2018-2019学年辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 18页

大连市2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 说明：1. 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。‎ ‎2. 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 选择题部分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Easy floating If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why:‎ You’ll need — Two clear bowls — Food coloring —Spoon — Salt — Two eggs ‎1. Fill bowls halfway with water.‎ ‎2. Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves, and then add several drops of color.‎ ‎3. Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water, and watch what happens.‎ What happens?‎ The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.‎ ‎(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl. )‎ The water and salt particles (粒子) in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain ‎ water particles are. They press harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.‎ ‎1. The purpose of the experiment is to explain ________.‎ A. why the egg floats in the salt water B. why people float more easily in the sea C. how we can make the egg float in water D. how the water and salt particles act together ‎2. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?‎ A. The water is too hot. B. The egg is not fresh.‎ C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.‎ ‎3. Why does the egg float in the salt water instead of in the plain water?‎ A. The egg gets more pressure. B. The salt particles press harder.‎ C. The water particles are closer. D. The food coloring gives a force.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇科普类阅读。文章通过做实验的方法，解释了为什么人们更容易漂浮在海水里。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water.可知这个实验的目的是解释为什么人们更容易漂浮在海里，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl.（如果盐水里的鸡蛋不能很好地漂浮，在碗里加入更多的盐。）由此可知如果鸡蛋在盐水中不漂浮，是因为盐不够，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段They press harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.（它们比普通的水粒子对鸡蛋的压力更大，鸡蛋就会漂浮起来。）由此推断出鸡蛋浮在盐水里而不是在白水里，是因为鸡蛋得到更多的压力，故选A。‎ B Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It is said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, the value of his work ‎ could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world’s 10 most expensive paintings.‎ Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague(同事) Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows — they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were “close” to you and which objects were “far away”. But Picasso and Braque didn’t want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn’t a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism.‎ But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people’s ideas upside down. Albert Einstein’s theory was proving that what we knew about time and space was wrong. And new political movements like socialism were on the rise. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.‎ The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows the horror of the bombing(轰炸) of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn’t have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.‎ ‎4. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. The high price of Picasso’s paintings. B. Picasso’s difficulties in career.‎ C. The popularity of Picasso’s paintings. D. Picasso’s achievements in art.‎ ‎5. In what way did Picasso and Braque paint?‎ A. They painted objects with different depths.‎ B. They made their paintings look like windows.‎ C. They painted an object from different angles.‎ D. They broke objects into pieces and painted them.‎ ‎6. What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism?‎ A. Einstein’s theory. B. The changing world.‎ C. The rising socialism. D. New political movements.‎ ‎7. The painting Guernica is mentioned to show _______.‎ A. the themes of Picasso’s paintings B. the anger of Picasso at the war C. the preparations Picasso made before D. the artistic effect of cubism ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕加索的艺术成就以及绘画风格。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world’s 10 most expensive paintings.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles.可知毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.可知改变的世界，促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn’t have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period.（在这幅画中，你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。）由此推断出《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果，故选D。‎ C China on Thursday successfully launched space lab Tiangong-2 into space, meaning another historic step towards building a manned space station around 2020.‎ Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.‎ Once inside Tiangong-2, two astronauts arriving from the Shenzhou-11 spaceship will carry out key experiments related to in-orbit equipment repairs, aerospace medicine, space physics and biology, such as space clocks and solar storm research. The number of experiments carried out by Tiangong-2 will be the highest of any manned space mission (航天任务) so far.‎ The successful launch of the Tiangong-2, along with the first flight of China’s new generation carrier rocket Long March-7 in June, bodes well for the final stage of China’s three-step manned space plan.‎ The first step, to send an astronaut into space and return safely, was fulfilled by Yangliwei in the Shenzhou-5 mission in 2003. The second step is developing advanced space flight technologies, including the launch of two space labs. Finally, the third step will be to operate a manned space station.‎ Once the space lab mission comes to an end, China will start building our own space station, which is planned for completion by around 2020. The Chinese space station will be much smaller than the current International Space Station (ISS), but it can be expanded for scientific research and international cooperation. With the ISS set to retire in 2024, the Chinese station will offer a promising choice, and China will be the only country with a permanent (永久) space station.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Tiangong-2?‎ A. It is able to receive spaceships.‎ B. It sent two astronauts into space.‎ C. It was launched by Long March-7.‎ D. It works for international research.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “bodes well for” probably mean?‎ A. makes up B. turns out to be C. mainly results from D. suggests the success of ‎10. