福建省莆田九中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 14页

‎2019-2020学年上学期高一期中考英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. How does Liz usually get to work?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.‎ ‎2. Where is the woman now?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. He is sure to pass the test.‎ ‎ B. He also thinks the test difficult.‎ ‎ C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.‎ ‎4. Why is the man wearing a strange suit?‎ ‎ A. He wants to be special.‎ ‎ B. It is required by the party.‎ ‎ C. He got dressed without light.‎ ‎5. How much will the man pay?‎ ‎ A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ ‎ A. Traveling on a boat.‎ ‎ B. Looking at some pictures.‎ ‎ C. Studying the history of a country.‎ ‎7. What did the woman see in Kamakura?‎ ‎ A. The Giant Buddha.‎ ‎ B. Some famous temples.‎ ‎ C. The highest building.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?‎ ‎ A. Noman. B. Mr. Pope. C. Mrs. Pope.‎ ‎9. Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly?‎ ‎ A. There is something wrong with his ears.‎ ‎ B. The woman speaks in a low voice.‎ ‎ C. It is too noisy nearby.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why was the man late again?‎ ‎ A. He got up late. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on his way.‎ ‎11. What is the schoolmaster doing now?‎ ‎ A. Giving a class. B. Meeting a guest. C. Having a meeting.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?‎ ‎ A. Cycle to work. B. Go to bed early. C. Buy an alarm clock.‎ 听第9 段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman mainly introducing?‎ ‎ A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.‎ ‎14. How many albums does the woman have now?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman’s last album?‎ ‎ A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.‎ ‎ C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.‎ ‎16. What are the woman’s daughters?‎ ‎ A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?‎ ‎ A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.‎ ‎18. What is very important to the speaker?‎ ‎ A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker usually travel?‎ ‎ A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the speaker?‎ ‎ A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The U.S Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized（象征）by its traditional food﹣roast turkey．But turkey is certainly not from Turkey．In fact，its English name is based on one big mistake． We could say it is a case of mistaken identity．The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times．In the mid﹣1500s， the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language．‎ The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar﹣looking kinds of birds．‎ There is an African bird called the guinea fowl（珍珠鸡）．It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck．Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa.This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands.So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken"．‎ When Europeans came to North America,they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl.This bird was native to the North American continent.But they thought that it ‎ was the guinea fowl,which,at that time,was called the "turkey cock"，so they gave it the same name．‎ Hundreds of years later,we continue to call this North American bird ‘turkey"，even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey，or even with Europe．‎ But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird．‎ The Turkish call turkey "hindi",the Turkish name for India． The reference（涉及）to India probably comes from the old wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia．‎ ‎ The French call it "dinde"，a name that also connects the bird to India．"Dinde" means "from India" in the French language．"Turkey" has similar names in several other languages．‎ 21. What can we know from paragraph 1?　 　‎ A.The word "turkey" appeared in modern times．‎ B.Turkey's English name is based on correct identity．‎ C.Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday．‎ D.Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English．‎ ‎22. Where did the guinea fowl come from?　 　‎ A． Europe． B． Africa． C． America． D． Asia．‎ ‎23. What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?　 　‎ A.Eastern Asia． B.The French language． C.The New World． D.The bird turkey．‎ ‎24. What can be the best title for the text?　 　‎ A.How did Thanksgiving "turkey" get its name?‎ B.How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday?‎ C.Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans?‎ D.Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys?‎ B A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.‎ Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).‎ Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.‎ ‎“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “ Would you like to take a ride in my car?”‎ ‎“Oh yes, I’d love that.”‎ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”‎ Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.‎ He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.‎ ‎“There she is, Buddy Just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”‎ Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.‎ ‎25. From the story we can see the urchin ______. ‎ A. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car ‎ B. wished to give his brother a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s ‎ D. wished Paul could be a brother like that ‎26. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______. ‎ A. to tell his brother about his wish B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to show his neighbors the big car ‎27. We can infer from the story that ______.‎ A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end C ‎ The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.‎ The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quilted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.‎ Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.‎ In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗）for a few minutes. After ‎ a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.‎ The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!‎ 28. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?‎ A.His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer.