2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 12页

外语试题 试卷说明：1、本试卷命题范围是高中英语必修3和必修4；‎ ‎ 2、试卷分两卷，第I卷为客观题，请将正确答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷为主观题，请将答案按照题序用黑色水性签字笔填写在答题纸上；‎ ‎3、本卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. If you want to get a good ______, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.‎ A. sight B. scene C. view D. look ‎2. — The hill isn’t as beautiful as I have expected.‎ ‎— In fact, it looks better _____ the distance. ‎ A. from B. at C. off D. in ‎ ‎3. As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which _____ reasonable and practical. ‎ A. appeared B. sounded C. looked D. listened ‎4. Doctor Wang _____ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up. ‎ ‎ A. should have arrived B. should arrive ‎ C. should be arrived D. should be arriving ‎5. — What’s your favourite sport?‎ — Skiing. ____________. ‎ A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer it ‎ C. I choose it D. I’m used to it ‎ ‎6. Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. am ‎7. You should try to get a good night's sleep _____ much work you have to do.‎ A.however B. no matter C. although D. whatever ‎8. I _____ several magazines in the book shop.‎ A. looked at B. looked up C. looked through D. looked out ‎9．Sir, you _ ___ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children ‎ only.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. will be C. won’t D. needn’t ‎10. The new bridge is _ __ the one built last year. ‎ ‎ A. three times width of B. three times that of ‎ ‎ C. three times the width D. three times the width of ‎ ‎11．At this time tomorrow, _________over the Atlantic.‎ A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying ‎ C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly ‎12. ----- Won’t you go shopping with your mother?‎ ‎ ------ Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.‎ A. will promise B. promised C. promises D. is promising ‎ ‎13. He was so surprised at the way_________ she spoke to him_______ he didn’t know what to say.‎ ‎　A. which; that　　B. what; that　　C. that; that　　D. that; which ‎14. The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.‎ A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in danger C．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger ‎15. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whom 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）‎ In the Ituri rain forest in America live many different tribes（部落）, one of 16 is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet. They 17 only about eighty pounds each. In spite of their small size, they are the best 18 among all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be 19 by them. They can shoot three or four arrows so 20 that often the last one leaves the bow 21 the first has hit its mark. If an arrow should miss its 22 , the impatient Pygmy may become very angry, 23 his arrows and step on them.‎ Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies are 24 moving around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there is no 25 at all ‎ except some weapons（武器） such as spears（矛）, bows, and arrows. There are 26 cooking pots either. Food is eaten 27 or smoked over a fire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is 28 to carry except their weapons and babies too small to walk.‎ Pygmies can move on the trees almost as skillfully as 29 . Often they travel great distances through the branches without 30 the ground.‎ One of the 31 facts about the small men and women is their appetite(胃口). A Pygmy can 32 sixty bananas at a single meal 33 quantities of meat. After eating, they will 34 on their hard earth bed and groan all night. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the same amount of food all over again.‎ In spite of the 35 life, Pygmies are almost always good-natured and helpful. They seldom lie, steal or fight among themselves.‎ ‎16. A. them B. those C. that D. which ‎17. A. have B. weigh C. eat D. carry ‎18. A. players B. farmers C. workers D. hunters ‎19. A. frightened B. shot C. caught D. raised ‎20. A. heavily B. hurriedly C. slowly D. rapidly ‎21. A. after B. before C. until D. since ‎22. A. animal B. aim C. eyes D. sight ‎23. A. got B. put away C. sell D. break ‎24. A. never B. seldom C. constantly D. hardly ‎25. A. furniture B. things C. tables D. beds ‎26. A. some B. much C. no D. special ‎27. A. uncooked B. burnt C. untouched D. fried ‎28. A. a lot B. something C. more D. nothing ‎29. A. birds B. rabbits C. monkeys D. deer ‎30. A. touching B. feeling C. falling D. seeing ‎31. A. interested B. surprising C. moving D. known ‎32. A. get up B. take up C. eat up D. put up ‎33. A. including B. but C. except D. besides ‎34. A. lie B. lay C. stay D. kneel ‎35. A. comfortable B. difficult C. hard D. happy 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A ‎ People in most western countries celebrate Valentine's Day (情人节) on February 14th.It is a special time to send greeting cards called valentines to their sweethearts,friends,parents and other family members.‎ ‎ Esther A. Howland of Worcester,Massachusetts,became one the first American manufacturers(生产者) of valentines in 1847.She saw several British valentines and decided to make her own.She used ribbons,lace,flowers and painted leaves on her cards.Today valentines are sold in many stores all over the world and may have messages of love or be very humorous.People also send flowers,candy and gifts to the people they want to remember on Valentine's Day.‎ ‎ Children in America decorate their classrooms with paper hearts and cupids(丘比特的画),and many hold classroom parties to celebrate Valentine's Day with their classmates and teachers.Older students may have dances at their schools on Valentine's Day.‎ ‎ Valentine's Day in Europe is celebrated in many ways.Children in England sing special songs and receive gifts,candy and money.People may bake special bread with plums(葡萄干) in them.In Denmark,people send pressed white flowers called snowdrops to their friends.‎ ‎ However you decide to celebrate on Valentine's Day,take some time to tell your friends and family that you love them.‎ ‎36. What is the main idea of this writing?‎ A. Valentine's Day is celebrated on Feb.14th.‎ B. How valentines are made.‎ C. Valentine's Day is a special holiday for friends and family.‎ D. Why Valentine's Day is a special time.‎ ‎ 37. Where were the first valentines made in America?‎ A. In Oregon. B. In Massachusetts. C. In Michigan. D. In Florida.‎ ‎ 38. How do people in England celebrate Valentine's Day?‎ A. Have dances at school.‎ B. Receive gifts of fruit,candy and money.‎ C. Hold classroom parties.‎ D. Send pressed snowdrops to their friends.‎ ‎ 39. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. School children celebrate Valentine's Day in many ways.‎ B. People in Denmark send flowers called snowdrops to their friends.‎ C. All valentines are funny or humorous.‎ D. Valentine's Day is not only celebrated by sweethearts.‎ B.‎ Mrs Turner’s telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.