新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 5　Section B　Using language 5页

www.ks5u.com Section B　Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Hardly 　　　　　I left home when it rained. ‎ 答案had ‎2.The colonies 　　　　　(declare)their independence from England. ‎ 答案declared ‎3.The old man was badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was saved 　　　　　the end. ‎ 答案in ‎4.For them,environment concerns are secondary as compared to their 　　　　　(survive). ‎ 答案survival ‎5.He promised to us that he will carry 　　　　　the plan in spite of the difficulties. ‎ 答案out Ⅱ.短语填空 carry out;be native to;be home to;up to;in the end;be blamed on;by contrast ‎1.　　　　　,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness. ‎ 答案In the end ‎2.Scientists are confident this change can 　　　　　human emissions. ‎ 答案be blamed on ‎3.I am not good at expressing myself.　　　　　,I am better at thinking instead. ‎ 答案 By contrast ‎4.This is seen in the case of the United States’ refusal to　　　　　 its agreement. ‎ 答案carry out ‎5.Such water would not 　　　　　the moon,but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts. ‎ 答案be native to ‎6.The surrounding forests 　　　　　many birds and animals. ‎ 答案are home to ‎ ‎7.A fully-charged battery can last for 　　　　　a month. ‎ 答案up to Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1.她说她没去过长城。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案She said that she hadn’t gone to the Great Wall yet.‎ ‎2.我醒来时雨已停了。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.‎ ‎3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.‎ ‎4.我本来要去机场接你的,可正好在我出门时有人来看我。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I had intended to meet you at the airport,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.‎ ‎5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the countryside.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.七选五 When everything goes wrong,always look at what you have,instead of what you have lost.Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts;it’s what you do with what you have left.　1　 ‎ Pain is part of growing.‎ Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward.　2　When times are tough,remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts you and pain that changes you.When you roll with life,instead of resisting it,both kinds help you grow. ‎ ‎　3　 ‎ Every time you get hurt,you heal.After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning,but still you often forget,and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won’t.Nothing lasts forever.‎ Complaining changes nothing.‎ ‎　4　It’s always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.It’s not over if you’ve lost;it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something,keep trying.Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future. ‎ The best thing you can do is keep going.‎ Don’t be afraid to get back up—to try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.　5　 ‎ A.Everything in life is temporary.‎ B.And even if you fall short,keep going.‎ C.Your scars are symbols of your strength.‎ D.Those who complain the most,accomplish the least.‎ E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.‎ F.That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to.‎ G.When you feel like quitting,remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.‎ 答案1~5 EFADB Ⅴ.完形填空 Since I was a child,my dream was being a famous singer.Three years ago I moved to London to study　1　 and it was the most amazing year of my life.My dream was more 　2　 than ever.And I didn’t want to be just a 　3　,but the one that inspires people and 　4　 a message of love and happiness. ‎ A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to　5　 my professional music career.So I 　6　 a music business degree in a music university.In one of the university seminars,a director talked about how they 　7　 young artists and introduce them to successful record labels. ‎ From that moment I knew I wanted to be　8　 with them.It felt like it was a good 　9　 even though few artists per year could succeed.Sometimes I had 　10　 and setbacks.Then I met a girl in a management company.But I was 　11　 since the company only has 20 employees.Anyway I 　12　 to her a demo of one of my songs. ‎ I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the　13　 of me signing the contract.Then unexpectedly,I got a call 　14　 they were really interested in me.I’m so happy because I know I’m one step 　15　 to my dream.Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them! ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何一步一步地实现了自己的音乐梦想。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.history B.science C.music D.art 答案C 解析根据该空后的“A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to 　5　 my professional music career.”可知,我满怀信心地搬到伦敦学习音乐,这是我一生中最令人惊奇的一年。 ‎ ‎2.A.practical B.likely C.remote D.ambitious 答案D 解析根据该空后的“And I didn’t want to be just a 　3　,but the one that inspires people and 　4　 a message of love and happiness.”可知,我的梦想比以往任何时候都更加野心勃勃。 ‎ ‎3.A.singer B.musician C.writer D.composer 答案A 解析根据前文的“Since I was a child,my dream was being a famous singer ”可知,我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。‎ ‎4.A.spreads B.creates C.acquires D.indicates 答案A 解析根据语境:我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。‎ ‎5.A.explore B.start C.prepare D.solve 答案B 解析根据该空前的“A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to...”可知,一年后,我发现是时候改变一下了,于是开始了我的职业音乐生涯。‎ ‎6.A.accounted for B.applied for C.answered for D.searched for 答案B 解析根据该空后的“a music business degree”可知,所以我申请了音乐大学的音乐商业学位。‎ ‎7.A.spot B.employ C.produce D.develop ‎ 答案D 解析根据该空后的“young artists and introduce them to successful record labels”可知,在大学的一次研讨会上,一位导演谈论了他们如何培养年轻艺术家,并把他们介绍给成功的唱片公司。‎ ‎8.A.provided B.concerned C.associated D.signed 答案D 解析根据下文中的“I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 　13　 of me signing the contract.”可知从那一刻起,我就知道我想和他们签约。 ‎ ‎9.A.chance B.selection C.alternative D.bargain 答案A 解析根据语境,我觉得这是一个很好的机会,尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。‎ ‎10.A.decisions B.confidence C.doubts D.preference 答案C 解析根据该空后的“and setbacks”可知,有时,我有怀疑和挫折。‎ ‎11.A.shocked B.confused C.amused D.puzzled 答案A 解析根据该空后的“since the company only has 20 employees”可知,我很震惊。‎ ‎12.A.brought B.rented C.mailed D.sent 答案C 解析根据该空后的“I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 　13　 of me signing the contract.”可知,无论如何,我给她寄去了我的一首歌曲的样本。 ‎ ‎13.A.failure B.ceremony C.outcome D.opportunity 答案C 解析根据该空前的“I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 　13　 of me signing the contract.”可知,我有两周没收到她的消息,但我仍然想象着我签合同的结果。 ‎ ‎14.A.meaning B.implying C.proving D.saying 答案D 解析 根据语境,突然,我接到一个电话,说他们对我很感兴趣。‎ ‎15.A.further B.closer C.wider D.longer 答案B 解析 根据该空后的“Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them!”可知,我很高兴,因为我知道我离我的梦想又近了一步。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law 1.　　　　　 every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2.　　　　　(category).Those who fail to sort garbage may 3.(fine) up to 200 yuan. ‎ Previously,everything went into one bin,so this change has made many people very 4.　　　　　(worry),who said they were struggling to master the details quickly. ‎ Now thanks to the efforts of 5.　　　　　 number of young programmers,discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6.　　　　　 calling someone using your smartphone. ‎ They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7.　　　　　 apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules. ‎ Most of the apps and services,which 8. (begin) springing up last month in app stores,on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay,allow users to type in the name of waste 9.(identify) which category it belongs to.Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier,but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10.(become) more accustomed to the rules.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海实行垃圾分类的情况,针对人们的困惑,不仅政府组织宣传活动,而且技术人员也研发出APP来帮助人们进行正确的垃圾分类。‎ ‎1.that　考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。‎ ‎2.categories　考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。‎ ‎3.be fined　考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。‎ ‎4.worried　考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。‎ ‎5.a　考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。‎ ‎6.or　考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。‎ ‎7.to　考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。‎ ‎8.began　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。‎ ‎9.to identify　考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。‎ ‎10.becoming　考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。‎