2021高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFood课后提能练外研版选修8 8页

‎　Module 3　Foreign Food Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·合肥市高三调研性检测]‎ Check off the four corners Arizona‎, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the US's greatest concentration of national parks.‎ This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorado's Mesa Verde.‎ Find beauty in the desert With many miles of excellent roads, a selfdrive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildliferich Etosha National Park, before crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton‎ ‎Coast. The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south. At Sossusvlei, the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.‎ Cross half a continent The 1,761milelong Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australia's Red Centre. It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders; the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, from red soils in Australia's outback to the tropical(热带的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.‎ Take the high road Among all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144mile route was left more or less clear at their centre. The Ice fields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and ice fields, the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.‎ ‎1．Where can you experience ancient civilizations?‎ A．In Australia's Red Centre.‎ B．In the Canadian Rockies.‎ C．In Colorado's Mesa Verde.‎ - 8 -‎ D．In the Namib－Naukluft National Park.‎ ‎2．What can you do on a selfdrive trip in Namibia?‎ A．Explore the Monument‎ ‎Valley.‎ B．Enjoy the striking desert views.‎ C．Save some endangered wildlife.‎ D．Go through the largest national park.‎ ‎3．What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?‎ A．They provide the amazing road adventures.‎ B．They offer new wonders across the world.‎ C．They are for those who love various national parks.‎ D．They are intended to raise environmental awareness.‎ B ‎[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试]That summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.‎ Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah's amazing，” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.‎ One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drivethrough, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let's drive around for a while，” I said. It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶)。‎ The fries were on the floor. An amount of blood was on Hannah's face. We were taken into separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: The best plastic surgeon in the city. The end of her modeling career.‎ We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone; Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she said. “I totaled her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I'm so sorry，” I said.‎ ‎“You're both alive，” she said. “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon‎'s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I - 8 -‎ ‎ think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.‎ ‎4．What caused the car accident?‎ A．Poor visibility.　　　　　　B．Driving too fast.‎ C．Hitting a patch of dirt. D．Not staying focused.‎ ‎5．Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?‎ A．Supportive. B．Generous.‎ C．Optimistic. D．Helpful.‎ ‎6．What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?‎ A．It worsened their friendship.‎ B．It made both of the two disabled.‎ C．It changed Hannah's working career.‎ D．It ruined the author'confidence in driving.‎ ‎7．Which is the best title for the text?‎ A．Lucky Survival B．Lifelong Friendship C．My Best Friend Hannah D．Learning to Forgive C ‎[2019·湖南长郡中学第一次适应性测试]Chimpanzees do have stronger muscles than us, but they are not nearly as powerful as many people think.‎ ‎“There's an idea out there that chimpanzees are superhuman strong，” says Mattew O'Neill at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Phoenix. Yet his team's experiments and computer models show that a chimpanzee's muscle is only about a third stronger than a human of the same size.‎ This result matches well with the few tests that have been done, which suggest that when it comes to pulling and jumping, chimps are about 1.5 times as strong as humans owing to their muscular bodies. “But because people participating in these tests are lighter than the average person, humans can actually outperform chimpanzees in absolute terms，” says O'Neill.‎ His findings suggest that other apes have similar muscle strength to chinpanzees, “Human are the odd ones，” he says.‎ O'Neill's team has been studying the evolution of upright walking. To create an accurate computer model of how chimps walk, the researchers needed to find out - 8 -‎ ‎ whether their muscles really are much stronger. So they removed small samples of leg muscle from three chimps and measured the strength of individual fibers(纤维)。‎ The same procedure was used to study human muscles. Comparing the results with the many studies on those showed that contrary to the claims of several other studies, there is nothing special about chimp muscle. “Chimpanzee's muscle is really no different than human muscle in terms of the force that individual fibers use，” says O'Neill.‎ So why, on a poundforpound basis, are chimps slightly stronger than humans? The team went on to look at the muscle of chimps that had died of natural causes, which showed that twothirds of their muscle is made of fast twitch fibers, whereas more than half of human fibers are slow twitch. Fast twitch fibers are more powerful, but use more energy and become tired faster.‎ Another factor, O'Neill found, is that chimps have longer fibers on average, which also improves their strength.‎ This adds to the evidence that walking uses far more energy for chimps than for people. The results fit well with the idea that early humans evolved to walk or run long distances. It seems that we gave up some strength for greater endurance (耐力)．‎ ‎8．What does O'Neill mean by saying “Humans are the odd ones”？‎ A．Humans are better at jumping and pulling things than chimps.‎ B．Humans'muscle strength is different from that of apes.‎ C．