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新课标人教版 Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遗产
核心词汇
1.He lets his daughter____________(挑选)her own birthday present in the shop.
2.On arriving at the hotel,I approached the r____________desk to check in.
3.He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e____________.
4. Three children were r____________from the school for their bad behavior.
5.It was a terrible accident.Very few passengers____________(幸存)it.
6.The two of them have____________(装饰)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.
7.The gloves were____________(设计)for extremely cold climates.
8.Our boss____________(爆发)with anger when he saw the sales report.
9.The island is deserted,and the chance of____________of the five____________of the shipwreck is slim.(survive)
10.It was____________that all the____________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
11.All of us were____________at his really____________talent for music.(amaze)
12.用worth的适当形式填空
(1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money,I bought many____________things.
(2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise,it is well____________it.
1.select 2.reception 3.evidence 4.removed 5.survived 6.decorated 7.designed 8.exploded 9.survival;survivors 10.evident;evidence 11.amazed;amazing 12.(1)worthless (2)worth
高频短语
1.________________ 寻找
2.________________ 属于
3.________________ 作为报答;回报
4.________________ 处于交战状态
5.________________ 少于
6.________________ 拆开
7.________________ 看重;器重
8.________________ 调查
9.________________ 把某物从……搬到……
10.________________ 而不是;与其
1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.at war,5.less than 6.take apart 7.think highly of 8.look into,9.remove sth.from...to... 10.rather than
重点句式
1.________________the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
2.________________the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯
堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。
3.After that,____________the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
4.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________________.
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。
1.This was a time when 2.There is no doubt that,3.what happened to 4.which not to believe
知识详解
1.survive vt. 比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi. 活下来;幸存;残留
(回归课本P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P2036)Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.
在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。
②(牛津P2036)The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
③Many customs have survived from earlier times.
许多风俗习惯源远流长。
[例句探源]
[高效记忆]
As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。
[即境活用]
1.After the traffic accident,no one________except a few people who were badly injured.
A.survive B.survived
C.was survived D.was surviving
解析:选B。从句意分析可知,此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
2.design n.[C] 设计样式;设计图样;(pl.)不良意图;图谋;[U]设计工艺;设计布局;意图 vt. 设计,计划;目的是;打算给
(回归课本P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文P547)These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
②This house is designed for a large family.
这所房子适合大家庭居住。
③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之?
[例句探源]
2.完成句子
(1)是故意还是偶然,他来帮助我们太晚了。
Whether________ ________ ________ ________,he arrived too late to help us.
答案:by design or accident
(2)这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。
The experiment________ ________ ________ ________the new drug.
答案:is designed to test
[即境活用]
3.remove vt. 去掉,开除;脱掉
vi. 搬开,移动,搬家
(回归课本P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
然而,在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。
[归纳拓展]
①Three children were removed from school.
三个孩子被学校开除了。
②I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
③(牛津P1684)The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
[例句探源]
④Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿开,让我坐下。
⑤They removed into the new house soon.
他们不久就迁入了新居。
3.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
I am going to do all I can to________ ________ ________ ________you have of me.
答案:remove the bad impression
[即境活用]
4.worth adj. 有……的价值,值得(做……)
(回归课本P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹,值得吗?
[归纳拓展]
①In my opinion,his suggestion is well worth considering.
依我看来,他的建议很值得考虑。
②The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.这个地方值得参观。
③It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。
[例句探源]
④(2010年高考湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile.
错误不是偶然发生的,它们的发生都是有原因
的。如果能找出其中的原因,犯错误也是值得
的。
4.—What do you think of the book?
—Oh,excellent.It’s worth________a second time.
A.to read B.to be read
C.reading D.being read
解析:选C。be worth后接doing,并且用其主动形式表被动意义。
[即境活用]
5.She has done some ________ things during the summer vacation,and she is ________ of being praised.
A.worthwhile;worthy
B.worthwhile;worth
C.worthy;worth
D.worth;worthy
解析:选A。some worthwhile things“值得做的事情”;be worthy of being praised“值得称赞”。
6.—What do you think of the furniture on sale?
—Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples,I don’t think it is________the money.
A.comparing;worth
B.compared;worthwhile
C.compare;worthy
D.comparing;value
解析:选A。句意:——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样?——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较,我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子,既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可知第一空考查分词作状语,排除C项;主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,排除B项;It is worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数,故选A项。
5.in search of 寻找
(回归课本P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
寻找琥珀屋
[归纳拓展]
①He moved to the United States in search of a better life.
他移居美国寻求更好的生活。
②(牛津P1796)Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。
③(牛津P1796)Police searched for clues in the area.
警察在那一地带查找线索。
④We searched every room for the missing papers.
为了丢失的文件,我们搜查了每一个房间。
[例句探源]
7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ the missing girl.
A.in need of B.in search of
C.in charge of D.in time of
解析:选B。依据句意,选B项。in search of the missing girl=to search for the missing girl。
[即境活用]
8.(2011年甘肃天水一中质检)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for the students________financial aid.
A.in favor of B.in honor of
C.in search of D.in need of
解析:选D。句意:许多中国大学为那些需要资助的学生提供奖学金。in need of “需要”。
6.belong to 属于;归属;为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)
(回归课本P2)However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P168)Who does this watch belong to?
这块手表是谁的?
②China is a country belonging to the Third World.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
③The future belongs to you,young men.
年轻人,未来是属于你们的。
④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
读完后,请你把它放回原处。
[例句探源]
9.(2009年高考重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated.
A.belongs B.is belonged
C.is belonging D.will be belonged
解析:选A。句意:Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。
[即境活用]
7.in return 作为报答;作为交换,常和介词for连用
(回归课本P2)In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回赠,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.
他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。
②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。
③(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
她给了我们食物和衣服,没有要求任何回报。
【温馨提示】 in turn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来
[例句探源]
④Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
⑤The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn.
学生们依次回答了老师的问题。
10.I greeted the teacher with “hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________.
A.by turns B.in return
C.in turn D.for return
解析:选B。in return意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。
[即境活用]
8.think highly of 看重;器重
(回归课本P7)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很看重那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
[归纳拓展]
①We think highly of their research in this field.
我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。
②I don’t think highly of him because he often lies.
我对他评价不高,因为他经常撒谎。
③I didn’t think much of your plan.
我认为你的计划不怎么样。
④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.
大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。
[即境活用]
11.One of the young man’s paintings has been________by some experts of the art field.
A.high thought of B.well thought of
C.highly thought D.good thought
解析:选B。think well of意为“认为……好”,其被动形式是well thought of,故选B。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。
【句法分析】 (1)There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式,当doubt用在否定句中时,后面接that引导的同位语从句;用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
(2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
①(牛津P599)There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③(牛津P599)I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
④(牛津P599)I never doubted (that) she would come.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
[归纳拓展]
⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
明天你不必早起。
⑥There is no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery now.
现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。
⑦It’s no wonder/No wonder(that)you’re tired,you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了,你工作了好几个小时了。
[即境活用]
12.—It’s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.
—I never doubted________she would come.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.why
解析:选C。考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
解析:选B。句意:一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。there is no doubt that 毫无疑问,由句意可知选B。
14.I don’t doubt________our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.how
解析:选C。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。句意:我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。
15.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A.It has no doubt
B.There has no doubt
C.It is no need
D.There is no need
解析:选D。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。