‎ One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the phone, “At what time does your last film begin?”‎ ‎“I’m sorry,” said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Well, good-bye.” Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn’t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.”‎ ‎40、When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake, she was _______.‎ A、angry B、not at all surprised C、pleased D、surprised ‎41、Mrs Turner was surprised because the tired man _______.‎ A、wanted the cinema but called a wrong number.‎ B、said something that had nothing to do with her answer.‎ C、asked her silly questions that she didn’t know how to answer.‎ D、was angry with himself for having made the mistake.‎ ‎42、Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A、The Turners lived near the cinema.‎ B、Both of the Turners didn’t want to go to the cinema.‎ C、The man didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife that night.‎ D、The man’s wife was angry for what her husband had done.‎ ‎43、The husband would be happy because he_________.‎ A、made fun of his wife ‎ B、could enjoy himself alone that night C、could relax (使休息) himself at home D、could have a good time at home with his wife ‎44、By this story the writer intends to tell us_______.‎ A、that it’s tiresome to answer a wrong phone call B、that wives are easier to be fooled by their husbands C、nothing but a joke D、that it’s wrong for husband and wife to fool each other C Suppose you want to buy some new clothes or a new TV. Or maybe you need some work done on your car. How can you find the best price without shopping all over town? Ads can help you. Ads can show you lots of prices. And you don’t have to go anywhere to see them. Just open a newspaper or magazine, and you’ll find plenty of ads.‎ ‎ The following is an ad about TV sets for sale. Please read it and answer the ‎ questions below.‎ ‎45.How many different kinds of TV sets does the store advertise here?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎46.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A. You can buy any kind on July 14th. ‎ B. The service time is 9-9 every day except Monday.‎ C. The larger the screen is, the higher the price will be.‎ D. The lowest price is a little more than 300.‎ ‎47.Which is NOT mentioned in the ad?‎ A. The price of each TV sets B. The postcode of the area where the store is.‎ C. The address of the store.‎ D. The names of the TV sets.‎ D.‎ We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time.‎ ‎ Think of space, perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases(‎ 疾病)---cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled.‎ ‎ The world will have been developed---even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic (超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well.‎ ‎ We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.‎ ‎48. We will have developed ________ in a hundred years’ time, permitting long journeys all over the solar system.‎ A. cheap rockets for space travel. B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite ‎49. Man will also have supersonic land travel ________‎ A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2005 D. about a century later ‎50. Which of the following is true? ________‎ A. There must be a permanent station on the moon in the future.‎ B. There will be no pollution in the future.‎ C. There is no cities in Antarctica now.‎ D. We may find a treatment for cancer in the future.‎ ‎51. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________‎ A. we’ll make good use of space on the earth.‎ B. cities under the sea.‎ C. Japan will first build floating cities.‎ D. earth’s land is in danger.‎ E ‎ Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.‎ Westlake‎ College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows ‎ students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!‎ Because of the many changes in computer technology 4, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.‎ At Westlake‎ ‎College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”‎ ‎52. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____.‎ A. use for their schoolwork B. access the Internet C. work at home D. connect them to libraries ‎53. Which of the following is true about Westlake‎ ‎College?‎ A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.‎ C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.‎ ‎54. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _____.‎ A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops ‎55. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The program is successful. B. The program is not workable.‎ C. The program is too expensive. D. We don’t know the result yet 第二部分 书面表达 (共二节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 56. ‎ to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 57. ‎ under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 58. ‎ shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 59. ‎ He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 60. ‎ He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 61. ‎ near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. 62. ‎ Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 63. ‎ snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 64. ‎ on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 65. ‎ to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road. ‎ 第二节  书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如你的朋友向你征求学习英语的方法。请就下面的内容写一封回信。‎ ‎1．朗读背诵，帮你记忆，养成用英语思维的习惯。‎ ‎2．多听，多交际，可以提高听说能力。‎ ‎3．记日记，提高书面表达能力。‎ 注意：1．背诵 learn …by heart   用英语思维 think in English ‎2．词数100左右 3．信的开头已给出，不计入词数。‎ Dear Simon,‎ ‎     I have received your letter about asking me for the advice about learning English.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes. ‎ ‎                                                               Yours truly,‎ ‎ Mary ‎ ‎ 外语答案及评分标准 单选：1-5 CDBAA 6-10 DACAD 11-15 BCCBD 完形：16-20 DBDCD 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 CADCA 31-35 BCDAC 阅读：36-40CBBCB 41-45BCCC D 46-50CB ADD 51-55A ACCD 短文改错 ‎56．so→too 57. was→were 58. took∧off ‎ ‎59. lying→lay 60. very→ so 61. while→when ‎ ‎62. up→down 63. frightening→frightened ‎64. √ 65. was ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Simon,‎ I have received your letter about asking me for the advice about learning English. Now I’d like to tell you how you should learn English.‎ First of all, you should often read English aloud and try to learn something important by heart, which helps you to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English. Besides, you should listen a lot and communicate with others in English. In this way, you will improve both your listening ability and your spoken English as well. What’s more, you should keep a diary in English every day and your written English will come better and better.‎ I hope what I’ve said is useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎                                                            Yours truly,‎ ‎ Mary