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. One Step Closer to Tiangong-2 B. 3 Steps of China’s Space Plan C. China’s Space Lab Launched D. Space Station, China’s Dream ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive ‎ spaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子意思是天宫二号的成功发射，以及中国新一代运载火箭长征七号的首次发射，表明着中国载人航天三步走计划进入最后阶段。由此可知“bodes well for”意思是“表明”，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段China on Thursday successfully launched space lab Tiangong-2 into space, meaning another historic step towards building a manned space station around 2020.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容 ，可知这篇文章主要讲了周四，中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people feel their parents are over-protective. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid. ___11___‎ ˜ Find out which parent is more easygoing. You can bring him or her over to your point of view first. Suppose you know your mom is more relaxed about it, persuade her first. And then she will be on your side when you talk to your dad. However, it can be dangerous, for parents aren’t completely stupid. ___12___ Remember not to use this all the time.‎ ˜ ___13___ You can’t expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you still act like a kid. When you’re away from them, don’t forget to check in with them. To let them know you’re okay is a good responsibility point.‎ ˜ Have patience. ___14___ Instead, slowly earn their trust. You should always go home on time and stick to the rules that you’ve both agreed on. Gradually, your parents will realize that they can trust you and start giving you freedom.‎ ˜ Express your appreciation. The good news about over-protective parents is that they simply want to love and protect you. ___15___ Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way.‎ A. Act responsibly.‎ B. Behave yourself.‎ C. Here are some tips to help you.‎ D. Take time to get along with them.‎ E. They will notice if you do this frequently.‎ F. Don’t expect your parents to change overnight.‎ G. So feel thankful even if they disagree with you.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. E ‎ ‎13. A 14. F ‎ ‎15. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母保护过度这个问题，给青少年提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文Many people feel their parents are over-protective. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid.说许多人觉得他们的父母保护过度。例如，当你想去参加一个聚会时，他们会试图阻止你。好像你还是个孩子。该空承接上文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文However, it can be dangerous, for parents aren’t completely stupid.说然而，这可能是危险的，因为父母又不傻。下文Remember not to use this all the time.说记住不要总是用这个。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你经常这样做，他们会注意到的。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 这一段You can’t expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you still act like a kid. When you’re away from them, don’t forget to check in with them. To let them know you’re okay is a good responsibility point.意思是如果你仍然表现得像个孩子，你就不能指望你的父母像对待成年人一样对待你。当你离开他们的时候，别忘了和他们联系。让他们知道你很好，是一个很好的责任点。由此可知这一段的标题应该是“以负责任的方式行事”，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 这一段的标题Have patience.（有耐心），结合下文Instead, slowly earn their trust.（相反，要慢慢赢得他们的信任。）该空承上启下，F选项“不要指望你的父母一夜之间改变。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 这一段的标题Express your appreciation.（表达你的感激。）结合下文Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way.（然后他们将学会以更有效的方式表达他们的关心。）该空与标题相呼应，G选项“所以，即使他们不同意你的观点，也要心存感激。”切题，故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___16___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___17___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___18___ ahead.”‎ Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___19___. A couple, both ___20___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___21___ the woman was ___22___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___23___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.‎ I was moved. They were fighting ___24___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___25___ to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ___26___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___27___ of oncoming cars. I was ___28___.‎ But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___29___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___30___. Suddenly a driver ___31___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”‎ Without a stop, the couple changed their ___32___ and followed the coaching. ___33___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___34___ it to the other side of the road.‎ Take time to ___35___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.‎ ‎16. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely ‎17. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned ‎18. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run ‎19. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight ‎20. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf ‎21. A. while B. when C. though D. as ‎22. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling ‎23. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching ‎24. A. for B. over C. against D. off ‎25. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic ‎26. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped ‎27. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path ‎28. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited ‎29. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing ‎30. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time ‎31. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook ‎32. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction ‎33. A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving ‎34. A. got B. made C. put D. helped ‎35. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. 可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据“All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___3___ ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A. got得到；B. ‎ grew成长；C. changed改变；D. turned变成，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I can beat the next light可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A. pass通过；B. race全速前进；C. approach接近；D. run跑步，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A. scenery风景；B. event事件；C. memory记忆；D. sight景象，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据They were fighting ___9___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. 可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A. young年轻的；B. blind失明的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. deaf失聪的，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. while然而；B. when当…时；C. though尽管；D. as因为，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. taking拿；B. hugging拥抱；C. carrying抱着；D. pulling拉，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A. begging乞讨；B. reaching到达；C. asking问；D. searching寻找，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一——失明作斗争。