2021高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课时作业 人教版选修7 9页

‎　Unit 1　Living well Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·湖南六校联考]Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.‎ Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionandhearingimpaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.‎ Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision and hearingimpaired, said, “When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”‎ Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.‎ Ms. Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.‎ Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.‎ Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “It's the best thing I've ever done.”‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?‎ A．The danger of walking on a busy road.‎ B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.‎ C．The exercise people do to keep fit.‎ D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎2．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?‎ A．Relaxed.　　　　　　　　B．Excited.‎ C．Worried. D．Bored.‎ ‎3．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms. Britt?‎ A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.‎ B．She led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.‎ C．She began to rely on Ms. Cullen as her guide.‎ D．She fell down on the ground.‎ ‎4．What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?‎ A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.‎ B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.‎ C．Exercising nonstop.‎ D．Meeting Tatum.‎ B ‎[2019·济南市高三学习质量针对性检测]There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.‎ If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell — fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin — Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses.”‎ I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?‎ You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really - 9 -‎ ‎ wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!‎ ‎5．In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?‎ A．People drink coffee first in the morning.‎ B．Coffee beans' origin makes all the differences.‎ C．Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.‎ D．It's the smell of coffee that really matters.‎ ‎6．What does the author complain about?‎ A．The process of making coffee.‎ B．The high temperature of coffee.‎ C．The design of the paper coffee cup.‎ D．The inconvenience of buying coffee.‎ ‎7．What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragaph 4?‎ A．Creating. B．Removing.‎ C．Increasing. D．Changing.‎ ‎8．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Wake up and smell the coffee B．Try to be a real lover of coffee C．Drink coffee to save the planet D．Choose takeaway coffee for convenience Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·大连高三模拟]Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While - 9 -‎ ‎ good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.‎ Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎1．A.admission B．benefit C．diploma D．permission ‎2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise ‎3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away ‎4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting ‎5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities ‎6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange ‎7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk ‎8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving ‎9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation ‎10．A.careful B．hardworking C．easygoing D．successful ‎11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health ‎12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill - 9 -‎ ‎13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately ‎14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．apart from ‎15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed ‎16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently ‎17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay ‎18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest ‎19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send ‎20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2020·安徽重点中学盟校模拟]The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.‎ 课时作业(三十一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A - 9 -‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision andhearingimpaired, said.“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”‎ 分析：该句为较复杂的主从复合句。句中的“When we go out”为when引导的时间状语从句；it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；其中“that has full hearing to listen for you and tell you what's there”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”，that在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：Achilles Brisbane的主席Jane Britt说：“我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了”。‎ ‎1．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But, they found people and matched me to them，’ she said. ‘It's the best thing I've ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：日常生活　主题：纸杯让咖啡变了味道 ‎【语篇解读】　咖啡的味道令作者着迷，但是纸杯装的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，无法让人感觉到咖啡真正的味道，并且纸杯还带来污染。‎ ‎【难句分析】　If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell — fresh, roasted coffee beans.(Para.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ 2)‎ 分析：句中“If you're a big fan of coffee”为If引导的条件状语从句；“that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell — fresh, roasted coffee beans”为宾语从句，作understand的宾语，其中动名词短语opening a new packet of coffee作从句的主语。‎ 译文：如果你是一个狂热的咖啡迷，你就会明白打开一袋新的咖啡会释放出一种令人惊异的新鲜烘焙咖啡豆的味道。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，两人都认为咖啡的味道非常重要。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。‎ ‎7．B　考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并结合画线词所在句可推知，该词的含义与“prevent”含义相近，故选B。‎ ‎8．A　考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee”并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了纸杯装咖啡的坏处，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：积极应对困境 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事，启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。‎ ‎1．A　根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！”呼应。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。‎ ‎3．D　根据下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。‎ ‎4．A　根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的“either to feel upset ... or __6__ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。‎ ‎6．B　固定搭配replace ... with - 9 -‎ ‎ ...意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎7．C　根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的职位。keep“继续”。‎ ‎8．B　根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在遭受的痛苦将增强他的毅力(character)。‎ ‎9．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．D　根据上文作者失去工作，儿子不能进入好的学校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。‎ ‎11．A　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。‎ ‎12．C　根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦，积蓄力量。‎ ‎13．D　根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。‎ ‎14．B　根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合语境。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。‎ ‎17．A　根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 The summer vacation is generally the period of school life. It matters a lot to the students they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another purpose is to get students in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It ‎ - 9 -‎ also aims to help students to train weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. ， they have more free time for they are interested in.‎ ‎①happy改为happiest。考查形容词。依据前面的the和后面的of school life可知，暑假通常是学校生活中最快乐的时段。‎ ‎②whether改为as/because。考查连词。此处用as/because引导从句解释暑假对学生来说非常重要的原因。‎ ‎③last改为lasts。考查主谓一致。该句的主语是the summer vacation period，因此谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎④在long前加a。考查冠词。本句中的break“休息”是可数名词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，故前面要加冠词a。‎ ‎⑤删除Another后的of。考查介词。another是限定词，意为“另一个”，在本句中修饰名词purpose，因此删除of。‎ ‎⑥relax改为relaxed。考查非谓语动词。此处考查了“get sb.＋宾补”的结构，句中的students与relax是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎⑦our改为their。考查代词。由本句中的help sudents可知，这里指学生的弱势科目，因此用their。‎ ‎⑧opportunity改为opportunities。考查名词复数。opportunity作“机会”讲时可作可数名词，由句中的many可知此处用其复数形式。‎ ‎⑨However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。考查副词。暑假期间，学生们有很多机会参观新地方并丰富他们的知识。而且，他们有更多的自由时间做自己感兴趣的事。前后句之间是递进关系，故用Besides/Furthermore/Moreover“而且”。‎ ‎⑩which改为what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处名词性从句作介词for的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，因此用what，表示“……的事物”。‎ - 9 -‎