2019届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件：Book2Unit5Music 37页

Book 2　Unit 5　Music 1.pretend v .假装;假扮 教材原句 ①Do you sing karaoke and 　pretend     (假装) you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 重点单词 ◆单句填空 ②He pretended 　to be reading     (read) an important document when the boss came in. ③He pretended 　to have known     (know)the answer to the problem already. ◆同义句转换 ④She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street. →She pretended 　not to know me     when we met in the street.   点拨 2.attach vt . & vi .系上;附加;连接 教材原句 ①To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 　becoming     (become)rich and famous. ◆单句填空 ②This hospital is attached 　 to     the medical college nearby. ◆同义句转换 ③My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. →My parents always 　attach great importance to     my getting a good ed- ucation. ◆句型转换 He was so attached to computer games that he fell behind others soon. →④ 　 So attached to computer games, he fell behind others soon.     ( 用过 去分词改写 ) →⑤ 　 Attaching himself to computer games so much, he fell behind oth- ers soon.     (用现在分词改写) →⑥ 　So attached to computer games was he that he fell behind others soon.     (用倒装句改写) 点拨 attach...to... 把 …… 固定 / 附在 …… 上 attach importance/significance/value to (doing)sth. 认为 ( 做 ) 某事重要 / 有意 义 / 有价值 attach oneself to 依附 …… ; 缠着 …… be attached to被连接到 …… ;爱慕;附属于 3.performance n .执行;表演;履行 教材原句 ①Later they may give 　performances     (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. ◆单句填空 ② Once 　 performed     (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. ③As everyone knows, she performs an important role 　 in     our or- ganization. ④The season runs June through August, with additional 　performances     (perform) in March and September. (2016课标全国Ⅲ) ◆完成句子 你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。 (2018 天津书 面表达 ) ⑤ Your advice is of great significance 　 for us to perform well in the com- ing competition     . 点拨 (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform vt . & vi .表演;履行;执行 perform a(n)...role in在 …… 中起 …… 作用 perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (3)performer n .表演者 4.form v .(使)组成;形成;构成 n .形状;外形;表格;形式 教材原句 ①But just how do people 　form     (组成) a band? ◆写出下列各句中form的含义 ②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.     形成;产生     ③We send notices to visitors usually in the form of an e-mail. 　形式     ④I wonder if you can form a band. 　组成     ◆单句改错 ⑤Before you become a member of the club, please fill in form. 　form前加the/a      ⑥You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request take the form of a question. 　take改为taking或in     ◆完成句子 ⑦In order to improve your Mandarin, you 　had better form the habit of practicing speaking it every day     (最好养成每天练习说普通话的习惯). 点拨 form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 in the form of 以 …… 的形式 take the form of 采取 …… 的形式;表现为 …… 的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 in good form状态良好 out of form状态不好 5.familiar adj .熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 教材原句 ①They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get 　more     (much) familiar with them. ◆单句填空 ②After the foreign guests got familiar 　with     the Chinese traditional fes- tivals, they liked to live in China. ③Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar    to     them. ◆同义句转换 Tom is getting along well with Mary. →④Tom is 　on familiar terms with     Mary. ◆完成句子 我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且能帮助提高你 的中文。 ⑤I believe these donated books will 　not only make you more familiar with China     but also help improve your Chinese. 点拨 sb. be familiar with...某人对 …… 熟悉 ...be familiar to sb. …… 为某人熟悉 be on familiar terms with...熟悉 …… ;关系亲近的,亲密的 1.rely on 依靠;依赖;指望 教材原句 ①As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely     on     other musicians to help them. ◆单句填空 ②They have to rely on the river 　for     their water. ③Our head teacher is really a 　reliable     (rely) man. 重点短语 ◆一句多译 你可以相信他会参加这个晚会的。 ④ 　You can rely on/upon his attending this party.     (+ n .) ⑤ 　You can rely on/upon him to attend this party.     (to do) ⑥ 　You can rely on/upon it that he will attend this party.     (it作形式宾语) 点拨 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on sb./sth. for...依靠某人/某物获得 …… rely on it that...相信 …… ;指望 …… (2)reliable adj . 值得信赖的,靠谱的 [联想] rely on的同义短语有:depend on,count on等。 2.break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假 教材原句 ①The band 　broke     up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s. 这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到了20世纪80 年代中期他们再次相聚。 ◆写出下列各句中break up的含义 ②The meeting didn't break up until deep into the night. 　结束     ③Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? 　分手     ④The police came and broke up the crowd. 　驱散     ⑤When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 　放假     ◆单句改错 ⑥ A big fire had been broken out before the rescue workers arrived. 　去掉 been     ◆ 完成句子 如果你继续这样工作的话 , 你的身体会垮掉的。 ⑦ If you continue working like this, 　 you will break down     . 点拨 break down 出故障;垮掉 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入;突然 …… 起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态) break away from脱离;挣脱 break through克服;突破 3.above all 最重要的是;首先 教材原句 ① 　Above all     (最重要的是), just have fun! ◆选择短语填空 (above all/all in all/after all) ② 　 All in all     , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. ③Don't believe the advertisement. 　 After all      , it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. ④Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and 　above all      long-time alco- holism have much to do with it. (2017江苏改编) ◆写作微练 ⑤最重要的是,通过这项活动,我们成了好朋友。(2016天津书面表达) 　Above all, we have become good friends through the activity.     ◆句型转换 ⑥ 　What is the most important is that we have become good friends through the activity.     (用what引导的主语从句改写⑤) 点拨 after all毕竟;终究 all in all整体说来;总而言之 first of all第一;首先 in all全部;总共 at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句) 到底;究竟 1.most of which引导定语从句 教材原句 ①The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of 　which     was based loosely on the Beatles. ◆单句填空 ②English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of    which     uses it differently. ③The children, all of 　whom     had played a whole day, were worn out. 重点句型 ◆同义句转换 He bought a car last week, whose color attracted all of us. →④ 　He bought a car last week, the color of which attracted all of us     . →⑤ 　He bought a car last week, of which the color attracted all of us     . 点拨 most of which是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导定语从句。 [联想] 引导定语从句的常见的结构有: (1)some/several/many/more/all...+of which/whom (2)the+ n .+of which [点津] “the+ n .+of which”结构一般可以与“of which+the+ n .”或“whose + n .”互换。 2.not...without...没有 …… 就不能 …… 教材原句 ①Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 　being     (be) followed. ◆单句填空 ② On hearing the news, we could not wait 　 to attend     (attend) the cere- mony. ③I could not have made so much progress 　 without     your help. ④When we watched the clown performing, we could not help 　laughing    (laugh). ⑤You can't be 　too     careful while driving the car. ◆同义句转换 ⑥He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited. →He said he would not go to the party 　without being invited     . ◆写作微练 ⑦众所周知,没有水就没有生命。 　As is known to all, there would be no life without water     . 点拨 not...without...意为“没有 …… 就不能 …… ”,这是一种双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义;有时no, never可替代not。 [联想] 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有: cannot...too...无论怎样 …… 也不为过;cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事; cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事