occasions。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在工作日的高峰时间，伦敦地铁站会非常拥挤。作系动词 get 的表语用形 容词，根据 during the weekday rush hours 可知，此处表示“拥挤的”，故填 crowded。 【44 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，很多地铁（线路）都安装了 Wi-Fi，让乘客的旅途尽 可能的舒适。时间状语“In the past few years”表明用现在完成时，many 与 equip 之间是被动 关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也随之用复数形式，故填 have been equipped。 【45 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：伦敦地铁的著名标志是一个有蓝条的红圈，设计于 20 世纪初，从那时起 就没有什么变化。symbol 是可数名词，需要用冠词修饰，根据“a red circle with a blue bar”可 知，此处用定冠词表特指，故填 The。 【46 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上，作介词 at 的宾语用名词，at the beginning of 表示“在……的开始”，故 填 beginning。 【47 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦的一些地铁站具有特殊的建筑价值。此处为定语从句，关系词指 代先行词 buildings，并在从句中作主语，故填 which / that。 【48 题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多原始的车站已经修复，它们看起来和一个多世纪以前的样子很相似。 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是顺承关系，故填 and。 【49 题详解】 考查 with 的复合结构。句意：由于每天都有那么多人使用它，伦敦地铁面临着环境问题。此 处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，people 与 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而 且动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 using。 【50 题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于泰晤士河的水位不断上涨，每天必须从地铁站抽出数千立方米的水。 修饰介词短语 on the rise 用副词，故填 constantly。 第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 短文改错 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I have a very busy school life every day. Beside my lessons every day, I’m occupied by various activities. What I have to finish first are masses of homework. So I have to set aside at least of 4 hours a day to do it. In addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of them, I dare say, are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my healthy, exercise also takes up a lot of his spare time. However, I am tired of too much everyday exercise. Every night I am exhausting when I go to bed. How I wish I were in college now. 【答案】1. Beside→Besides 2. by→with 3. are→is 4. 去掉 of 5. held 前加 are 6. some 前加 and 或 them→which 7. healthy→health 8. his→my 9. However→Therefore 10. exhausting→exhausted 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作为一名高中生，作者讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。 【详解】1. 考查 beside 与 besides 的区别。句意：除了每天的功课，我还忙于各种各样的活动。 beside 表示“在……旁边”，besides 表示“除……之外（还）”，此处用后者，故 Beside 改 为 Besides。 2. 考查固定短语。句意同上，be occupied with 是固定短语，表示“忙于”，故 by 改为 with。 3. 考查主谓一致。句意：我首先要完成大量的家庭作业。What I have to finish first 作主语，谓 语动词用第三人称单数，故 are 改为 is。 4. 考查介词。句意：所以我每天至少要留出四个小时做作业。at least 表示“至少”，of 是多 余的，故去掉 of。 5. 考查被动语态。句意：除了这个负担，我的学校还举办很多课外活动，我敢说，有些活动 很无聊。activities 与 hold 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，此处缺少 be 与过去分词 held 作 句子的谓语，主语是复数，谓语也随之用复数形式，故在 held 前加 are。 6. 考查连词/非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处有两种改法：一种是，两分句之间缺少连词， 根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，故 some 前加 and；另外一种是，把此处看作是非限定性定 语从句，关系词指代先行词 activities 并在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故 them 改为 which。 7. 考查名词。句意：虽然我认为锻炼对健康很重要，但它也会占用我很多业余时间。作介词 to 的宾语用名词，而 healthy 是形容词，故 healthy 改为 health。 8. 考查代词。句意同上。根据“I”可知，此处表示“我的”而不是“他的”，故 his 改为 my。 9. 考查副词。句意：因此，我厌倦了太多的日常锻炼。“锻炼占用我很多业余时间”与“我 厌倦了太多的日常锻炼”之间是因果而非转折关系，此处表示结果，故However改为Therefore。 10. 考查形容词。句意：每天晚上上床睡觉的时候我都很累。-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，表示 “感到……的”，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，故exhausting改为exhausted。 第二节 书面表达 52.目前，随着网络的发展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，造 成了许多传统书店面临着关门或者入不敷出的境况。请你根据所给图片，用英文为你校校报 的“Hot Spots in Focus(热点聚焦)”栏目写篇文章谈谈自己的看法。 内容包括： 1. 描述图片反映的现象；2. 简析产生该现象的原因；3. 简要表达你对该现象的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【答案】As is shown in the picture, there is no customer in the traditional bookstore and the cashier has nothing to do but sleep. The picture tells us that the traditional bookstore may be at great risk of closing down. The reasons can be listed as follows. First, with the popularity of e-books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers. Besides, compared with traditional bookstores, customers pay less in online bookstores. To change this situation, traditional bookstores should create more relaxing and comfortable environment to attract more readers. Moreover, the government can also help by cutting down the cost of them. Only in these ways can traditional bookstores find a way out. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是图画类作文，要求对一种现象发表自己的看法。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求对一种现象发表自己的看法：目前, 随着网络的发 展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，造成了许多传统书店面临 着关门或者入不敷出的境况。请你根据所给图片，用英文为你校校报的“Hot Spots in Focus（热 点聚焦）”栏目写篇文章谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：1. 描述图片反映的现象；2. 简析产生该 现象的原因；3. 简要表达你对该现象的看法。时态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； customer（顾客），cashier （收银员），convenient （方便的），e-books（电子书），decrease（减少）， attract（吸引）及 popularity（流行）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 be at risk of（有……的风险），close down（停业、倒闭），lead to (导致)，cut down （削减），compare with (与……相比较)以及 find a way out（找到出路），而且还使用了非限定 性定语从句和形式宾语“First, with the popularity of e-books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers.”，宾语从句 “The picture tells us that the traditional bookstore may be at great risk of closing down.”，倒装句 “Only in these ways can traditional bookstores find a way out.”，非谓语动词“Besides, compared with traditional bookstores, customers pay less in online bookstores.”，全文没有语法错 误，上下句转换自然流畅。