Humans are heavier and stronger than chimpanzees.‎ D．There is nothing special about human muscles.‎ ‎9．What contributes a lot to the strength of chimp muscles?‎ A．The evolution of upright walking.‎ B．The slowtwitch fibers in their muscles.‎ C．Most of their muscles being made of short fibers.‎ D．The fasttwitch fibers in their muscles.‎ ‎10．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Short twitch fibers provide more energy for the muscle.‎ B．Early humans needed much more energy than chimps.‎ C．Human muscles are more suited to long distance running.‎ D．Slow twitch fibers help chimps survive in the wild.‎ ‎11．What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A．Chimpanzees have much stronger muscles than humans.‎ - 8 -‎ B．Chimpanzees are lighter than humans.‎ C．Chimp muscle is almost the same as humans'.‎ D．Humans can't walk as long as chimpanzees.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2020·河南省高考适应性测试]‎ Pay More, and You Will Get Unexpected Results Give what you can.‎ You clean out your closets(壁橱), right? Maybe you have a few shirts you don't wear anymore or a few children's books you can bear to part with. The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot. __1__‎ ‎__2__‎ In a world where smartphones rule, it's not just possible, but normal, to have entire conversations without ever looking someone in the eye. It can be heartstopping and wonderful to make eye contact with someone smiling. Happiness will spread, and it only takes a couple of facial muscles to make it.‎ Use “please” and “thank you”．‎ Not to sound like your grandmother (“Go ahead and clean your hands！”), but the smallest ways to show your gratitude are these little words. __3__ Aren't you thankful if someone held the door for you when your hands were full? Tell them!‎ Give when you get.‎ This is not a difficult task. __4__ There are so many ways to pull this off: You can make it yourself(donating an older shirt when you have a new one, etc.), or support companies that are warmhearted dogooders. Just do it!‎ ‎__5__‎ Maybe a grandparent is hearing about your adventures or your old friend had a really bad day. Maybe your mom wishes you'd ring her up more often. Get on the line. You remember that your phone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone definitely is ). Then ask: How are you doing? What's new? These questions seem simple, but what they mean is endless.‎ A．Be a part of that lot.‎ B．Smile with eye contact.‎ C．Get in touch. Then listen.‎ D．Whenever you get a little, give a little.‎ - 8 -‎ E．You can say it out loud. Don't be afraid.‎ F．They take zero effort to say, but the influence is huge.‎ G．When someone has helped you, do something in return.‎ 课后提能练(四十五)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。(outback n．内地；内陆地区)‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据Check off the four corners部分尾句“On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorado's Mesa Verde”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据Find beauty in the desert部分的“The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．A　考查推理判断。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the lonely desert road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a road”，第四部分标题Take the high road - 8 -‎ ‎，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。‎ 词汇积累：take sth. in 去看；注意到；理解，吸入 take sth. on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)‎ ‎【语篇解读】　“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。(harness n．马具；保护带)‎ ‎4．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶)”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。‎ 干扰项分析：C项“Hitting a patch of dirt”的干扰性比较大。此处问的是事故发生的原因，而撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶是转弯太快的结果，故排除C项。‎ ‎5．B　考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I forgive you. Hannah will too”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并安慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work”和第四段中的“The end of her modeling career”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了科学家通过研究了解到黑猩猩的肌肉与人类的肌肉构成的异同。(outperform vt.超过；胜过　fast twitch/slow twitch fibers快/慢缩肌纤维)‎ ‎【长难句分析】　The team went on to look at the muscle of chimps that had died of natural causes, which showed that twothirds of their muscle is made of fast twitch fibers, whereas more than half of human fibers are slow twitch.‎ 句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句为The team went on to look at the muscle of chimps; that had died of natural causes为that引导的定语从句，修饰chimps; which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面半句话，在该非限制性定语从句中，that引导的从句作show的宾语。‎ 句意：这个团队继续研究了一些自然死亡的黑猩猩的肌肉，该研究表明，在黑猩猩的肌肉中，有三分之二为快肌纤维，而人类肌肉中有一半多是慢肌纤维。‎ ‎8．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，奥尼尔的发现表明其他猿类动物的肌肉力量和黑猩猩是相似的，但人类与众不同，即人类和猿的肌肉力量存在一定的区别。故选B项。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第七段的第二句和第三句可知，黑猩猩的肌肉有三分之二由快肌纤维组成，人类肌肉有一半多是由慢肌纤维组成，而快肌纤维可以使肌肉更有力量。故选D项。‎ ‎10．C　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句可知，人类为了能有更好的耐力而牺牲了部分肌肉的力量，因此，人类肌肉在长途运动中可以展示出优势，即人类的肌肉更适合长跑。故选C项。‎ ‎11．C　考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文介绍了黑猩猩的肌肉力量并没有我们想象的那么强大，事实上，人类的肌肉与黑猩猩的肌肉几乎是一样的。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了多付出的好处，并从五个方面给出了具体的建议。‎ ‎1．A　根据设空处前一句“The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot.”可知，当每个人都给予一点点的时候，这一点点就会突然变成很多，再结合本段标题“Give what you can.”可知，这里应该是呼吁人们参与其中，成为那么多中的一部分，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　根据下文中的“It can he heartstopping and wonderful to make eye contact with someone smiling.”可知，和微笑的人对视可能让人兴奋和愉快，再结合本段内容可知，B项(微笑着对视)最能概括本段内容。‎ ‎3．F　根据本段的标题“Use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’．”以及本段中的the smallest ways to show your gratitude are these little words可知，本段建议多使用“请”和“谢谢”，表达感激最简单的方式就是说出这几个字，结合语境及常识可知，F项(说这些话不费吹灰之力，但是它的影响却是巨大的)符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　根据本段标题“Give when you get.”以及设空处后的例子可知，当你得到时就给予，例如你买了件新衬衫，就可以把旧的捐出去，D项(每当你得到一点，就给予一点)符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　根据该段的内容，尤其是第三至五句“Get on the line. You remember that your phone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone definitely is)．”可知，家人和朋友们总会希望接到你的电话，所以要经常打电话，不要忘了你的手机还能打电话。由此可知，本段主要建议我们要多与家人联系，并倾听他们的声音，故C项“Get in touch. Then listen.”最能概括本段内容。‎ - 8 -‎