A. fight for为…而战；B. fight over为…争吵； C. fight against与……作斗争； D. fight off击退，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗? A. terrible 可怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. thrilling毛骨悚然的；D. fantastic奇异的，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___4___.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A. changed改变；B. broken打破；C. shared共享；D. shaped成形，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A. ride骑； B. track轨道；C. orbit轨道；D. path道路，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知我很害怕。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___15___.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A. amusing有趣的； B. wonderful奇妙的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A. from time to time不时；B. all the time一直；C. at the same time同时； D. in time及时，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。” A. stuck伸出；B. bent弯曲；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and followed the coaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A. line路线； B. situation情况；C. way方法；D. direction方向，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A. Trusting信赖； B. Believing认为； C. Holding握住；D. Waving挥手示意，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。make it达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A. look around环顾四周； B. look out当心；C. get around到处走走；D. come out出现，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 非选择题部分 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit ___36___ waves a stick in front? You are ___37___ (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean ___38___ orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of ___39___ (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually ___40___ (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed ___41___ (stay) quiet and still.‎ Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music ___42___ (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well ___43___ become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to ___44___ (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never ___45___ (know) before.‎ ‎【答案】36. who / that ‎ ‎37. partly 38. an ‎ ‎39. European ‎ ‎40. more serious ‎ ‎41. to stay ‎ ‎42. composers ‎ ‎43. and 44. their ‎ ‎45. knew ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了古典音乐的特点以及现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___1___ waves a stick in front是一个定语从句，先行词是an old guy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who / that。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：你有一部分是对的。该空修饰形容词right，用副词，所以填partly。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：它也可以指由数百名音乐家组成的管弦乐队。文中泛指“一个管弦乐队”，orchestra的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词art，用形容词，所以填European。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据than other types of music.可判断出这里使用比较级，所以填more serious。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：听众应该保持安静。be supposed to do应该干……该用法是固定用法，所以填to stay。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。“古典音乐作曲家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填composers。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来，睡得好，变得更聪明。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。句意：此外，根据他们的音乐喜好，可以看出他们的性格类型。文中表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士，可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有某种他们以前从未知道的音乐天赋。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填knew。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 询问病情；‎ ‎2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Arthur,‎ Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week. Are you better now?‎ Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will also help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, don’t stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart.‎ I do hope you’ll get well soon. (81 words)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week.宾语从句的运用；I do hope you’ll get well soon.宾语从句的运用。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a colorful flyer (传单) jumped into my sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number. Running my eyes over it, I couldn’t help laughing.‎ ‎“Is that mail funny?” my ten-year-old daughter, Jenny, asked.‎ ‎“Not really,” I admitted. “It’s about Wake-up Service. Outdated already.”‎ ‎“What’s that?” she frowned (皱眉). I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.‎ ‎“Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.‎ I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could use some money.” I said.‎ Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.‎ ‎“No kidding. With smart phones at hand, who will need it? And it’s no cheap at all. $ 2.5 per day.” I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.‎ ‎“Wait!” she shouted.‎ ‎“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”‎ I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old-fashioned phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her old phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day? when Jerry Lewis would host his charity (慈善) event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly, and then reach for the telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”‎ But now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her? I Googled flyer’s telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Jenny dialed the number.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. “Can I order the Wake-up Service?” Jenny asked. “Sure. At your service all the time”, Raymond replied. “How about 6 o’clock tomorrow?” “No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up.” Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine. (60)‎ ‎“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. “Good morning.” came the same voice. “Morning”, Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. “Uh, huh ” she rubbed her eyes and asked, “How should I pay you?” “Apple pay. ” “What?!” Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, “Technology cannot really replace humans but humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $2 out of $2. 5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Expect another service for you. Have a good day!” (97)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇故事类写作。‎ ‎【详解】1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。2‎ ‎．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。5．标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。‎ ‎ ‎