‎ C.His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. ‎ ‎29. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?‎ A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. ‎ B. The invention was not so convenient.‎ C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. ‎ D. The cost of the invention was very high.‎ ‎30. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________.‎ A. turns to be not environmentally friendlier.‎ B. will replace the traditional washing machines.‎ C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future.‎ D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance.‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. 31 ‎ ‎    ■ Get up an hour early.‎ ‎    People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” 32  This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore,‎ ‎ are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎    ■ Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.‎ ‎    We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. 33  You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.‎ ‎    ■ Exercise!‎ ‎    Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 34 ‎ ‎    ■ Think about your day at night.‎ ‎    Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 35  It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.‎ B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward.‎ C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.‎ D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.‎ E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.‎ F. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.‎ G. Before you know it, an hour has passed.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the 36 . People walked in, between the cars 37 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar 38 ‎ ‎ in most poor developing countries. ‎ While we were 39 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 40 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It’s 41 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 42 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 43 his way around the spaces. He was blind.‎ Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 44 got to the outside of our car. Out of 45 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 46 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 47 the change. However, with his 48 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum’s 49 .‎ It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 50 we decided to go on our way.‎ I broke down and even 51 when I got home. Here’s a blind man, born in 52 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 53 our sympathy （同情）. Life hasn’t been 54 to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 55 is all about ---- facing life bravely. ‎ ‎36. A. crossroads B. homes C. stations D. theatres ‎ ‎37. A. giving B. buying C. throwing D. selling ‎ ‎38. A. activity B. play C. scene D. street ‎39. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing ‎40. A. cars B. blocks C. turns D. crossings ‎ ‎41. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎42. A. expensive B. worn-out C. fashionable D. pretty ‎ ‎43. A. felt B. pointed C. drove D. cleared ‎ ‎44. A. frequently B. quickly C. finally D. happily ‎45. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness ‎46. A. naturally B. sadly C. carefully D. impatiently ‎ ‎47. A. count B. return C. borrow D. keep ‎ ‎48. A. poor B. limited C. excellent D. narrow ‎49. A. fingernail B. leg C. arm D. face ‎50. A. still B. so C. yet D. but ‎ ‎51. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried ‎52. A. happiness B. sadness C. poverty D. loneliness ‎53. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated ‎54. A. rich B. kind C. unfair D. bad ‎55. A. kindness B. experience C. honesty D. courage 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Strange things happened 56.________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 57.________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 58.________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 59.________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 60.________ (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 61.________ (ruin). Many people died or were 62.________ (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 63.________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 64.________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 65.________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是班长李华，你班来自美国的交换生Tony在学习和生活方面不太适应，向你求助。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示关心； 2．帮他分析原因； 3．提供建议．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Tony，‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. ‎ Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. ‎ However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. ‎ Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.‎ The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019-2020学年高一期中考英语答案 一、听力：共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分 ‎1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB 二、阅读理解：共10小题，每题2. 5分，共25分 ‎21-24 CBDA 25-27 BAB 28-30 DBC ‎ 三、七选五：共5小题，每题2分，共10分 ‎31-35 FBGDA 四、完形填空：共20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分 ‎36－40 ADCCA 41-45 ABACB 46-50 DDCBB 51-55 DCABD 五、语法填空：共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分 ‎56. before 57. smelly 58. on 59.It 60. dirt ‎ ‎61. ruins 62. injured 63. shocked 64. who 65. survivors ‎ 六、 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ Dear Tony，‎ You say you have some difficulties in adapting to the new study and life here．I know exactly how you feel．‎ You must be very anxious,but it's quite normal since this is your first time to study in a foreign country.Just relax.First,break big learning goals into small steps. Then get involved in school activities,where you can make more friends．‎ Hopefully my suggestions would be helpful．I'm always the person you can count on．‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 概要写作：（满分25分）‎ When you are worried about something, you may feel stress which can make your body feel bad. （要点1）；However, there are both good and bad stress.（要点2）； Good stress can help you do things better, while bad stress results from lasting too long can make you sick. （要点3）Having a balanced life can help you feel less stressed.（要点4）‎